微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是什么意思(微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是什么)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-09-17 07:30:01
微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是指?jìng)€(gè)量經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),即單個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)單位的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)別企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)、供銷、個(gè)別交換的價(jià)格等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行以價(jià)格和市場(chǎng)信號(hào)為誘導(dǎo),通過(guò)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)自行調(diào)整與自我平衡。而宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是指整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)或國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總體及其經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。
微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系:宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)與微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的兩個(gè)不同層次,微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的良好狀況是微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)得以順利進(jìn)行的必要條件。