?UNEP
UNEP發(fā)音
英: 美:
UNEP中文意思翻譯
abbr. United Nations Environment Programme 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署
UNEP常見例句
1 、First World Women Environment Meeting Sponsored by UNEP Opened in Kenya───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署舉辦首屆世界婦女環(huán)境大會(huì)
2 、All nominations must be received by the UNEP Sasakawa Prize secretariat by 28 February 2006.───所有的提名必須在2006年2月28日前讓UNEP?川環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)秘書處收到。
3 、In South Africa, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a ban is already working.───從聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)可知,在南非,這樣的一個(gè)禁令已經(jīng)在執(zhí)行了。
4 、China has been a member state of the successive UN Environment Program Governing Council and fruitful cooperation has been carried out between China and the UNEP.───中國是歷屆聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署的理事國,與聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署進(jìn)行了卓有成效的合作。
5 、After The Tsunami: Unep's Rapid Environmental Assessment Report───海嘯之后:聯(lián)合國環(huán)境開發(fā)署快速環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告
6 、Finally,the future coorperation with UNEP in marine environmental protection has also been predicted.───同時(shí)也宏觀預(yù)測了我國海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)與UNEP的合作前景。
7 、UNEP International Technical Guidelines for Safety in Biotechnology───國際生物技術(shù)安全技術(shù)指南
8 、Furthermore, UNEP post-conflict environmental assessments clearly demonstrate that military crises are almost always followed by an environmental crisis.───而且,聯(lián)合國環(huán)境事務(wù)部戰(zhàn)后環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)估清楚地表明,軍事危機(jī)通常不可避免地帶來環(huán)境危機(jī)。
9 、The UNEP report reflects the growing concern among scientists that warming temperatures above 2 degrees Celsius could trigger increasingly rapid climate change.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報(bào)告反應(yīng)科學(xué)家日益關(guān)注的全球溫度提升了2攝氏度,這個(gè)能夠引起日益迅速的氣候變化。
10 、The 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing met, if not exceeded, many of its environmental pledges, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Reuters reported.───據(jù)路透社援引聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署報(bào)道,北京舉辦的2008夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)完成、甚至超額完成了環(huán)保承諾目標(biāo)。
11 、For example, UNEP publishes the International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals, which provides detailed information and policy proposals for more than 80,000 chemicals.───例如UNEP會(huì)發(fā)布一些可能有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的一些國際記錄,從而為80,000多種化學(xué)藥品的研制提供更詳細(xì)的信息和政策建議。
12 、Photo credits: FAO, UNEP, UNICEF and Swynk Productions B.V.Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information───照片來源:糧農(nóng)組織、環(huán)境規(guī)劃署、兒童基金會(huì)和Swynk Productions B.V.聯(lián)合國新聞部出版
13 、China 's plantations annually far exceeds the 1 billion plantations target raised by UNEP.───中國每年的植樹總數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署提出的十億綠樹目標(biāo)。
14 、The initiative will also be celebrated by UNEP, in collaboration with many partners, at the World Summit on Sustainable Development, particularly in the Water Dome (see para. 38 below) exhibitions and side events.───環(huán)境規(guī)劃署還將與許多伙伴協(xié)作,在可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界首腦會(huì)議上、特別是在水丘(見下文第38段)展覽和附帶活動(dòng)中慶祝此項(xiàng)行動(dòng)。
15 、The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), established in 1972, works to encourage sustainable development through sound environmental practices everywhere.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)成立于1972年,致力于通過合理的環(huán)境活動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
16 、There are an estimated 200 temporary or permanent dead zones up from around 150 in 2003, the UNEP report shows.───從2003年至今,暫時(shí)或永久死海區(qū)已從150增加到200個(gè)。
17 、In 1979 China joined the UNEP's "Global Environment Monitoring System," "International Registry of Potentially Toxic Chemicals" and "International Environmental Information System."───中國于1979年加入了聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署的"全球環(huán)境監(jiān)測網(wǎng)"、"國際潛在有毒化學(xué)品登記中心"和"國際環(huán)境情報(bào)資料源查詢系統(tǒng)"。
18 、But The Arctic Data Directory project is now closed.For authoritative information on environmental assessment related to the Arctic, we recommend visiting the UNEP.───但是北極數(shù)據(jù)目錄工程現(xiàn)在已被關(guān)閉,如果需要有關(guān)北極環(huán)境評(píng)估方面的官方消息,我們建議您訪問UNEP.
19 、These agreements provide UNEP's main legal, financial and administrative framework for protecting the marine environment.───地域海洋工整的協(xié)議會(huì)以保護(hù)海上環(huán)境為目的向UNEP組織提供合法經(jīng)濟(jì)的行政性體制與制度。
20 、Despite Beijing's "strenuous efforts" to reduce emissions, the widespread use of coal and a growing number of vehicles meant progress in improving air quality was slow, the UNEP report said.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的這份報(bào)告稱,盡管北京已“竭盡全力”減少排放,但煤炭的廣泛使用和機(jī)動(dòng)車數(shù)量的不斷增多,意味著北京在改善空氣質(zhì)量方面進(jìn)展緩慢。
21 、UNEP administered the grants from the Global Environment Facility, United Nations Foundation, and World Bank and employed the MA Director, located at the WorldFish Center in Malaysia.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNDP)負(fù)責(zé)管理來自全球環(huán)境基金、聯(lián)合國基金會(huì),以及世界銀行的贈(zèng)款,并負(fù)責(zé)聘任“千年評(píng)估”項(xiàng)目主任,其工作地點(diǎn)位于馬來西亞世界漁業(yè)中心的。
22 、headed by UNEP's executive director, who is elected by the General Assembly.───環(huán)境秘書處包含大約200人,由聯(lián)合國大會(huì)選舉產(chǎn)生的行政官領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
23 、Mr.Zhang Shigang is holding the position of UNEP Country Coordinator in China.───張世鋼先生現(xiàn)任聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署駐華代表。
24 、Keywords international relations;the Mediterranean;environmental protection;ecological epistemic community;UNEP;Regional Seas Programme;Mediterranean Action Program;───國際關(guān)系;地中海;環(huán)境保護(hù);生態(tài)認(rèn)知圈;聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署;區(qū)域海洋計(jì)劃;地中海行動(dòng)計(jì)劃;
25 、The statistics compiled by the United Nations Environment Programme, or UNEP, can make for depressing reading.───據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)由聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署,或環(huán)境規(guī)劃署,可以沮喪地看出。
26 、10. Meanwhile, studies by UNEP and other institutions have pinpointed some 50 lakes that have formed recently in Nepal and Bhutan as a result of melting glaciers.───同時(shí),聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署研究,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確測定,冰河溶解已經(jīng)使得尼泊爾與不丹地區(qū)形成50處湖泊。收藏指正
27 、Technical Cooperation Trust Fund for UNEP's Implementation of the Activities Funded by the Interim Multilateral Fund Established under the Montreal Protocol;───環(huán)境規(guī)劃署實(shí)施根據(jù)蒙特利爾議定書設(shè)立的臨時(shí)多邊基金資助的活動(dòng)技術(shù)合作信托基金;
28 、Two United Nations organizations - the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - establish the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).───兩個(gè)聯(lián)合國組織,即世界氣象組織(WMO)和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP),建立了政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IPCC)。
29 、In Somaliland, regardless of a ban prohibiting the importation, production and use of plastic bags since March 2005, a UNEP report suggests that both importation and local production continue.───在索馬里蘭,人們對(duì)2005年3月頒布的禁止進(jìn)口、生產(chǎn)及使用塑料袋的禁令熟視無睹,根據(jù)一份UNEP的報(bào)告,說明塑料袋的進(jìn)口和本地生產(chǎn)仍在繼續(xù)。
30 、The site, which is available in both French and English versions, also provides a sortable dataset list and links to the UNEP GEO collaborating centers and data providers.───網(wǎng)站有英語和法語兩個(gè)版本,提供經(jīng)過排序的數(shù)據(jù)集列表,并提供UNEP GEO合作中心和數(shù)據(jù)提供者的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。
31 、In regard to these problems,the UNEP suggests a new strategy of ecotourism.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署委員會(huì)針對(duì)這些問題,提出了發(fā)展“發(fā)展旅游”的新策略。
32 、Whatever the consensus on diagnosis, there is little agreement on action, something the UNEP warns must change.───無論共識(shí)診斷,很少有一致的行動(dòng),但環(huán)境署警告必須改變。
33 、Environmental Program (UNEP), issued the warning as they launched a global program aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.───他們向全球范圍發(fā)起這一通告,目的是給全球各類學(xué)校發(fā)出警告:經(jīng)常待在太陽底下是危險(xiǎn)的。
34 、10 Years after Rio: the UNEP assessment -- Industry as a Partner for Sustainable Development───10年后:聯(lián)合國環(huán)境總署評(píng)估,工業(yè)與可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
35 、UNEP's Global Environment Outlook Report, to be issued at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, will highlight the state of regional and global water resources, as well as the responses to the threats to them.───將在2002 年可持續(xù)發(fā)展首腦會(huì)議推出的環(huán)境規(guī)劃署《全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告》將重點(diǎn)闡述區(qū)域和 全球水資源狀況及如何應(yīng)對(duì)水資源面臨的威脅。
36 、The UNEP Sasakawa Prize will be chosen through a two-tier selection process.───UNEP笹川環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)將經(jīng)過兩級(jí)選拔程序選出。
37 、International projects from UNESCO/ASPACO, UNEP and UNDP projects have been executed by GMRC, consequently cooperation with some mangrove research institutions in some ASEAN countries have been conducted.───本中心近年來承擔(dān)了UNESCO/ASPACO、UNEP、UNDP等國際項(xiàng)目,并與東盟國家中的泰國、馬來西亞、印尼、越南、菲律賓、柬埔寨等國家的紅樹林研究和管理機(jī)構(gòu)建立了合作關(guān)系。
38 、UNEP Sends Experts to Assess Environmental Damage in the Gulf───環(huán)境署向海灣派遣專家評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)境危害
39 、The winner of the UNEP Sasakawa Prize will be invited to deliver a progress report at the following year's award ceremony.───UNEP笹川環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒈谎堅(jiān)讷@獎(jiǎng)的下一年度提交一個(gè)進(jìn)度報(bào)告。
40 、It argues that,it is the authority of the UNEP that leads to its important roles in global environmental governance.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署之所以能夠?qū)θ颦h(huán)境治理發(fā)揮重要作用,是由于該國際組織所具有的權(quán)威性。
41 、Introduction: Recently, Costa de Sol was granted the Gold Award of the LivCom Award by the UNEP, hence being the 1st time that Zhuhai wins such an honour.───旭日灣花園日前榮獲聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署授予的"國際花園社區(qū)"金獎(jiǎng),這是我市首次獲此殊榮。
42 、China has strengthened the cooperation with the UN institutions such as UNEP and participated in the global and Asia-Pacific preparatory meetings for WSSD.───加強(qiáng)了與UNEP等聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)的合作,參加了可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界首腦會(huì)議全球及亞太區(qū)域籌備會(huì)議。
43 、Environment Programme (UNEP), the global Landsat dataset -- satellite images of the entire planet -- for 1992 and 2000.───EnvironmentProgramme)向國際社會(huì)提供1992年和2000年的陸地衛(wèi)星全球數(shù)據(jù)集,即整個(gè)地球的衛(wèi)星圖像。
44 、United Nations Environment Programme UNEP───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署環(huán)境規(guī)劃署
45 、The recent Global Biodiversity Assessment of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has identified four major causes of the present decrease in biodiversity, and a fifth, which may yet prove to be important.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署近來對(duì)全球生物多樣性進(jìn)行了評(píng)估,已經(jīng)確定目前生物多樣性下降的四個(gè)主要原因,并且可能還證明了第五個(gè)方面也是重要的。
46 、In 1987 a head-office for research and training in international desertification control was established by the UNEP in Lanzhou,capital of northwest China's Gansu Province.───1987年,聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署在中國蘭州設(shè)立了“國際沙漠化治理研究培訓(xùn)中心”總部。
47 、UNEP the United Nations Environment Programme───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃委員會(huì)
48 、Keywords UNEP;lesser waste;pollution prevention;harmness;comprehensive recovery;───清潔生產(chǎn);廢物最小化;污染預(yù)防;危害;綜合回收;
49 、By 1996 a total of 18 units or persons in China had won the "Global 500" title awarded by the UNEP.───到1996年,中國已有18個(gè)單位和個(gè)人被聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署授予“全球500佳”稱號(hào)。
50 、Photo credits: FAO,UNEP,UNICEF and Swynk Productions B.V.Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information───照片來源: 糧農(nóng)組織、環(huán)境規(guī)劃署、兒童基金會(huì)和Swynk Productions B.V.聯(lián)合國新聞部出版。
51 、Nairobi Declaration on the Role and Mandate of UNEP;───關(guān)于環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的作用和任務(wù)的內(nèi)羅畢宣言;
52 、UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre UNEP-IETC───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署國際環(huán)境技術(shù)中心
53 、WMO and UNEP to assess scientific, technical and socio- economic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change.───氣候變化政府間座談小組是由世界氣象組織和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署建立的,是為理解人類導(dǎo)致的氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來評(píng)估相關(guān)的科學(xué)、技術(shù)與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)信息。
54 、UNEP's Global Environment Outlook Report,to be issued at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002,will highlight the state of regional and global water resources,as well as the responses to the threats to them.───將在2002 年可持續(xù)發(fā)展首腦會(huì)議推出的環(huán)境規(guī)劃署《全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告》將重點(diǎn)闡述區(qū)域和全球水資源狀況及如何應(yīng)對(duì)水資源面臨的威脅。
55 、UNEP took care to emphasis the positive results that can be expected with careful management of desert environments.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署強(qiáng)調(diào)說,若能謹(jǐn)慎管理荒漠環(huán)境,將可預(yù)期會(huì)有正面效果。
56 、The Global Green New Deal and Green Economy Initiative, launched by UNEP in October, is a plan to tackle the economic slump by investing in a high job-generating and better-managed global economy.───全球綠色新政以及綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃,在十月份由環(huán)境署發(fā)起,是一個(gè)旨在通過投資綠色產(chǎn)業(yè),創(chuàng)造高就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更易于管理的拯救全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的計(jì)劃。
57 、Steiner's declaration accompanied a UNEP report that identifies plastic as the most pervasive form of ocean litter.───與施泰納的聲明同時(shí)出爐的還有一份聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報(bào)告,該報(bào)告將塑料列為最常見的海洋垃圾。
58 、UNEP ( United Nations Environment Program )───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署
59 、Unep Programmes And Resources For Environmental Education And Training: An Introductory Guide───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境開發(fā)署環(huán)境教育培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目與資源:介紹指南
60 、UNEP identified three key environmental factors that significantly aggravated the impacts of heavy rains: sharp declines in the waterretaining capacity of forests and grasslands due to deforestation and overgrazing;───環(huán)境規(guī)劃署找出了嚴(yán)重加劇暴雨影響的三大環(huán)境因素: 由于毀林和過度放牧,森林和草原的蓄水能力急劇下降;
61 、UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner says evidence of human-generated warming is "unequivocal".───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署執(zhí)行理事阿奇姆.斯坦納表示由人類而產(chǎn)生的氣候變暖證據(jù)是很確切的。
62 、UNEP's New Way Forward───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署新的前進(jìn)方向
63 、UNEP Halon Technical Optimum Committee───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署哈龍技術(shù)選擇委員會(huì)
64 、UNEP Industry and Environment Quarterly Review───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署工業(yè)與環(huán)境
65 、People And Reefs: Successes And Challenges In The Management Of Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas - Unep Regional Seas Reports And Studies No.───人與暗礁:珊瑚礁海洋保護(hù)區(qū)管理的成功與挑戰(zhàn)。
66 、UNEP Honours Those Who Have Made Outstanding Contributions Towards the Success of Ozone Layer Protection───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署表彰為保護(hù)臭氧層做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的組織和人士
67 、This year, UNEP focuses on greenhouse gas emissions reduction.───今年UNEP的主題是降低導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)氣體的排泄。
68 、Executive Director of the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements(Habitat)(UNEP,Nairobi)───聯(lián)合國人類住區(qū)(人居)中心(環(huán)境規(guī)劃署,內(nèi)羅畢) 執(zhí)行主任
69 、UNEP Montevideo Program for Environmental Law Reform 2001.───2001年聯(lián)合國規(guī)劃署環(huán)境法改革項(xiàng)目。
70 、As shown in this photo, Tengtou Village(Fenhua County,Ningbo), awarded by UNEP as one of the top 500 ecologies globally, boasts charming rural scenery with a simple and unsophisticated sentiment of man and nature in harmonious coexistence.───原文:這張照片攝于被聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署評(píng)為“全球生態(tài)500佳”的寧波奉化藤頭村,這里田園秀美,生態(tài)怡人,期待著你到寧波來游玩!
71 、The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) was established in 1992 by WMO, IOC (UNESCO), UNEP and ICSU.───世界氣象組織、聯(lián)合國教科文組織的政府間海洋委員會(huì)(IOC(UNESCO))、聯(lián)合國發(fā)展署以及國際科學(xué)聯(lián)盟理事會(huì)于1992年建立了全球氣候觀測系統(tǒng)。
72 、Two thirds of the world's total sediment transport to the oceans occurs in South and East Asia, UNEP said, and deforestation is adding to soil erosion and sediment loads in waterways.───凡得瓦表示,會(huì)議也希望促成政府、民間社團(tuán)、地方政府、私人企業(yè)及其他非政府組織間的更多合作和聯(lián)盟。
73 、The UNEP of Coal Stove───燃煤鍋爐的清潔生產(chǎn)
74 、Q&A with UNEP Experts;───向環(huán)境署專家提問;
75 、Abstract United Nations Environmental Programme(UNEP)is a coordinating body withinthe United Nations system,responsible for the global environmental protection.───聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)是聯(lián)合同負(fù)責(zé)全球環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)。
76 、China has passed its experiences and techniques on controlling desertification and building ecological agriculture on to many countries through the UNEP.───在環(huán)境署的組織下,中國將防治沙漠化、建設(shè)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)傳授到許多國家。
77 、Meanwhile, studies by UNEP and other institutions have pinpointed some 50 lakes that have formed recently in Nepal and Bhutan as a result of melting glaciers.───同時(shí),聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署研究,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確測定,冰河溶解已經(jīng)使得尼泊爾與不丹地區(qū)形成50處湖泊。
78 、Each short-listed candidate will be required to submit a statement of no more than 1,500 words explaining how the UNEP Sasakawa Prize will contribute towards achieving tangible goals.───每個(gè)短名單上的候選人會(huì)被要求提交一個(gè)不超過1500詞的聲明,說明將如何使用?川環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)取得針對(duì)切實(shí)目標(biāo)的成果。
79 、Capacity building for sustainable development: An Overview of UNEP Environmental Capacity Development Activities───可持續(xù)發(fā)展容量建設(shè):聯(lián)和國環(huán)境總署環(huán)境容量發(fā)展活動(dòng)綜述
80 、Caring for Climate signatories will also be invited to participate in events held in parallel to major UN meetings with the WBCSD and UNEP.───關(guān)注氣候倡議簽署者還會(huì)受邀參加由聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署和世界可持續(xù)發(fā)展工商理事會(huì),在主要聯(lián)合國會(huì)議期間同期舉行的重要活動(dòng)。
ipcc是什么組織
聯(lián)合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,IPCC)是世界氣象組織(WMO)及聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)于1988年聯(lián)合建立的政府間機(jī)構(gòu)。
其主要任務(wù)是對(duì)氣候變化科學(xué)知識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀,氣候變化對(duì)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)的潛在影響以及如何適應(yīng)和減緩氣候變化的可能對(duì)策進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
建立及目的
認(rèn)識(shí)到潛在的全球氣候變化問題,世界氣象組織(WMO)和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)于1988年建立了政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IPCC)。它對(duì)聯(lián)合國和WMO的全體會(huì)員開放??紤]到人類活動(dòng)的規(guī)模已開始對(duì)復(fù)雜的自然系統(tǒng),如全球氣候產(chǎn)生了很大的干擾。
許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,氣候變化會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的或不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并認(rèn)為缺乏充分的科學(xué)確定性不應(yīng)成為推遲采取行動(dòng)的借口。而決策者們需要有關(guān)氣候變化成因、其潛在環(huán)境和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響以及可能的對(duì)策等客觀信息來源。
什么是全球環(huán)境基金
全球環(huán)境基金,簡稱GEF,是由聯(lián)合國發(fā)起建立的國際環(huán)境金融機(jī)構(gòu)。在1989年的國際貨幣基金和世界銀行發(fā)展委員會(huì)年會(huì)上,法國提出建立一種全球性的基金用以鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展中國家開展對(duì)全球有益的環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)。1990年11月,25個(gè)國家達(dá)成共識(shí)建立全球環(huán)境基金,由世界銀行、聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署(簡稱UNDP)和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(簡稱UNEP)共同管理。1991年,全球環(huán)境基金開始正式運(yùn)作,開始運(yùn)作時(shí)基金總額為15億美元,存續(xù)期為3年。
在促進(jìn)地球環(huán)境方面,全球環(huán)境基金已成為全球最大的計(jì)劃資助者。該基金的宗旨是以提供資金援助和轉(zhuǎn)讓無害技術(shù)等方式幫助發(fā)展中國家實(shí)施防止氣候變化、保護(hù)生物物種、保護(hù)水資源、減少對(duì)臭氧層的破壞等保護(hù)全球環(huán)境的項(xiàng)目。
全球環(huán)境基金的機(jī)構(gòu)包括成員國大會(huì)、理事會(huì)、秘書處、執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)、科學(xué)技術(shù)咨詢小組、國家聯(lián)絡(luò)員。其中成員國大會(huì)每4年召開一次,負(fù)責(zé)審議批準(zhǔn)基金的總體政策,并根據(jù)理事會(huì)提交的報(bào)告審議評(píng)估基金的運(yùn)作;理事會(huì)在華盛頓特區(qū)每半年召開一次會(huì)議或根據(jù)需要隨時(shí)召開,決定基金規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)方針,理事會(huì)對(duì)非政府組織和社會(huì)團(tuán)體代表的開放政策使其在國際金融機(jī)構(gòu)中獨(dú)樹一幟;秘書處發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用,對(duì)提交批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目有否決權(quán);執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)為世界銀行、聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署;科學(xué)技術(shù)咨詢小組是全球環(huán)境基金重要的技術(shù)咨詢機(jī)構(gòu),可調(diào)動(dòng)世界各國數(shù)百位科學(xué)家為執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)就項(xiàng)目建議書的科學(xué)性和適當(dāng)性提供建議;國家聯(lián)絡(luò)員幫助確保申請的項(xiàng)目來源于本國的優(yōu)先領(lǐng)域。
作為一個(gè)國際資金機(jī)制,全球環(huán)境基金主要是以贈(zèng)款或其他形式的優(yōu)惠資助,為受援國(包括發(fā)展中國家和部分經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌國家)提供資金支持,以取得全球環(huán)境效益,促進(jìn)受援國有益于環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。凡在1989年聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署項(xiàng)目、人均GNP等于或低于4000美元的發(fā)展中國家,都有資格取得全球環(huán)境基金的資金用于投資項(xiàng)目和獲得與此有關(guān)的全部援助。
全球環(huán)境基金的四個(gè)重點(diǎn)資助領(lǐng)域:生物多樣性、氣候變化、國際水域及臭氧層。相關(guān)的解決土地退化問題的活動(dòng)也可獲得全球環(huán)境基金資助。