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cost是什么意思,cost中文翻譯,cost發(fā)音、用法及例句
發(fā)布時間:2024-07-03 21:30:29

?cost

cost發(fā)音

英:[k?st]  美:[k?st]

英:  美:

cost中文意思翻譯

v.花費, 使付出, 使做不愉快的事, 估算成本

訴訟費用

cost詞形變化

名詞: cost-lessness |動詞第三人稱單數(shù): costs |動詞過去分詞: cost |形容詞: costless |動詞過去式: cost |動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: costing |

cost短語詞組

to one's cost

1. 付了代價

He knew this to his cost.

這一點他是付出代價之后才知道的。

at the cost of

1. 以……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.

他舍身把溺水的姑娘救了出來。

at all costs

1. 無論如何; 不惜代價

We will save his life at all costs.

我們將不惜任何代價挽救他的生命。

at cost

1. 按成本

You can buy the wines at cost.

你可以按成本價買這幾種酒。

cost習慣用語

cost what it may
-不惜任何代價, 無論如何
at any cost
-不惜任何代價, 無論如何
cost of living
-生活費用
at all costs
-不惜任何代價, 無論如何
first cost (=cost price)
-(商人等)買進的原價, 成本價格
-主要成本
-生產(chǎn)成本
count the cost
-考慮一切情況[后果]
at the cost of
-以...為代價, 用...換來的; 喪失; 犧牲
cost sb. dear
-使某人花很多錢; 使人付出很高的代價; 使某人大吃苦頭
at a cost (of)
-以...的代價, 花...
labour cost
-人工成本
to one's cost
-付出了代價才..., 吃虧后才...
know to one's cost
-親自體驗到
at cost
-按成本價格, 按原價
at no cost
-以半價[不花錢等]
cost sb. dearly
-使某人花很多錢; 使人付出很高的代價; 使某人大吃苦頭
free of cost
-免費
below cost
-低于成本價
at half cost
-以半價[不花錢等]
prime cost (=cost price)
-(商人等)買進的原價, 成本價格
-主要成本
-生產(chǎn)成本

cost特殊用法

compliance cost
-稅務執(zhí)行費用
declining average variable cost
-平均變動成本下降
non-variable cost
-固定成本
break-even cost
-收支兩平成本, 損益兩平成本
clerical cost
-辦公費用
prime cost of sale
-主要銷售成本
mixed cost
-混合成本
merchandise cost
-商品成本
postponable costs
-可延期費用
pay roll costs
-薪工成本
monopoly marginal cost
-邊際壟斷成本
continuous-process cost
-連續(xù)步序成本
assessed cost
-攤派費用
recurrent cost
-經(jīng)常性成本, 續(xù)生成本, 經(jīng)常性費用
markup on cost
-漲價
quality cost
-質量費用, 品質成本
management cost
-管理費用
per-yield-per-unit production cost
-按單位產(chǎn)品計算的生產(chǎn)費用
organization cost
-開辦費, 籌備費
appraisal cost
-鑒定費用
fund cost
-資金成本
contingent cost
-臨時成本
delivery cost
-運送費用
outbound transportation cost
-運出成本
line-item cost
-分項成本
discretionary costs
-可控制成本
non-recurring cost
-偶生成本
distributed cost
-已分攤成本
basic standard cost
-基本標準成本
book cost
-帳面成本
budget(ed) cost
-預算成本, 計劃成本
basic cost
-原始價值, 基額成本
compiling cost
-收集成本
legal cost
-訴訟費用
joint costs
-聯(lián)合成本
representative cost
-代表成本
incremental cost
-邊際成本
crush cost
-趕工成本
common cost
-共同成本; 聯(lián)合成本
irrelevant cost
-無關成本
alternative cost
-替代成本
redistributed cost
-再分配成本
first cost
-初期費用, 創(chuàng)業(yè)成本; 生產(chǎn)成本; 投資
living cost
-生活費用
bond issue cost
-債券發(fā)行費用, 債券發(fā)行成本
buying cost
-購入原價
absolute fixed cost
-絕對固定成本
imputed cost
-附加成本, 應負成本; 假設成本
abnormal cost
-特別成本, 非常成本
perfection standard cost
-完全標準成本
estimate cost
-估計成本; 概算
absolute cost of production
-絕對生產(chǎn)費用
reproduction cost
-再生產(chǎn)成本; 復制成本, 重置成本
capital cost
-資本成本, 資本費用
displacement cost
-代替成本
invoice cost
-發(fā)票成本
incidental cost
-從屬費用, 雜項費用, 非經(jīng)常性費用
output cost
-生產(chǎn)成本, 產(chǎn)品成本, 可變費用
controllable cost
-可控制成本
investment cost
-投資費用
manufacturing cost
-工廠成本; 生產(chǎn)成本; 造價marketing cost(s) 銷售費用; 流通費用; 營業(yè)費
procurement cost
-采購成本
circulation cost
-流動費用
relevant cost
-相關成本
processing cost
-加工成本
improvement costs
-固定資產(chǎn)改進費用
expired cost
-過期成本
increasing cost
-遞增成本
business cost
-企業(yè)成本
accounting cost
-記帳成本
preproduction costs
-生產(chǎn)前成本
direct and indirect process cost
-直接與間接分步成本
differential cost
-差等成本; 差量成本
line-haul costs
-長途運輸費; 沿線運行費用
purchase cost
-進貨成本, 購貨成本
long-run cost
-長期成本
installation cost
-裝置成本; 安裝費; 設備費
electric power cost
-電力成本
handling cost
-手續(xù)費; 處理費; 裝卸費; 管理成本
acquisition cost of inventory
-存貨的購置 成本
residual cost
-殘余成本; 帳面凈值
mailing cost
-郵遞費用
product cost
-產(chǎn)品成本
depreciable cost
-應計折舊價值
metabolic cost
-代謝值
norm cost
-定額成本
inventoriable costs
-產(chǎn)品成本
fuel cost
-燃料費
inventory cost
-存貨成本
private costs
-企業(yè)成本
ex works cost
-工廠交貨價
carrying cost
-儲囤成本, 財產(chǎn)維持費
capacity cost
-能力維持費用; 足量成本
holding cost
-儲備成本
past service costs
-期前退休金費用支出
evaluation cost
-概算價值
annuity cost
-年金成本
advertising cost
-**費用
progressive costs
-遞增費, 遞增成本
assembly cost
-組裝成本
overhead cost
-間接費用, 管理費用, 間接成本, 營業(yè)成本, 總開支
assumed cost
-假定成本
consumed cost
-耗用成本
overcarrying cost
-結轉下期費用
penalty cost
-虧損
experimentation cost
-試驗費用
normal cost
-正常成本
production cost
-生產(chǎn)成本; 開采成本; 生產(chǎn)費用
press-working cost
-壓力加工費用
insurance cost
-保險費
mounting cost
-安裝費
outlay cost
-支出成本, 實支成本
partly variable cost
-部分變動成本
fully variable cost
-完全變動成本
departmental cost
-分部成本; 部門成本; 車間費用
familiarization cost
-職工專業(yè)訓練費用
period cost
-期間成本
parts cost
-零件費
interest cost
-利息成本, 利息費用
rearrangement cost
-資產(chǎn)重新安置費用[成本]
energy cost
-能量消耗
acquisition cost of assets
-資產(chǎn)的購置成本
explicit cost
-由生產(chǎn)因素價格決定的成本
hypothetical cost
-假定成本
feed cost
-飼料費用
betterment costs
-固定資產(chǎn)改良費用
personal costs
-人事費用
product costs
-產(chǎn)品成本
bona fide cost
-真實成本
removal cost
-拆遷成本
aboriginal cost
-原始成本
preventive cost
-預防費用
capitalized cost
-資本化費用
net cost
-凈價
information cost
-信息成本
planned cost of material
-材料的計劃成本
operation(al) cost
-經(jīng)營費用; 生產(chǎn)費用; (機器)使用費, 運轉費; 管理費
apportioned cost
-分派費用, 攤派成本
haulage cost
-(車輛)掛送費
gas cost
-煤氣費用
collision costs
-碰撞事件訴訟費
discounted cost
-折扣費用
raw material's cost a/c
-原料費用帳戶
flat cost
-凈成本
historical cost
-過去成本, 實際成本, 上期成本, 原始成本, 歷史成本
managed cost
-可控制成本
acquisition cost
-取得成本, 購置成本, 招攬成本, 照原價
obsolescence cost
-無形磨損費
packing cost
-包裝成本
renewal cost
-更新成本, 更換費用
reabsorbed costs
-再吸收成本
man-power cost
-勞動力價值
adjustment cost
-理算費用
depreciation cost
-折舊費
direct cost
-直接成本; 可變成本; 直接費用
overtime cost
-加班費
bunched cost
-整批成本
depreciated cost
-折余成本
repair cost
-修理成本, 修繕費用
basic shop cost
-基本制造成本
nonlogistics costs
-非運銷成本
physical distribution cost
-實體分配成本
environmental cost
-環(huán)境?し延?
conversion cost
-加工成本
moderate cost
-收費低廉
after cost
-后續(xù)成本
administrative cost
-管理費用
matching costs with revenues
-費用與收入相對應
container cost
-容器成本
accidental cost
-事故費用[支出]
litigation costs
-訴訟費用
prime cost
-成本, 出廠價格, 主要成本; (復)直接費用
overabsorbed cost
-多攤成本
old cost
-原始成本
development cost
-開發(fā)成本
burden cost
-一般費用; 雜費
adjusted original cost
-調(diào)整原價
predetermined cost
-預計成本
object cost
-目標成本
fabricating cost
-制造費用, 安裝費用, 造價, 生產(chǎn)成本
contractual printing cost
-訂約承印費
money cost
-貨幣成本
current cost
-時價, 市價, 流動成本, 日常開支
binding cost
-裝訂費用, 裝幀成本
implicit costs
-隱含成本
extra cost
-額外成本, 額外費用, 追加費用
building cost of projects
-工程造價
power cost
-動力費用
piece-production cost
-單件生產(chǎn)費用, 單件生產(chǎn)成本
job cost
-工作成本; 批次成本; 令單成本
anticipated cost
-預期成本
intangible cost
-無形成本, 不可回收成本
employment cost
-雇傭費
non-operational cost
-非業(yè)務費用, 非營業(yè)成本
combined cost
-聯(lián)合成本, 合并成本
actual cost
-實際代價additional cost(s)額外費用, 追加成本
back-stopping cost
-支助費用
financial cost
-財務費用, 財務成本
exploration and development costs
-開發(fā)和發(fā)展費用
aggregate cost of coverage
-承??傊?/div>
reconstruction cost
-重建費用
degressive cost
-遞減費用
mainlaying cost
-管道裝設費用
program support cost
-方案支助費用
afforestation cost
-造林費用
disposal cost
-處理費用
fixed cost
-固定成本
decreasing cost
-遞減成本
predicted cost
-標準成本
initial cost
-原價; 開辦費; 基本建設費
low cost
-低成本
economic cost
-經(jīng)濟成本
construction cost
-工程費用
outright cost of an undertaking
-企業(yè)的全部費用
depleted cost
-扣除折耗后成本
all-in cost
-總費用
labour cost
-勞務費用, 人工成本
factor cost
-生產(chǎn)要素成本
main material cost
-主要原材料成本
menu cost
-調(diào)配成本; 菜肴成本
issue cost
-發(fā)行成本
nominal cost
-名義成本
individual cost
-單獨成本
inflated cost
-濫計的成本
opportunity cost
-機會成本
programmed costs
-可控制成本
reorder cost
-籌購成本
cover cost
-期貨保證金, 找補費用
allocable fixed cost
-可分攤的固定費用
order cost
-定購成本
available cost
-可控成本
facility cost
-設備成本
obsolete stock cost
-過時產(chǎn)品成本
minimum cost of living
-最低生活費用
constant cost
-固定成本
idle costs
-閑置設施成本
motor-vehicle running cost
-動車行車費; 汽車行車費
allowed cost
-容許成本
preparatory cost
-準備成本
hour cost
-小時成本, 計時成本
absorption cost
-全部成本
fringe cost
-附加費用
floatation cost
-債券發(fā)行費用; 發(fā)行成本
gross cost
-總成本
effective cost
-實際成本
enterprise cost
-企業(yè)成本
committed capacity cost
-折舊費
escapable cost
-可避免成本, 可節(jié)省成本
lost cost
-損失的成本
managed costs
-可控制成本
incremental cost
-邊際成本
on cost
-按照成本, 間接成本, 間接費用
miss cost
-漏警代價
divisional cost
-分部成本, 部別成本
avoidable cost
-可避免成本
maintenance cost
-維修費用
ideal standard cost
-理想標準成本
efficiency cost
-效率費用
expense cost
-費用成本
future cost
-預測成本, 未來成本
overall cost
-總值; 全部成本
generating cost
-發(fā)電成本
demolition cost
-拆毀成本
oversight costs
-監(jiān)管費用
land cost
-土地費用
distributive cost
-發(fā)行成本, 銷售成本
erection cost
-安裝費, 裝配費
minimum unit cost
-最低單位成本
approximate cost
-約計成本
recoverable cost
-可收回成本
deferred cost
-遞延成本
component cost
-個別成本
mill cost
-工場生產(chǎn)費用
haul cost
-運輸費
pure cost
-凈成本
instruction cost
-教學成本
original cost
-原價; 原置成本
current cost of funds
-資金的現(xiàn)時成本
inbound transportation cost
-運入成本
extraordinary cost
-特別費用
non-constant cost
-非固定費用
constant cost
-不變成本
policy costs
-政策性成本
debris cleaning cost
-清除殘余損物費用
amortized cost
-已攤銷成本
industrial cost
-工業(yè)成本

cost常見例句

1 、The cost of recent events, the cost on you.─── 最近這些事的代價 你行為的代價

2 、Can you cost out this construction work?───你能估計這項工程的成本嗎?

3 、He refused to adopt the plan on the grounds of its high cost.───他拒絕采納這個計劃,原因是成本太高。

4 、A year in America will cost you no end of money.───在美國住一年要花很多的錢。

5 、The shoes alone cost 100.───光是鞋就花了100英鎊。

6 、How much does it cost to go abroad?───出國要多少錢?

7 、They decorated the house regardless of cost.───他們不惜工本裝修這棟房子。

8 、Buy the new equipment for the company, and claim back the cost(from the firm's account).───為這個公司購買這些新設備,再從他們的帳戶上將其費用索回。

9 、He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.───他犧牲了生命,把女兒從大火中救出來。

10 、The man was ordered to pay$345 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is$230!───他被罰付三百四十五英鎊作為旅費。而正常的票價則是二百三十英鎊!

11 、The company and the union agreed that the worker's wages should be subjected to changes in the cost of living.───公司和工會商定,今后工人工資應比照生活費用的變化而調(diào)整。

12 、The total cost of repairs amounted to US$100.───修理費用總計一百美元。

13 、She reckoned she had cut her cost by half.───她估計她減少了一半的費用。

14 、He put up his price to offset the increase cost of material.───他提高了售價以補償材料成本的增加。

15 、Sam had to sell his five Great Danes. The high cost of feeding them was driving him to the wall.───山姆不得不賣掉他的五條大丹麥狗。喂養(yǎng)它們花費太高,他實在負但不起。

16 、For the cost of the articles, I have debited you£51.70, as per note annexed.───如附件說明,貨價51.70英鎊,已記入貴方借方帳項。

17 、He had been lucky enough to pick up a sofa in a secondhand shop which was as good as new and cost him under£50.───他很幸運,在一家舊貨店里買到了一個像新的一樣的沙發(fā),用的錢連50鎊還不到。

18 、The manufactory is planning to put down the cost prices of these articles.───制造廠正在設法降低這些產(chǎn)品的成本價格。

19 、Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?───你把咱們度假的食物費用計算進去了嗎?

20 、He put the telephone bill down as a business cost.───他把**費用作為辦公費記下。

21 、Their enthusiasm has toned down since they discovered the cost.───他們知道了價錢之後心氣兒就低了。

22 、He paid the extra cost without a murmur.───他付了額外的費用而毫無怨言。

23 、He displayed admirably in establishing standard data, and a standard cost analysis system for our accounting department.───他建立了產(chǎn)品控制標準數(shù)據(jù),并為財會部建立了一套標準成本分析系統(tǒng)。

24 、An amount added to a cost price in calculating a selling price, especially an amount that takes into account overhead and profit.───加值在計算某種出售物的價格時計入成本價的一個數(shù)額,尤指計入了管理費用和利潤的數(shù)額

25 、It will be to his cost if he bets on that horse.───如果他賭在那匹馬上,他可就要吃虧了。

26 、Renovating that house will cost you a pretty penny.───為了整修那所房子,你得花很多錢。

27 、Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?───你把出租車費算進去了嗎?

28 、The price of these product will just compensate the cost of equipment and installation of the line.───你方生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品價格將正好補償我方提供的設備及安裝生產(chǎn)線的費用。

29 、He has cost innocent lives nearly cost mine.─── 讓無辜者喪命 還差點害死我

30 、The cost of repairing the fabric of the church was very high.───修理教堂結構的花費非常大。

31 、How much will it cost to redeem my watch from pawn?───從當鋪將我的表贖回來要多少錢?

32 、The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars.───辦理此事的全部費用在兩千元以下。

33 、The company bears the legal cost of both parties.───公司負擔雙方當事人的法律費用。

34 、He is determined to stay in the saddle at all cost.───他打定主意要不惜一切代價繼續(xù)掌權。

35 、A good video camera will cost you a pretty penny.───一臺好的攝像機要花掉你很多錢。

36 、This costs me more, so it costs you more.─── 這會浪費我更多 也浪費你更多

37 、She slurred over the high cost of her plan.───她避而不提她這一計畫費用之巨。

38 、Climbing cost of cotton squeezes mill profits.───上漲的棉花價格減少了紡織廠的利潤。

39 、Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.───她那不負責任的行為使她父親許多夜不得安眠。

40 、Factory inspector cost on average£25,000 per head per annum.───工廠檢查員平均每人每年花25,000英鎊。

41 、Excuse me, I must just see how much those Scottish kilts cost.───對不起,我去看看那些蘇格蘭呢方格裙多少錢。

42 、Madame Curie carried through her researches at the cost of her own life.───居禮夫人不惜以生命為代價將研究做到底。

43 、It doesn't cost money, it costs votes.─── 你們吵來吵去 浪費的不是錢 是投票數(shù)

44 、That will cost you 7.50 in total.───你總共要花7.50英鎊。

45 、Good words are worth much and cost little.───[諺]好話不花錢,一句值千金。

46 、We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be.───不管代價如何,我們要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市。

47 、The answer to the question cost her much careful thought.───回答這個問題使她不得不做周密的思考。

48 、Before we can give the grant we must have an estimate of the total cost involve.───在我們發(fā)補助金前,我們必須對總數(shù)有個估算。

49 、He raised his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.───他提高售價以補償材料增加的成本。

50 、How much did it cost you to study abroad?───你出國深造花了多少錢?

51 、The actual cost is much higher than we have expected.───實際成本比我們預料的高得多。

52 、The cost of travel to the far east is prohibitive.───到遠東旅游的費用高的令人不敢問津。

53 、They cost a tremendous amount of money.───他們花去了一大筆錢。

54 、She saved him from drowning, but only at the cost of her own life.───他遇溺時她把他救了,但卻犧牲了自己的生命。

55 、Cos we saved the universe, but at a cost, and the cost is him.─── 因為我們雖然拯救了宇宙 但也是有代價的 那就是他

56 、He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.───他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來。

57 、You can have the de luxe model if you like, but it'll cost you.───你愿意的話,可以買高級的,不過得花很多錢。

58 、Such administrative overhead in a business is analogous to the cost of government in a nation.───一家企業(yè)的行政管理性費用與一個國家政府的開銷是類似的。

59 、After running through16,000 possible designs, the electronic computer picked out the plan for the plant that would produce the most chemicals at the lowest cost accompanied by a set of exact specifications.───在快速處理了16000種可能的設計之后,電子計算機挑選出建一個以最低成本生產(chǎn)最多化學產(chǎn)品的工廠的計劃,并附有一份詳細說明書。

60 、We will have the work done, irrespective of cost.───不管花多大代價,我們也要把這項工作做好。

61 、He had been lucky enough to pick up a sofa at the auction which was as good as new and cost him under£50.───他在拍賣行買到了一個完好如新的沙發(fā),花了還不到50英鎊。他真是走運。

62 、Animals have these advantages over man: they have no theologians to instruct them, their funerals cost them nothing, and no one starts lawsuits over their wills.───動物優(yōu)于人類的幾點有:沒有神學家為它們說教,殯殮不費分文,更無一個對其遺囑提出訴訟者。

63 、She skirted round the problem of the high cost.───她避而不談巨額費用問題。

64 、The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.───買這輛新汽車花了很多錢,但確實物有所值。

65 、Mr. Sheraton estimate the cost at$50.───希爾頓先生估計費用要50美元。

66 、Cost them nothing, cost you the ranch.─── 他們什么都不會損失 你卻會失去牧場

67 、Our costs go up, your costs go up. It's only logical.─── <font color=#00d8f8>??? ??? ?</font>

68 、the more this war costs me and the more it costs them.─── 戰(zhàn)爭就會令我付出更大代價 也會令他們付出更大代價

69 、It will cost in the region of $500.───它大約得花費五百美元。

70 、He is the man who implements his promise at all cost.───他是一個無論如何都會實現(xiàn)諾言的人。

71 、It's gonna cost you whatever it costs me, plus my end.─── 我付多少你給多少 加上我的酬勞

72 、I can spare you some, if you want, at cost.───你如果想要,我可按成本讓給你一些。

73 、His account of his holiday in Paris was very impressive, but the sting in the tail was the amount of money it had cost him.───他講述他在巴黎度假的故事令人難忘,不過最令人意想不到的是他所用的花費。

74 、The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.───原料費用昂貴使得產(chǎn)品價格居高不下。

75 、Just think of the cost!───只想想花了多少錢!

76 、Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars.───修理你的汽車最低限度要100美元。

77 、Your crime will cost you your life.───你的罪行將使你失去生命。

78 、The steel refining equipment alone may cost twenty millions pound.───單單鋼的精煉設備就可能值兩千萬英鎊。

79 、And if it cost us this election, then it could cost us every election.─── 如果它導致我們的競選落敗 那它可能會讓我們所有的競選都落敗

80 、Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?───你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎?

81 、How much does a barrel of oil cost?───一桶石油要多少錢?

82 、It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.───估計最少也值5000英鎊。

83 、It'll cost a lot of money to mount this play.───上演這個劇本要花許多錢。

84 、His parents balk at the cost of the guitar he want.───他想要那個吉他,但他父母看到吉他的價格卻躊躇不決。

85 、Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.───公司花了一大筆錢賠償受傷的工人。

86 、The actual cost may run out at rather more than we originally expected.───實際上的花費算下來可能要比我們起初所希望的多得多。

87 、He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought.───他注意到了她的項鏈. 他想,這樣的首飾價值一定上千了。

88 、I am inclosing a cheque for$55.00 which covers the cost of the book plus the postage charge of14 cents a volume.───同函奉上55美元書款支票一張,外加每冊14分郵費在內(nèi)。請查收。

89 、Leaving the matter of cost aside, we still have to find time off from other work.───先撇開成本不不談,就是時間我們還得從其他工作中擠出來。

90 、Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?───你能不能滿足我的好奇心,告訴我那值多少錢?

cost和take的用法區(qū)別是什么

"Cost"和"Take"都是描述花費的動詞,但它們的語法結構和意義略有不同。具體來說:

- "Cost"指的是某個東西需要付出多少代價才能得到。它通常后面跟隨一個金錢數(shù)量,表示需要花費多少錢來買某個東西。例如,"I bought the new phone for $800. It cost me a lot of money"(我花了800美元買了這部新手機。這真是一大筆開銷)。

- "Take"指的是某個活動或完成某個任務需要使用的時間、力量或資源。它通常后面跟隨一個時間或者數(shù)額,表示需要花費多少時間或者其他資源來完成這件事情。例如,"It takes me two hours to finish this work"(我需要兩小時才能完成這項工作)。

簡而言之,"cost"和"take"通常表示不同類型和方面的花費:前者指金錢花費,后者則指時間、精力或其他資源。

cost和take的用法區(qū)別是什么

一、首先是翻譯上的區(qū)別:

1、cost:

n.    價錢,代價;花費,費用;犧牲;[用復數(shù)][法律]訴訟費; 

vi.    價錢為,花費;估計成本;

vt.    付出代價;估價;使喪失;使付出努力。

2、、take:

vt.    采??;拿,?。唤邮埽ǘY物等);耗費(時間等);

vi.    拿;獲得;

n.    鏡頭;看法;收入額;場景。

二、使用用法的區(qū)別:

1、cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it),不能是人。

常見用法如下:

(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。

例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。

例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

2、take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it)也可以是人。

常見用法有以下幾種:

(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

三、在比喻用法中:

1、cost 指付出代價(勞力、麻煩、精力、生命等)。

如:Careless driving will cost you your life. 

粗心開車會要你的命。

2、take 表示需要人力(精力、勞力等)。

如:It takes patience. 

做這工作需要耐心。

擴展資料

同義詞解析:

一、cost, expend, spend, take 這些動詞均含"花費"之意。

1、cost :  指花費時間、金錢、勞力等。其主語是物,而不能由人充當,也不用被動形式。

2、expend :  較正式用詞,通常指為某一專門目的而花費大量金錢、時間或精力。

3、spend :  普通用詞,與cost基本同義,但主語必須是人。

4、take :  普通用詞,指需要占用空間、時間或精力等,其主語可以是人,也可以是一件事情。

二、單詞變形:

1、cost

復數(shù):costs  ;過去式:cost;過去分詞:cost; 現(xiàn)在分詞:costing;第三人稱單數(shù):costs。

經(jīng)典例句:

(1)Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.

各公司正在把工作崗位轉移至生活費用較低的城鎮(zhèn)。

(2)The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.

新建成的購物中心耗資110萬。

(3)The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.

公司在降低成本方面付出了艱苦卓絕的努力。

2、take

過去式: took ;過去分詞: taken ;現(xiàn)在分詞: taking ;第三人稱單數(shù): takes

經(jīng)典例句:

(1)I had heard an appeal could take years...

我聽說上訴要花好幾年時間。

(2)They take great pride in their heritage...

他們?yōu)樽约旱臍v史傳統(tǒng)深感自豪。

(3)'I'll take the grilled tuna,' Mary Ann told the waiter.

“給我來份烤金**魚吧,”瑪麗·安告訴侍者。