?visceral
visceral發(fā)音
英：['v?s?r?l] 美：[?v?s?r?l]
英： 美：
visceral中文意思翻譯
adj.發(fā)自肺腑的, 內(nèi)臟的
visceral詞形變化
副詞: viscerally |
visceral常見例句
1 、Chronic stress and depression may activate certain brain areas, resulting in increased levels of the hormone cortisol, which promotes accumulation of visceral fat.───慢性應(yīng)激和抑郁癥可能激活某些腦區(qū)，從而提高水平的皮質(zhì)醇激素，從而促進(jìn)積累的內(nèi)臟脂肪。
2 、I understand that, when reading an official post you may not agree with, you may have a visceral, instinctive reaction.───我也明白，當(dāng)你們并不同意官方帖子的時(shí)候，你們可能會(huì)有發(fā)自內(nèi)心深處的，本能的反應(yīng)。
3 、The surreptitious checking of the seat restraints, the stomach-churning climb and the visceral thrill of the drop are the hallmarks of a park visit.───主題樂園被烙印為體驗(yàn)小心翼翼地一再確保座位安全帶是否牢固，五臟六腑翻滾的設(shè)備緩慢爬升，然后疾速下落時(shí)聲嘶力竭的尖叫。
4 、BMI and visceral adiposity showed no influence on overall survival of patients.───BMI及內(nèi)臟肥胖對(duì)總生存沒有影響。
5 、Stanford B aortic dissection involving the opening of major visceral artery presents a real challenge to the surgeons,preventive graft bypass before EVR is an effective measure against mesenterie ischemia.───內(nèi)臟動(dòng)脈受累的Stanford B型急慢性ADA,術(shù)前正確的判斷及合理的手術(shù)方式往往可以挽救患者的生命,減少主動(dòng)脈破裂的危險(xiǎn)以及內(nèi)臟缺血致死的可能。
6 、For example, he encourages parents to expose their children to newspapers, letters, warranties, the yellow pages- anything tangible and visceral to promote their curiosity about the world.───例如，他喜歡鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)大膽讓孩子們接觸報(bào)紙、件、證書和（話）頁(yè)，或任何復(fù)雜而又深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，這樣才能夠增強(qiáng)孩子對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的好奇心。
7 、The parietal pleura lines the inner chest wall and the visceral pleura encases the lungs.───壁層胸膜在胸壁內(nèi)部，臟層胸膜包裹肺臟。
8 、In normal kidney tissues,ILK was mainly located in the glomerular visceral epithelialcells.───在正常組腎組織,ILK主要表達(dá)于腎小球臟層上皮細(xì)胞。
9 、The central nervous ganglia of the Cellana toreuma including a pair of cerebral ganglia,pedal ganglia,pleural ganglia and a visceral ganglion.───嫁蟲戚神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)包括一對(duì)腦神經(jīng)節(jié)、一對(duì)足神經(jīng)節(jié)、一對(duì)側(cè)神經(jīng)節(jié)和一個(gè)臟神經(jīng)節(jié)。
10 、Morphological and electrophysiological studies were undertaken to confirm whether visceral nociceptive inputs project to the DCN.───為了證實(shí)DCN是否接受來自盆腔內(nèi)臟的傷害性傳入，本文應(yīng)用形態(tài)學(xué)和電生理學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行了如下四個(gè)方面的研究。
11 、The results suggest that 5-HT were involved in the regulation of the pelvic visceral nociceptive information in the lumbosacral DCN and IML of the rat.───上述結(jié)果提示,大鼠腰骶髓DCN和IML內(nèi)的5-HT能終末可能對(duì)盆腔內(nèi)臟傷害性信息的傳遞發(fā)揮調(diào)控作用。
12 、Instead, we wanted our audience to have a visceral feeling for the drama and emotion of the story we were telling.───取而代之的是，我們希望觀眾能夠?qū)适掠幸环N切膚之痛，并能對(duì)我們講述的故事有身臨其境的感覺。
13 、The user experience of a product or artifact, therefore, should ideally harmonize elements of visceral design and reflective design with a focus on behavioral design.───因此用戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品或者物品的體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該是以行為設(shè)計(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的，本能設(shè)計(jì)和反思設(shè)計(jì)元素的和諧統(tǒng)一。
14 、I give him a visceral chill in the guts.─── 我讓他肚子里涼颼颼的[害怕]
15 、The effect or water soluble fraction (WSF) of No. 0 diesel oil on the content of reduced glutatnione (GSH) in visceral tissues of Pagrosomus major larvae was studied in laboortorial experiment.───在實(shí)驗(yàn)生態(tài)條件下，研究了不同濃度0號(hào)柴油的水溶性成分對(duì)真鯛幼體內(nèi)臟組織還原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量的影響。
16 、Some speech requires a more visceral response.─── 有些演講需要更本能的回應(yīng)
17 、The first is that crashing in a simulator does not have the same visceral and tragic consequences as crashing in real life.───其一是模擬器中的事故，沒有與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的車禍同樣的發(fā)自內(nèi)心的悲劇結(jié)果。
18 、Effect of anisodamine in prevention and treatment of visceral complications in serious burns.───山莨菪堿對(duì)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻髢?nèi)臟并發(fā)癥的防治作用
19 、We need to create in him a visceral memory.─── 我們得給他留下深刻的記憶
20 、Scorpio: Makes visceral comments about the appearances of the food in an effort to gross everyone out and stares morosely at hated relatives.───天蝎：品評(píng)食物的同時(shí)不忘向每個(gè)人索要錢財(cái)，還對(duì)抱怨的親戚怒目相視。
21 、Yet any waste of a valuable resource is offensive at a visceral level.───但是任何浪費(fèi)有價(jià)值的資源的行為都會(huì)為人所不齒。
22 、Comparisons were made on 17 carcass and 11 visceral traits between the Northeastern indigenous and Landrace growing-fattening barrows.───對(duì)東北民豬和長(zhǎng)白豬的17個(gè)胴體性狀和11個(gè)內(nèi)臟器官性狀進(jìn)行了比較研究。
23 、We investigated the prognostic significance of visceral obesity and body mass index (BMI) in 161 resectable colorectal cancer patients.───我們研究了腹型肥胖與體重指數(shù)（BMI）對(duì)161例可切除結(jié)直腸癌患者預(yù)測(cè)意義。
24 、Herein, we reviewed the complex links among visceral adiposity, inflammation, and hypertension, along with an attempt to address the clinical implications of these interactions.───于此，我們回顧了在內(nèi)臟肥胖、炎癥和高血壓之間的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系，并試圖闡明這些相互作用的臨床意義。
25 、So, we really should try to get rid of the excess visceral fat cells.───因此，我們確實(shí)應(yīng)該清除過剩的內(nèi)臟脂肪細(xì)胞。
26 、It's one of the most visceral forms of art.─── 那是一種最本能的藝術(shù)形式
27 、Visceral hemorrhage, such as nasal bleeding, hemafecia, bleeding in urination and hemorrhage in multi-organs.; renal failure, liver dysfunction, even shock to die.───內(nèi)臟出血，如鼻出血、便血、尿血和多臟器出血等，腎衰竭、肝功能損害甚至休克而死亡。
28 、BDNF not only plays a crucial role in the development of enteric nervous system (ENS), but also regulates the function of adult visceral sensory and motor neurons.───BDNF不僅在腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育過程中起著重要作用,還與神經(jīng)元可塑性調(diào)節(jié)相關(guān)。
29 、The results indicate that neurons in ACG are involved in visceral pain perception.───扣帶回前部神經(jīng)元參與內(nèi)臟痛覺感受。
30 、Iranian scientists have shown that a rapid and non-invasive diagnostic test for visceral leishmaniasis, or kala-azar, can distinguish between active, subclinical and latent cases of the disease.───伊朗科學(xué)家證明了對(duì)內(nèi)臟利什曼?。春跓岵。┑囊环N快速非侵入性診斷檢驗(yàn)可以區(qū)分出活躍、亞臨床和潛伏的利什曼病病例。
31 、This association of BMI is particularly evident in overweight-obese PH patients, and suggests a pathophysiological link between visceral adiposity and aldosterone secretion.───BMI的這種相關(guān)性在超重肥胖的高血壓患者中尤其明顯，提示在內(nèi)臟型肥胖和醛固酮分泌之間有病理生理的聯(lián)系。
32 、Have the visceral conviction that...───對(duì)。。。深有信心
33 、Visceral nociceptive evoked responses of 148 neurons in ACG to stimulating contralateral GSN were recorded.───共記錄扣帶回前部148個(gè)神經(jīng)元的內(nèi)臟痛覺誘發(fā)反應(yīng)。
34 、The loose connective tissue around the neurovascular tracts,and 5.The loose connective tissue at the visceral hili and tunicae.───4神經(jīng)血管束疏松結(jié)締組織;5內(nèi)臟器官門及被膜疏松結(jié)締組織。
35 、Accompanying the biochemical, metabolic, and visceral changes are a series of endocrine alterations.───在生化、代謝以及內(nèi)臟發(fā)生變化的同時(shí)，還有一系列的內(nèi)分泌變化。
36 、The kind of visceral force that's made people jump and dance over the centuries?───千百年來那種使人興奮得手舞足蹈的內(nèi)心沖動(dòng)是否還存在？
37 、Here, the pericardial cavity has been opened to reveal a fibrinous pericarditis with strands of stringy pale fibrin between visceral and parietal pericardium.───圖示纖維素性心包炎，在心包臟層和壁層之間可見白色絨毛狀的纖維素。
38 、The people with hyperlipideamia and hypertension in abdominal adiposity group(divided by WHR) and visceral adiposity group(divided by BMI) were more than those in normal weight group(P───中心性肥胖組(按WHR分型)和外周肥胖組(按BMI分型)的高脂血癥、高血壓的檢出率明顯高于正常體型和正常體重組(P
39 、If she was the abductor, we'd have seen a visceral response.─── 如果她是綁架犯 他肯定會(huì)有本能反應(yīng)
40 、DHEA has been shown in animal studies to reduce accumulation of abdominal visceral fat and protect against insulin resistance.───在動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)上，DHEA可以降低腹部?jī)?nèi)臟脂肪的累積，并避免產(chǎn)生胰島素阻性；
41 、But for Florence a "visceral dread, a helpless disgust as palpable as seasickness" is overwhelming her.───但對(duì)佛羅倫薩而言，“一種和暈船一樣明顯、發(fā)自內(nèi)心的恐懼和無助的惡心”正席卷全身。
42 、IL-2 activated LAK cells are effective anti-hepatocarcinoma cells. IL-2 and Tremella Polysaccharide have synergistic anti-tumor effect and they have no significant effect on main visceral organs.───IL 2激活脾LAK細(xì)胞是有效的抗肝癌細(xì)胞 ,IL 2與銀耳多糖在活化脾細(xì)胞提高抗腫瘤方面具有協(xié)同作用 ,對(duì)體內(nèi)主要臟器無明顯影響
43 、A complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise),involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions.───對(duì)突然出現(xiàn)的、意外的刺激（尤其是巨大的聲響）做出的一種復(fù)雜的、無意識(shí)的反應(yīng)，伴隨有大多數(shù)骨骼肌肉的彎曲和各種內(nèi)臟反應(yīng)。
44 、Objective: Vaspin was identified as an adipokine with insulin-sensitizing effects, which is predominantly secreted from visceral adipose tissue in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.───絲氨酸蛋白酶抑制劑是十二型糖尿病大鼠腹腔脂肪組織分泌的一個(gè)胰島素增敏性脂肪因子。
45 、The yardsticks used to measure abdominalobesity included waist circumference and visceral fat as measuredby computed tomography.───他們?cè)谘芯康某跗陔A段被診斷為抑郁癥。5年后，他們的全身和腰部都變得更為肥胖了。
46 、All the patients had no serious complications such as pleural injury, abdominal visceral injury, pyelic laceration and renal penetrating injury.───45例患者均無胸膜損傷、腹腔臟器損傷、腎盂撕裂及腎臟穿通傷等嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥發(fā)生。
47 、Maladjusted to classics of the three visceral cavities housing the internal organs what can produce magical power is acupuncture point of in relief pool.───對(duì)三焦經(jīng)失調(diào)可發(fā)揮神奇力量的就是陽(yáng)池穴。
48 、The pouch type, with single-layer defects, may allow visceral structures to enter and become entrapped in the parametrial tissue (54,55).───囊袋型是單層缺損，內(nèi)臟可疝入宮旁組織。
49 、As mystical visions go, that was... surprisingly visceral.─── 對(duì)于神秘幻想來說 剛才...出乎意料地真實(shí)
50 、BACKGROUND: Craniocerebral injury can cause a series of visceral complications, among which cardiovascular complication is paid special attention.───作者單位：首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京天壇醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科;
51 、Here Rothko's saturated colours feel more plainly like visceral extensions of moods.───在這里，羅斯科的不同濃度的色彩更像是不同程度的內(nèi)心情緒的延伸。
52 、In the pathway of visceral nociceptive impulses ascending from GSN to ACG, some neurons might contain acetylcholine, and have M-receptor.───在內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)的內(nèi)臟痛覺沖動(dòng)到達(dá)扣帶回前部神經(jīng)元的傳入通路中存有膽堿能神經(jīng)元，并通過M受體起作用。
53 、The determination of Congressional Democrats to claim scalps from the Bush administration remains visceral.───對(duì)于降服他自己的黨，他還很遲疑。
54 、Most visceral leishmaniasis cases are concentrated in poor populations in just a few countries: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sudan and Brazil.───大多數(shù)內(nèi)臟型利什曼病例都集中在少數(shù)幾個(gè)國(guó)家的貧民區(qū)：印度、孟加拉、尼泊爾、蘇丹和巴西。
55 、Shi ZY,Chen FZ,Yang J,et al.Diagnosis and treatment of visceral artery aneurysm[J].Zhongguo Putong Waike Zazhi(Chin J Gener Surg),1999,8(6):406-409.───[1]史振宇,陳福真,楊玨,等.內(nèi)臟動(dòng)脈瘤的診斷與治療[J].中國(guó)普通外科雜志,1999,8(6):406-409.
56 、But visceral fat cells actively secrete hormones and other agents that affect the metabolism of sugar and the way the body burns calories.───但是活性的內(nèi)臟脂肪細(xì)胞分泌影響糖代謝和身體燃燒熱量的激素和其他因素。
57 、Visceral processing helps us make rapid decisions about what is good, bad, safe, or dangerous.───內(nèi)心處理可以讓我們對(duì)什么好、什么不好、是否安全，以及是否危險(xiǎn)等做出快速?zèng)Q定。
58 、Meaty, fleshy, visceral.───我很喜歡！
59 、Pathological changes -- often starting at the visceral pleura between the pleura or leaves.───常起自臟層胸膜或葉間胸膜。
60 、With a consistent technical prowess and range of unimaginable dynamics, she can take you from a visceral frenzy to a deep breath of silence that cleanses the spirit.───劉芳高超技藝和奇妙的音樂性對(duì)聽眾產(chǎn)生不可抗拒的磁力。
61 、Cause such a visceral reaction could only come from a woman who still cares.───因?yàn)檫@樣發(fā)自內(nèi)心的激烈反應(yīng),只說明還在乎。
62 、AP5 inhibited CRD-induced visceral noxious stimulus and its effects were dose-dependent and time-dependent.───AP5劑量依賴地抑制CRD誘導(dǎo)的內(nèi)臟傷害性刺激,并有時(shí)效特點(diǎn)。
63 、Term formerly used in psychology to designate a neurosis marked by emotional excitability and disturbances of psychic, sensory, vasomotor, and visceral functions.───以前在心理學(xué)上是指一種精神官能癥，表現(xiàn)為情緒亢奮，心理、感覺、血管收縮及內(nèi)臟功能都發(fā)生紊亂。
64 、Because behavioral processing influences both visceral and reflective responses, end goals should be among the most significant factors in determining the overall product experience.───因?yàn)樾袨榈奶幚磉^程影響本能和反思的反應(yīng)，最終目標(biāo)是決定產(chǎn)品整體體驗(yàn)的最為顯著的因素之一。
65 、When women get visceral fat and the metabolic syndrome, that completely abolishes the female protection," Shively says.───當(dāng)女性出現(xiàn)內(nèi)臟脂肪增多和代謝綜合癥時(shí)，就完全失去了對(duì)女性的保護(hù)，”Shively說。
66 、In our report, visceral angiosarcomas were more common, had higher metastatic rates, and poorer prognosis than nonvisceral angiosarcomas.───在本研究中，臟器型血管肉瘤比非臟器型血管肉瘤更為常見且預(yù)后更差。
67 、Non-operative treatment of parenchymal visceral injury of infants is proved to be safe and with a high cure rate.───實(shí)質(zhì)臟器損傷非手術(shù)治療安全可行，治愈率高。
68 、The ratio of volume/pressure of both visceral perceptions were lower in IBS group than those in control, but there was no significant difference between D-IBS and C-IBS patients.───在IBS患者中，無論D-IBS還是C-IBS，予以冷刺激后，誘發(fā)患者產(chǎn)生便意所需的球囊內(nèi)容量／壓力比值明顯升高，而對(duì)于腹痛的產(chǎn)生影響不明顯；
69 、Sequestrations are classified anatomically as intralobar sequestration, located within the normal lobe, and extralobar sequestration, located outside the normal lobe and with its own visceral pleura.───在解剖分類上，有位于肺葉內(nèi)肺隔離與擁有獨(dú)立臟層胸膜的肺葉外肺隔離。
70 、It teaches people in the most visceral sense that they can change, they can grow, they can stretch themselves, they can do things they never thought possible.───它從內(nèi)心最深處教導(dǎo)人們，自己可以改變、長(zhǎng)、伸，并且做到自己認(rèn)為絕不可能的事情。
71 、Extraction of surfactant from leaves and fruit and body fluid and visceral and cartilage by nanofiltration membrane technology are reviewed by 20 chinese invention patents.───從發(fā)明專利角度綜述了納濾膜提取植物的果實(shí)、葉子及動(dòng)物的體液、軟骨、內(nèi)臟中活性成分的國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用。
72 、Reflective processing can enhance or inhibit behavioral processing but has no direct access to visceral reactions.───反思處理過程可以增強(qiáng)或者約束行為處理過程，不過它和本能反應(yīng)沒有直接聯(lián)系。
73 、But there still exist incomplete analgesia,muscular tension and visceral pulling reaction in abdominal surgery. Those shortcomings restrain the application and popularization of acupuncture anesthesia.───但在腹部外科仍存在鎮(zhèn)痛不全、肌緊張、臟器牽拉反應(yīng)等缺陷,制約了針刺**的應(yīng)用與**。
74 、Many foreigners have been shocked by the intolerance and visceral nationalism expressed by the Chinese people at home and (in the case of students) overseas.───中國(guó)人及海外華人（如中國(guó)留學(xué)生）表現(xiàn)出的不容忍，以及本能的民族主義，讓許多外國(guó)人感到震驚。
75 、Mucinous carcinoma can occur in noncutaneous visceral sites and metastasize to the skin.───因此在臨床治療方面需要針對(duì)病患其他器官執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)性分析研究，排除轉(zhuǎn)移癌之可能。
76 、You said it came with a visceral reaction.─── 你說它伴隨著一種深層次的反應(yīng)
77 、Abnormality of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) signaling system leads to abnormal gastrointestinal motility, secretion and visceral hypersensitivity.───5-羥色胺(5-HT)信號(hào)系統(tǒng)異?？芍挛改c動(dòng)力、分泌功能異常和內(nèi)臟高敏感性，與多種功能性胃腸病密切相關(guān)。
78 、Leishmaniasis is spread by the sandfly, and in the dog as well as human has both cutaneous and visceral forms.───利什曼病是由白蛉傳播的人犬共患病，疾病影響皮膚和內(nèi)臟。
79 、What I'm saying is, in this world there's the visceral and the ineffable.─── 我的意思是說 這世上就有一些東西是不可言喻的
80 、Among them,5 cases with the opening of SMA within the false channel received visceral artery reconstruction through right or left iliac artery-SMA graft bypass for the prevention of intestinal ischemia before endovascular repair(EVR)of AD.───其中有5例SMA完全開口于假腔,為了預(yù)防腔內(nèi)修復(fù)(endovascular repair,EVR)術(shù)后出現(xiàn)腸道缺血,先行髂動(dòng)脈-SMA人工血管旁路術(shù),再行腔內(nèi)修復(fù)降主動(dòng)脈夾層動(dòng)脈瘤。
81 、In NON-OW/OB and OW/OB, there were 10.5% and 55.5% visceral obesity respectively.───NON OW /OB和OW /OB組分別有 10 .5%和 5 5 .5%為腹內(nèi)型肥胖。
82 、The dense white encircling tumor mass is arising from the visceral pleura and is a mesothelioma.───圖示間皮瘤，致密的白色環(huán)狀腫塊從胸膜臟層長(zhǎng)出。
83 、Thank you for such a visceral reminder of what it's like to be oppressed.─── 感謝你熱心地提醒我 被壓迫的感覺
84 、Using personas, goals, and scenarios (as you’ll learn in upcoming chapters) provides the key to unlocking the power of visceral, behavioral, and reflective design, and bringing these together into a harmonious whole.───人物角色、目標(biāo)和情境（接下來的章節(jié)中立即就要談到）的運(yùn)用是發(fā)揮本能、行為及反思設(shè)計(jì)力量的關(guān)鍵，也將這些凝聚成一個(gè)和諧的整體。
85 、But sometimes anger requires a more visceral outlet.─── 但有時(shí)候 憤怒需要更本能的發(fā)泄
86 、But his Joker is a creature of such ghastly life, and the performance is so visceral, creepy and insistently present that the characterization pulls you in almost at once.───但是他的小丑是一個(gè)人生如此糟糕的角色，他的表演是如此發(fā)自內(nèi)心、令人恐懼、仿佛親臨其境，因此他的角色立刻吸引住你。
87 、Abdominal adiposity have a significant with the prevalence of hyperlipideamia and hepatic steatosis than visceral adiposity (P───中心性肥胖的高脂血癥、脂肪肝患病率的檢出率明顯高于外周肥胖(P
88 、Most of the NSE and POD was located on the margin of mantle and visceral mass in veliger larvae.───形面盤幼蟲期，外套膜和內(nèi)臟團(tuán)呈NSE極強(qiáng)**或POD強(qiáng)**，其余部位則呈NSE強(qiáng)**或POD弱**。
89 、Designing for the visceral level means designing what the senses initially perceive, before any deeper involvement with a product or artifact occurs.───為本能反應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)，是指設(shè)計(jì)那些感官最初感覺到，并且尚未發(fā)生對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)一步活動(dòng)之前的東西。
90 、Functions of the cerebral cortex include abstract thought, reasoning, voluntary and involuntary control of skeletal muscle, and the recognition and differentiation of somatic, visceral, and special sensory stimuli.───大腦皮層的功能包括抽象思維、推理、對(duì)頭部肌肉無意及隨意的控制，以及對(duì)機(jī)體、內(nèi)臟和特殊神經(jīng)刺激的識(shí)別。
v開頭的英語(yǔ)單詞。
列舉一些吧
vacant a.空的；未被占用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒勞的；自負(fù)的
valid a.有效的；正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值錢的；有價(jià)值的
value n.價(jià)值；價(jià)格 vt.評(píng)價(jià)
van n.大篷車，運(yùn)貨車
vanish vi.突然不見，消失
vanity n.虛榮心，虛夸
vapour n.汽，蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變量
variation n.變化，變動(dòng)；變異
variety n.多樣化；種類；變種
v開頭的英語(yǔ)單詞。
只有翻英語(yǔ)字典查嘍。very,view,video,vans,visa,visit,value,void,vice,vast,volume,voice,vary,vogue…