?carotid
carotid發(fā)音
英:[k?'r?t?d] 美:[k?'r?t?d]
英: 美:
carotid中文意思翻譯
adj. 頸動脈的
n. 頸動脈
carotid常見例句
1 、Aberrant internal carotid artery is a rare situation which may cause retropharyngeal space enlargement.───摘要內頸動脈異常路徑是一種引起后咽部腫大的罕見原因。
2 、She whacks him across the carotid with a pipe.─── 于是她用鐵管重擊他的頸動脈
3 、Intima media thickness(IMT) of carotid arteries was higher in patients with TIA than in control group.───TIA患者頸動脈內膜中層厚度 (IMT)和斑塊的發(fā)生率較對照組明顯增加 ,兩組比較差異有顯著性意義 (P
4 、Methods 42 patients with carotid territory TIAs were examined by MRA, TCD and ultrasonography.───方法對42例頸動脈系統(tǒng)TIA患者進行MRA、TCD和頸動脈超聲檢測,觀察其異常情況。
5 、Therefore, great attention should be paid to the prevention of the carotid PTAS.───因此,在血管內支架治療頭臂動脈阻塞性疾病時,要注意對頸動脈并發(fā)癥的防治。
6 、The haemorrhage is from the severance of the left carotid.─── 出血是由左側頸動脈斷裂引起
7 、Objective: To analyze the risk factors for carotid injury caused by basilar cranial fracture.───摘要目的:分析顱底骨折致頸內動脈損傷產生血管并發(fā)癥的危險因素。
8 、In 51 CAD patients associated with carotid artery atherosclerostic plaques,the prevalence of ARAS was 49.0%.───51例冠心病合并頸動脈粥樣斑塊的患者中,ARAS患病率為49.0%。
9 、The association of ambulatory pulse pressure with carotid artery atherosclerosis in the eldly with hypertension ......───關鍵詞:高血壓病;動態(tài)脈壓;頸動脈;動脈粥樣硬化
10 、Methods Coronary artery stent implantation techniques in canine were accomplished via right carotid artery access by DSA.───方法在DSA機器下行經頸動脈路徑的冠狀動脈支架植入術。
11 、Method:To compare the effect of treatment of carotid inflammation with diclofenac potassium and steroid.───方法:在頸動脈炎的治療中對比雙氯芬酸鉀及類固醇藥物的治療效果。
12 、Low echoic substantial mass were found in the carotid branch with clearly boundary and clearly or partly outline. 2?───3、腫瘤內見較豐富的彩色血流信號,以動脈為主,其中有8例為頸外動脈的分支直接進入腫瘤內;
13 、Mr Lau Kui-kai introduced the study on endothelial progenitor cells as a measurement of carotid atherosclerosis.───劉巨基先生簡介量度血管內皮再生細胞作為頸動脈粥樣硬化指標的研究。
14 、Is Anticoagulant Therapy the Best Treatment Option for Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection?───抗凝治療是顱外段頸動脈夾層分離的最佳治療選擇嗎?
15 、Objective To discuss the correlation of MS and carotid artery arteriosclerosis clot forming.───摘要目的探討代謝綜合征(MS)與頸動脈粥樣硬化斑塊形成的關系。
16 、There were obvious changes in carotid IMT among different degrees of hypertension( P ───05)隨高血壓分級增加頸動脈IMT亦逐漸增厚。
17 、The wound severed both his jugular and his carotid.─── 他的頸動脈和乳突都被傷到了
18 、Abstract: The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) refers to the vertical dimension between carotid intima and media.───摘 要: 頸動脈內膜-中膜厚度(IMT)是指頸動脈血管內膜和中膜之間的垂直距離。
19 、Explosive exsanguination from the carotid, punctured by this.─── 頸動脈處的**放血 兇器是 這個
20 、Well, because I've seen what it does to a carotid artery.─── 因為我見識過那對頸動脈的危害
21 、Dr. Wu is on interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysm and carotid cavernous fistula.───在加拿大進行顱內動脈瘤及海綿竇瘺的介入治療。
22 、Go for the carotid artery, here, or the stomach.─── 要割頸動脈 這兒 或者捅肚子
23 、The positive rate of carotid artery plaques in CDFI was superior to that in MRA and DSA.───CDFI對頸動脈斑塊的檢出率明顯優(yōu)于MRA、DSA。
24 、Stent implantation is a safe and effective method in the treatment of carotid stenosis.───支架置入術是治療頸動脈狹窄安全、效的方法。
25 、A sensory nerve ending that is stimulated by changes in pressure,especially one in the walls of blood vessels such as the carotid sinus.───壓力感受器一種感覺神經末梢,被壓力變化所刺激,特別指血管壁(例如頸動脈竇)上的壓力感受器
26 、Angiogram 8 months later showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm with patency of the internal carotid artery.───在八個月后的血管攝影可見動脈瘤已完全消失而內頸動脈也保持暢通。
27 、All patients had the obstructive le-sions of carotid arteries and subclavian arteries.───16例升主動脈、2例主動脈弓頸動脈旁路術。
28 、We present here a case of aberrant internal carotid artery with the symptoms of aural fullness, hearing impairment, and vertigo.───我們在此報告一個中耳之異位性內頸動脈的病例,其臨床上的表現為耳悶,聽力減退及頭暈。
29 、Carotid sinus pressure has little or no effect on the atrial rate in atrial flutter.───壓迫頸動脈竇對心房撲動時的心房率幾乎不起作用。
30 、It can be felt where arteries are near the skin's surface; it is usually read at the carotid artery in the neck or at the wrist.───在動脈貼近皮膚處可以觸知,通常在頸或手腕的動脈處可摸到。
31 、Objective: To explore the value of subtraction 16-slice CT in occlusive disease of carotid artery.───摘要目的:探討16排螺旋CT減影后血管成像在頸動脈閉塞性疾病的應用價值。
32 、The most common position of atherosclerosis plaque was carotid bifurcation ( 50.4 % ).───動脈硬化斑塊發(fā)生部位以頸動脈分叉部多見(50.4%)。
33 、Rapid resetting of carotid sinus baroreceptor (CSB) daring bypotension was studied in 31 anesthetized cats.───在31只**貓觀察了頸動脈竇壓力感受器(CSB)在低血壓時的快速重調現象。
34 、We measured the intimal plus medial thickness in carotid common arteries (IMT) also.───我們同時測量頸總動脈的內膜加中膜厚度。
35 、"The associations aried according to the carotid arterial site where atherosclerosis was ealuated," he said.───"此相關性因所評價的頸動脈粥樣硬化部位不同而異,"他說。
36 、All 8 cases were located at the level of carotid artery bifurcation.───8例病變均位于頸總動脈分叉處。
37 、Methods: 17 cases of carotid artery stenosis were treated through endarterectomy.───方法:對17例頸動脈狹窄病人采用動脈內膜剝脫術治療。
38 、The external carotid artery was ligated in the sham operation group.───假手術組僅結扎頸外動脈,不栓塞大腦中動脈。
39 、Analysis of Doppler Signals from Carotid Blood Flow by Multi-characteristic Method.───利用多普勒信號多參數分析檢測頸動脈血流。
40 、The regions of sternocleidomastoideus muscle and carotid triangle.───七、胸鎖乳突肌區(qū)及頸動脈三角。
41 、Echocardiography demonstrates that CAC is associated with cardiac structure, function and carotid atherosclerosis.───CAC與心臟結構、功能的變化及頸動脈粥樣硬化相關。
42 、An aberrant internal carotid artery in the middle ear is a rare otological finding.───摘要中耳腔之異位內頸動脈,文獻報導極少。
43 、According to its structure we presume that the carotid gland has its function of regulating blood pressure.───據結構推測中華蟾蜍頸動脈腺有調節(jié)血壓等功能。
44 、The metabolic syndrome is a stronger risk factor for early carotid atherosclerosis in women than in men.───與男性早期頸動脈硬化患者相比較,代謝綜合癥對女性患者是一個更為危險的因素。
45 、The internal carotid artery did not pass through the mass of the carotid rete to emerge as that in cattle.───在異網中找不到頸內動脈貫穿異網的跡象,這一點與牛的硬膜外異網不同。
46 、The operation included CBT enucleation in 7 cases and CBT with external carotid artery were resected in 1 case.───8例均經手術治療,其中頸外動脈與CBT同時切除1例,其余7例行外膜下剝離切除術。
47 、We inestigated the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and CRP and their joint roles in CD prediction.───我們研究了頸動脈粥樣硬化和CRP之間的關系以及他們在預測心血管疾病中的聯合作用。
48 、Your doctor can hear a carotid bruit with the help of a stethoscope put on your neck over the carotid artery.───醫(yī)生可以通過將聽診器放在頸部的動脈處判斷出頸動脈雜音。
49 、Methods Seventeen patients (14 males and 3 males)with carotid cavernous fistula (CCF)were retrospectively analyzed.───方法回顧性分析17例經靜脈入路栓塞治療頸動脈海綿竇瘺患者,其中女性14例,男3例;
50 、Sympathetic fibres joined the abducens nerve on the lateral wall of internal carotid artery at an acute angle.───在ICA外側面有交感神經以銳角加入展神經。
51 、Title: Is Anticoagulant Therapy the Best Treatment Option for Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection?───關鍵詞:頸動脈;夾層分離;治療;抗凝藥;抗血小板藥
52 、Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Carotid Intima-media Thickness: Quantity or Quality?───左室肥厚和頸動脈內膜厚度:數量或質量?
53 、Title: Is carotid atherosclerosis closely associated with coronary artery disease in Chinese patients in Hong Kong?───關鍵詞:超聲心動描記術;頸動脈;血管內膜;冠狀動脈硬化
54 、The carotid arteries should be palpated and auscultated for bruits.───必須觸診頸動脈搏動情況,和聽診頸動脈是否有血管雜音。
55 、CRP level can predicate the development of carotid atherosclerotic plaques.───C-反應蛋白水平能夠預測頸動脈粥樣硬化斑塊的發(fā)展。
56 、Pulsatile tinnitus has various etiologies, including atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.───摘要引起脈動性耳鳴的病因很多,其中包含頸動脈血管的粥狀硬化。
57 、There are some subdural hematomas and plaques in both his carotids.─── 他的兩側頸動脈都有些 硬膜下血腫和血小板
58 、A thickened carotid intima-media layer is a surrogate marker for heart attack and stroke.───增厚的頸動脈內膜中層厚度是心臟病發(fā)作和中風的標志。
59 、In the past year, we treated seven cases of direct internal carotid cavernous fistula by this method.───在過去一年內我們已用這種方法治療七個病患。
60 、Age, hypertension and LDL C were shown as the independent determinants of carotid IMT on logistic regression analysis.───多因素逐步回歸分析顯示,LDL?C、高血壓和年齡是頸動脈IMT增加的獨立危險因素。
61 、Abstract: Objective: To realize the value of application of MRA in carotid surgery.───摘 要: 目的:將磁共振血管成像應用于頸動脈外科,評價其應用價值。
62 、Depressive symptoms are independently predictive of carotid atherosclerosis.───抑郁癥是頸動脈粥樣硬化的獨立性前兆。
63 、Objective: To evaluate the role of 64-MSCT, CTA and DSA in the diagnosis of carotid body tumor.───摘要目的:通過影像學分析,探討64排CT、CTA及DSA在頸動脈體瘤診治中的作用。
64 、No complications oc cured, such as unintentional puncture of carotid artery and pneumothorax.───且無 1例出現誤穿頸動脈和氣胸等穿刺并發(fā)癥 ;
65 、Objective To investigate the diagnostic values of color ultrasound to the stenosis of extracranial carotid arteries.───摘要目的研究彩色多普勒超聲檢查對頸部動脈狹窄的診斷價值。
66 、Methods: The effect of shumailing on formation of experimental thrombosis was observed by carotid and jugular bypass.───方法:采用頸動、靜脈旁路方法觀察舒脈靈對大鼠實驗性血栓形成的影響;
67 、The periosteum,dura,cavernous sinus,carotid artery,ocular nerve,trochlea nerve and abduce nerve crossing cavernous sinus could be visualized.───擴大經蝶手術入路可清晰顯示鞍底骨膜、硬腦膜外層、海綿竇內側壁、海綿竇內頸內動脈及其分支血管、動眼神經、滑車神經、外展神經及眼神經等結構;
68 、Jamming that into your carotid artery would do the trick.─── 只要把它刺進你的頸動脈就行
69 、Aberrant internal carotid artery in the middle ear is rare and may be misdiagnosed, leading to severe complications.───摘要中耳之異位性內頸動脈是一種很稀有的病癥,容易造成誤診,甚至引發(fā)嚴重的并發(fā)癥。
70 、Furthermore, perfusing the carotid sinus with Ado at a given ISP markedly increased the FLI in the above regions.───在給定ISP下, 頸動脈竇內灌流Ado, 可使上述區(qū)域中FLI表達明顯增多。
71 、By analysis,we found carotid plaque increased progressively with age(P───分析發(fā)現:隨著年齡的增大,頸動脈斑塊的發(fā)生率明顯增加(P
72 、Mr. J. J. Ducked down and swung around delivering a left-edge hand blow against the side of the man's neck (Carotid Sinus).───先生下潛閃避,轉體用左手手刀劈砍那人的頸側(頸動脈竇)。
73 、Method: Carotic ultrasound was used examined carotid structure and blood flow in coronary artery disease.───方法:用頸動脈超聲檢測冠心病患者頸動脈結構及血流狀態(tài)。結果:89。
74 、Carotid and vertebral atherosclerosis especially plaques were detected much more in MS group than in nMS group.───代謝綜合征組纖維蛋白原升高明顯,且動脈粥樣硬化及斑塊形成比例高。
75 、Diagnostic value of DSA in carotid body tumor.───數字減影血管造影對頸動脈體瘤的診斷價值
76 、There was independent positive correlation between carotid artery IMT and urinary AER in type2diabetic patients.───2型糖尿病患者頸動脈IMT與尿AER存在獨立正相關。
77 、Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of carotid artery stenting (CAS).───摘要目的評價頸動脈支架植入安全性和有效性。
78 、There's too much blood. I can't see the carotid.─── 血太多了 我看不到頸動脈
79 、Methods:VD rat models were established by repeatedly clipping the common carotid(CCA) of the rats.───方法:實驗大鼠采用雙側頸總動脈反復缺血-再灌注法,并配合行為學測試確立模型。
80 、Objective: To investigate the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and coronary atherosclerosis cardiopathy.───摘要目的:應用超聲技術探討頸動脈粥樣硬化與冠心病的關系。
81 、The TRR in 6 patients with the pterional approach was 67% and one case died of internal carotid injury.───6例翼點入路組全切除率 67% ,1例因頸動脈損傷而死亡。
82 、The findings of our 3 type II patients included the characteristic findings of both CCF and carotid aneurysms.───三例II型病人有CCF和頸動脈瘤同時存在。
83 、The main causes are atherosclerosis, infection and trauma, incurring by carotid endarterectomy, and the like.───主要病因是動脈粥樣硬化、感染和創(chuàng)傷以及頸動脈內膜切除術等等。
84 、Objective To assess the effect on endovascular embolotherapy of carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs).───摘要目的探討頸動脈海綿竇瘺血管內栓塞治療。
85 、Malignant carotid body tumor(CBT) is a rarely seen and controversial neoplasm.───惡性頸動脈體瘤臨床罕見,迄今國內外文獻報道病例僅100余例。
86 、We also measured intimal plus medial thickness in every carotid artery three times and calculated mean value.───我們同時測量每一個頸動脈內膜加中膜厚度三次求平均值。
87 、CWI is caused by systemic hypotension,carotid stemosis or occlusion,microembolisn.───引起CWI病因有全身低血壓,頸動脈狹窄或閉塞,微栓塞。
88 、Mean carotid artery IMT is related to the disease duration,Alb,TG,LDL,CRP in HD patients.───HD患者頸動脈平均IMT與病程、A lb、TG、LDL、CRP顯著相關.
89 、The victim bled out when her carotid was cut.─── 被害人頸動脈被割穿 失血過量致死
90 、Payment is to is make by confirm arrive cable letter of carotid to is open in our favor.───我們要求以保兌的不可撤銷的、以我方為抬頭的信用證付款。
宮頸cca是什么意思
宮頸CCA是指子宮頸內動脈的中段,其全稱為Cervical Carotid Artery,主要是負責向子宮輸送血液的正常運輸。宮頸CCA長約2-3cm,是頸動脈中的一個分支,具有很好的彈性和張力,因此能夠承受血液流動時的高壓力作用,同時可以自我收縮和擴張來調節(jié)血流量。宮頸CCA的健康和正常運行對于女性的生殖健康至關重要。
由于宮頸CCA的重要性,醫(yī)生在診斷某些子宮頸病變時會對其進行檢測,如宮頸癌和宮頸糜爛等。臨床上,醫(yī)生可以通過超聲檢查等手段來觀察宮頸CCA的形態(tài)和結構,以了解它是否存在異常情況。如果發(fā)現宮頸CCA存在異常,醫(yī)生需要進一步檢查,以確定是否有病變的發(fā)生。
總之,宮頸CCA是指女性生殖健康中的重要部分,在醫(yī)學診斷中也扮演著重要角色。定期檢查宮頸CCA的健康情況,可以及時發(fā)現病變,防止疾病的發(fā)展。同時,女性朋友也需要注意平時生活中的保健和藥物的選擇,以保障自己的生殖健康。
頸動脈狹窄的診斷及鑒別診斷
頸動脈狹窄的診斷主要依據患者的臨床癥狀、體格檢查以及影像學檢查來確定。目前主要應用于臨床的影像學檢查方法主要包括對血管的形態(tài)學檢查以及對腦組織的檢查兩個方面;而對于斑塊的性質以及血液流變學的影像學研究則為未來的研究方向。
血管影像學檢查方法
目前主要應用于頸動脈的血管影像學檢查方法主要包括:頸動脈超聲、經顱彩色多普勒、CT血管成像(CTA)、數字減影血管造影(DSA)。其中,DSA為檢查的“金標準”。
腦組織影像學檢查
由頸動脈狹窄導致的腦組織缺血性改變,目前主要應用于臨床的腦組織檢查為計算機斷層掃描(CT)、核磁共振(MRI)平掃及彌散加權成像(DWI)。
除此以外,目前已有基于核磁共振的應用于臨床的斑塊性質學檢查方法,主要是指多序列核磁顯像,利用不同掃描序列核磁共振對于不同組織的敏感性,檢測斑塊的主要成分特點。但在臨床上尚未普及。 上世紀90年代之后,隨著設備和器械的進步,頸動脈支架血管成形術(Carotid Stenting Angioplasty, CAS)逐漸開展和普及,并有取代CEA的趨勢。頸動脈支架主要是以血管內介入技術為基礎,采用球囊或是支架擴張頸動脈的狹窄部位,從而達到重建頸動脈血流的目的。
1998年,英國率先設計開展了癥狀性頸動脈狹窄的CEA與CAS對比研究,但由于CAS技術尚不成熟,被安全委員會終止。2001年,CAVATAS研究公布了其研究結果,試驗期間共計完成253例CEA與251例頸動脈狹窄的血管內治療,結果顯示,30天內主要預后事件的發(fā)生率類似,顱神經病變在手術組明顯較多,局部血腫少見于血管內治療組,1年后嚴重狹窄較多見于血管內治療組,結論認為,二者的有效性和安全性相似,血管內治療可以減少輕微并發(fā)癥。之后,在2003年到2010年,CARESS研究、SAPPHIRE研究、EVA-3S研究、SPACE研究、ICSS研究和CREST研究等均報告了不同的結果,其中SAPPHIRE研究雖然認為二者在有效性和安全性方面沒有顯著性差異,但對于手術高危的特殊人群似乎更適于選擇CAS治療;EVA-3S研究、SPACE研究、ICSS研究則更傾向于CEA治療;CREST研究是迄今為止最大一組國際多中心、隨機、對照臨床試驗,美國108家及加拿大9家研究中心參與研究,旨在比較CEA與CAS在顱外段頸動脈狹窄中的治療作用,自2000年至2008年共納入患者2522名,進入最后臨床分析的為CAS組1262名患者及CEA組1240名患者,平均隨訪時間為2.5年,CAS及CEA兩組間無明顯差別(7.2% vs 6.8%, P=0.51),在圍手術期主要終點事件發(fā)生率方面,CAS及CEA兩組間亦無明顯差別(5.2% vs 4.5%, P=0.38),進一步分層統(tǒng)計顯示,在圍手術期死亡率上,CAS及CEA兩組間無明顯差別(0.7% vs 0.3%, P=0.18),在圍手術期卒中發(fā)生率方面CAS明顯高于CEA (4.1% vs 2.3%, P=0.01),但在圍手術期心肌梗塞發(fā)生率方面CAS則低于CEA(1.1% vs 2.3%, P=0.03),其他的亞組分析還提示高齡人群更適合CEA治療。
基于上述20多年的國外研究結果,現在,美國及歐洲的卒中防治指南中,都明確把CEA作為頸動脈粥樣硬化性狹窄的首選治療方式,并提示CAS可以在特殊人群中獲得相似甚至更好的結果。今年初,美國14家專業(yè)協會聯合發(fā)表《顱外段頸動脈和椎動脈疾病的處理指南:多個科學委員會的聯合指南》,在強調CEA首選的同時,對于CAS的指證適當放寬,不僅作為部分替代CEA的治療方法,而且對于無癥狀頸動脈狹窄的患者(血管造影狹窄程度在60%以上,多普勒超聲為70%),在高度選擇下,建議可以考慮行預防性CAS;同時,再次強調CEA與CAS的圍手術期安全性問題,圍手術期卒中或死亡率必須低于6%。