?narrowing
narrowing發(fā)音
英：['n?r????] 美：['n?ro???]
英： 美：
narrowing中文意思翻譯
n. 縮小, 收縮, 窄化, 變窄
動詞narrow的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
narrowing同義詞
constricting | tapering |tapered | constrictive
narrowing反義詞
widening
narrowing常見例句
1 、I was surprised to hear that Johnson had been divorced by his wife on the grounds of adultery. I thought he always kept to the straight and narrow.───聽到約翰遜因通奸而被其妻子離棄，我大吃一驚。我原以為他一向過著來淡而正派的生活呢。
2 、In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes .───在亮光下，她不得不瞇上眼睛。
3 、I can narrow that down, uh, we tested the shrapnel recovered from the church, and the metals are found in thousands of materials, but if we narrow the search query to reflect materials found in public works, it narrows us down to a few dozen results.─── 我可以縮小范圍 我們檢測了彈片 就是之前在教堂拿回來的那個 發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬種材料中都含有這種金屬 但把搜索范圍限制在用于公共工程材料中 結(jié)果數(shù)就縮小至幾十個了
4 、He was chambered in a narrow basement.───他被關(guān)進(jìn)一個狹窄的地下室里。
5 、A narrow mountain path crooks through the forest.───一條狹窄的山路彎彎曲曲地穿過森林。
6 、He has a very narrow mind.───他度量很小。
7 、She backed the car out of the narrow road.───她把車子倒出窄路。
8 、She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life.───她意識到他們的日子很艱難。
9 、Varying degrees of narrowing can occur.───不同程度的狹窄可能發(fā)生。
10 、The only light came through a narrow aperture.───僅有的光來自一個小孔。
11 、A warren of narrow, dark alleys and side streets.───一個具有又窄又黑的小巷和人行道的易迷路之地
12 、A narrow strip of landscaped earth in the middle of a street.───中間分隔帶街道中間的一條狹窄的經(jīng)過綠化的地帶
13 、He was elected by a narrow majority of 139 to 131.───他以139對131票的微弱多數(shù)當(dāng)選。
14 、The driver had difficulty turning in such a narrow drive.───司機很困難地把車開到這樣窄的車道上來。
15 、He scraped through the narrow opening.───他勉強鉆過狹窄的開口處。
16 、They wound their way through the narrow valley.───他們在狹窄的山谷中迂前進(jìn)。
17 、He wedged himself through the narrow window.───他從狹窄的窗戶中擠了過去。
18 、The Atlantic is relatively long and narrow.───大西洋相對來說又長又窄。
19 、She has very narrow ideas about religion.───她對宗教的見解很狹隘。
20 、The box is quite narrow when you look at it endways on.───你從兩端看，這箱子就顯得很窄。
21 、They hated the narrow nationalism of these people.───他們不喜歡這些人狹隘的民族主義觀。
22 、Narrowing of the coronary arteries at their switch connection site.───在冠狀動脈的轉(zhuǎn)移連接處它們的的狹窄。
23 、Boy, that... doesn't narrow it down at all.─── 天啊 這一點也沒縮小范圍啊
24 、He maneuvered his car out of the narrow street.───他巧妙地把車子駛離狹窄的街道。
25 、It was rather hairy driving down that narrow road.───在那條羊腸小道上駕車使人提心吊膽。
26 、They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports.───他們計劃縮小進(jìn)出口的差額。
27 、The slope is steep and the path narrow.───坡陡路狹。
28 、The gate is too narrow for a car.───大門太窄，汽車進(jìn)不去。
29 、My focus isn't as narrow as it once was.─── 我的關(guān)注點不再像以往那么狹隘了
30 、She has the habit of narrowing her eyes as a bit myopia.───因為有點近視，她有瞇著眼睛看人的習(xí)慣。
31 、They clambered up a narrow gully.───他們爬上了一條狹窄的山溝。
32 、A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine.───減少礦物沉積物的減少，如在煤礦中
33 、He steered the car skillfully through the narrow streets.───他熟練地駕駛著汽車穿過狹窄的街道。
34 、That narrows it down, but not by much.─── 雖然不多 但也算縮小范圍了
35 、He wedged himself through the narrow crack.───他從那窄縫中擠了過去。
36 、He lives in a warren of narrow twisting old streets.───他住在街道彎彎曲曲的狹窄擁塞的老街區(qū)。
37 、The only access to their house is along that narrow road.───只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。
38 、No,she is stingy,narrow - minded and bossy.───不，她小氣，心胸狹窄，又拔扈。
39 、Shells of all shapes and sizes strew the long narrow beach.───各種各樣的貝殼點綴著狹長的海灘。
40 、Header Xie asked with a jeering tune with narrowing his eyes.───咹？”謝隊長瞇著眼，又用嘲弄的口氣問。
41 、But that's just me being all narrow again.─── 不過這又是鄙人狹隘的想法
42 、After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor.───他們進(jìn)入了那個高原上的小裂口之后，沿著陡峭的洞穴斜坡向下爬去，一直來到一條狹窄的走廊。
43 、He crept out from the narrow and small cabin.───他從狹小的船艙里爬出來。
44 、Vista: Narrowing Gaps between Dream and Reality?───Vista:夢想能否照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實?
45 、They eased the piano through the narrow door.───他們小心地把鋼琴搬過窄門。
46 、Limited in perspective; narrow and self-centered.───偏狹的視野上不開闊的; 狹隘和以自我為中心的
47 、But his lead has been narrowing.───但是他的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢在逐漸減少。
48 、He balanced precariously on the narrow window-ledge.───他在狹窄的窗臺上很難保持平衡。
49 、They have trampled out a narrow path.───他們踩出了一條狹窄的小路。
50 、She has a very narrow view of the world.───她對世界的認(rèn)識是非常狹隘的。
51 、Our car met another car on a narrow road .───在一條窄路上，我們的車和另一輛車相碰。
52 、His foot wedged in the narrow crack.───他的腳卡進(jìn)了那條窄縫。
53 、Keep the color palette narrow and conservative.───不要用太多的顏色，并且使用這些顏色時要保守。
54 、They sailed through a narrow passage safely.───他們安全地駛過狹窄的航道。
55 、The main road branches out into a narrow lane.───大馬路分出一條窄巷。
56 、He inched his way through the narrow passage.───他一點一點地穿過狹窄的通道。
57 、He coaxed the large chair through the narrow door.───他巧妙地把一張椅子從狹窄的門搬進(jìn)去。
58 、In a shoe store, shoes of medium width turn over quickly, but a pair of narrow shoes may not be sold for years.───在鞋店里，中型鞋賣得特別多特別快，可是一雙窄型鞋也許好幾年也賣不掉。
59 、A lane is a narrow country road.───lane是鄉(xiāng)間小徑.
60 、There is a severe degree of narrowing in this coronary artery.───圖示：嚴(yán)重的冠狀動脈粥樣硬化。
61 、She takes a rather narrow view of the subject.───她對這一問題有些偏見。
62 、A narrow island off southern Florida. It is the largest of the Florida Keys.───基拉戈島美國佛羅里達(dá)州南部的狹窄島嶼，是佛羅里達(dá)珊瑚群島中最大的島嶼
63 、She was walking along a narrow mountain path.───她走在狹窄的山路上。
64 、That would narrow down where he escaped from.─── 有助于縮小他逃出地點的范圍
65 、Her foot wedged in the narrow crack.───她的腳卡在那狹縫里了。
66 、It's narrower down there, we could bite through.─── 下面要細(xì)一些 我們可以咬斷它
67 、A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.───一條陰暗狹窄的走廊通向大廳。
68 、Did that. It narrowed it down to 832.─── 查過了 還剩下832輛
69 、He finds it difficult to stay on/stick to the straight and narrow for long.───他覺得長期地堅持走正道很難。
70 、The main road was flooded so we had to go round by narrow country lanes.───公路干線遭水淹沒，我們只得擇鄉(xiāng)間小徑繞行。
71 、The differences between the two systems are narrowing.───兩種體制的差別正在縮小。
72 、She felt the drag of lean and narrow life.───她嗅到一種寒傖的生活氣味。
73 、They edged along a narrow edge of rock.───他們沿著突出狹窄的巖石慢慢移進(jìn)。
74 、The company offers two weeks narrow boat holidays.───公司推出了為期兩周的運河船度假項目。
75 、He eased the TV set through the narrow door .───他輕輕地將電視機搬過窄門。
76 、He ascended the flight of narrow stairs to his bedroom.───他登上狹窄的樓梯到他的臥室去。
77 、He has only a narrow circle of friends.───他交游不廣。
78 、Unclear, but we've narrowed down the when.─── 還不清楚 但我們縮小了時間范圍
79 、Can you drive the car between those narrow walls?───你能在那兩堵墻之間的狹窄通道上行駛嗎？
80 、Don't walk together, this road is too narrow.───別并排走，這條路太窄了。
81 、I've narrowed it down to these five.─── 我已經(jīng)將范圍縮小到了這五個人身上
82 、His mind works in a narrow groove.───他心地狹隘。
83 、His own options were narrowing before his eyes.───他眼看著自己的選擇余地正在變得狹窄。
84 、The doctor said I was rather narrow in the hips.───醫(yī)生說我的臀部太窄。
85 、A chill struck into the narrow of his bones.───他感到一股寒意，透入骨髓。
86 、A narrow passage, such as a strait, through which shipping must pass.───咽喉口船只必須穿過的如海峽等狹窄通道
87 、She turned the car into the narrow street.───她驅(qū)車拐進(jìn)狹窄的街道。
88 、He climbed the narrow steps to the attic.───他爬狹窄的樓梯去閣樓。
89 、The tunnel contract to a narrow passageway as you go deep.───再往里走，坑道縮小成了一條窄窄的通道。
90 、He backed the car into the space with a narrow margin to spare.───他將車倒進(jìn)一個非常窄的停車位置。
03語用意義
Chapter **ragmatic Meaning
2017.9.20
Semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning
Semantic meaning is a conventionized formof meaning. Words mean certain things by generally accepted convention. e.g.dog- a certain kind of animal.
Pragmatic meaning is distinctlynon-conventional in nature, it is the meaning of a word used in certaincontext. (meaning in use or meaning in context)
Context
Two types of contexts:
1. Linguistic (verbal) context (言語): words, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, or wholebooks in which a word appears.
Linguistic context can be further divided
into：Lexical context and Grammatical context
2. Extra-linguistic context: the actual
speech situation in which a word is used.指語言以外的因素
The
importance of context in eliminating ambiguity
Ambiguity refers to a word, a phrase, asentence with more than one possible meaning.Ambiguity may be caused by
1. Polysemy
(一詞多義).
He painted a tree.
to put paint on a surface; to make a
picture
2. Homonymy (同音/同形異義). Two words look alike or sound alike, but differ inmeaning
The ball was attractive.
3. Grammatical structure.
Visiting relatives may be boring.
Characteristics of Pragmatic Meaning
1. Etymological subsidiarity原詞附屬性
The pragmatic meaning of a word is closelyrelated to its original meaning, pronunciation, and form.
2. Subjective experientiality主觀體驗性
Pragmatic meaning carries strong personalfeeling because of different individual's personal experience.
3. Meaning uncertainty意義不確定性
Pragmatic meaning is uncertain when factorssuch as age, nationality, time, place, etc. are involved.
Pragmatic narrowing: Narrowing is the casewhere a word is used to convey a more specific sense than the encoded one.
At Christmas, the bird was delicious. (turkey)
Pragmatic broadening: a word is used toconvey a more general sense.
They are thirsty to death.擴展了thirsty的意義，夸大了渴的程度。
4.Conceptual temporality概念臨時性
When the meaning of a word is deviated from
its basic meaning, then concept adjustment is needed according to the context
because the specific meaning of this word relies completely on the context.在特定語境中產(chǎn)生的語用意義，臨時的，會隨著語境的消失而不復(fù)存在。
e.g. I will ask her about it this weekend.
I, her, it, this weekend為特定語境中所指信息，只有聯(lián)系語境，才能理解以上詞語的真正語用含義。
5. Contextual interdependency語境共生性
Pragmatic meaning is the meaning incontext, so context plays an important role in determining the pragmaticmeaning of a word. Here context not only refers to the sentence or paragraphwhere the word appears, but also the actual speech situation or even the wholecultural background.
Classification of Pragmatic meaning
1. Imitative meaning仿義型
2. Opposite meaning反義型(irony)
3.Broadened or narrowed meaning增減型
4.Distortional meaning畸變型
Communicative Function of Pragmatic Meaning
1. Constructing rhetorical devices
2. Explaining anomalous phenomenon
3. Expressing individual feelings
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C++ 什么叫縮窄轉(zhuǎn)換
縮窄轉(zhuǎn)換就是：
1、從浮點數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為整數(shù)從取值范圍大的浮點數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為取值范圍小的浮點數(shù)（在編譯期可以計算并且不會溢出的表達(dá)式除外）。
2、從整數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為浮點數(shù)（在編譯期可以計算并且轉(zhuǎn)換之后值不變的表達(dá)式除外）。
3、從取值范圍大的整數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為取值范圍小的整數(shù)（在編譯期可以計算并且不會溢出的表達(dá)式除外）。