?musty
musty發(fā)音
英：[?m?st?] 美：[?m?st?]
英： 美：
musty中文意思翻譯
adj.發(fā)霉的, 霉臭的, 落伍的
musty詞形變化
名詞: mustiness |形容詞最高級(jí): mustiest |副詞: mustily |形容詞比較級(jí): mustier |
musty常見例句
1 、Taking it out of the crate, it had this wonderful musty bouquet of antiquity.─── 將它帶出墓室 還帶有那*古老的氣息
2 、Smelling of mildew or decay;musty.───發(fā)霉味的；腐朽的
3 、and about his shelves a beggarly account of empty boxes, green earthen pots, bladders and musty seeds, remnants of packthread and old cakes of roses, were thinly scatter'd, to make up a show.───他的架子上稀疏地散入著幾只空匣子、綠色的瓦罐、一些胞囊和發(fā)霉的種子、幾段包扎的麻繩，還有幾塊陳年的干玫瑰花，作為聊勝于無(wú)的點(diǎn)綴。
4 、What he said: “The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged for among old parchments or musty records.───亞歷山大漢密爾頓：“人類最神圣的權(quán)力不是從陳舊的羊皮紙或者發(fā)霉的記錄中翻找出來(lái)的。
5 、4. There is a musty chronicle, written in tolerable Latin.───現(xiàn)有一本發(fā)了霉的史料，是用很糟糕的拉丁文寫的。
6 、She droned away the years in the dust of musty libraries───她在布滿灰塵、散發(fā)霉味的圖書館中消磨了歲月。
7 、a musty room───一個(gè)有霉味的房間
8 、There is a musty chronicle, written in tolerable Latin───現(xiàn)有一本發(fā)了霉的編年史，是用很糟糕的拉丁文寫的。
9 、It was a Testament, in lean type, and smelling dreadfully musty: a fly-leaf bore the inscription - 'Catherine Earnshaw, her book,' and a date some quarter of a century back.───我吹滅蠟芯，由于天冷和這經(jīng)久不散的令人惡心的味道，我覺得非常的不舒服。
10 、Yoshimi Matsubara fights to gain legal custody of her five-year old daughter while the two live together in a dark, sullen and musty appartment building.───離婚婦人淑美（黑木瞳飾）帶著女兒郁子找尋新居過(guò)其新生活，怎知甫搬入便即發(fā)生怪事：天花板不停滴水、仿如鬼水入侵；
11 、A musty odour pervades the room.───房間里彌漫著一股霉臭氣。
12 、No more ambling down to the library searching through the musty stacks and queuing up for the photocopier.───不再需要漫步到圖書館，不再需要到發(fā)霉的書堆里找資料，也不再需要到影印機(jī)前排隊(duì)等候。
13 、The sweet, musty aromas of my old life.─── 我的回憶散發(fā)的帶著霉味的芳香
14 、Smelling of mildew or decay; musty.───發(fā)霉味的;腐朽的。
15 、musty on the flesh───皮上霉菌
16 、The wine tastes musty───這酒有霉味了
17 、In musty condition───已有發(fā)霉現(xiàn)象
18 、7. this Holland gin has a musty acrid flavour and the taste for it must be acquired.───這瓶荷蘭杜松子酒有股發(fā)霉辛辣的口味,這種口味肯定會(huì)被認(rèn)可.
19 、When I came here before, this was a musty old place.─── 我上次來(lái)的時(shí)候 這里還是個(gè)發(fā)霉的老房子
20 、Your bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they were fast decomposing into rags again.───你的鈔票帶著霉臭味，好像很快就要分解成碎紙。
21 、He buried himself deep in the musty, whispering straw, and with his eyes closed listened to the gentle snorting of the horses in their stalls below.───他把自己深埋進(jìn)這發(fā)霉的、悉悉索索作響的稻草中，閉著眼睛，傾聽著下面馬廄里馬兒們的輕輕噴鼻息的聲音。
22 、Themselves, their parlors musty as a funeral home.───他們的客廳如殯館霉?fàn)€。
23 、the musty classification───模糊聚類
24 、There is always hope that in its labyrith of musty,dark,disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litters the floors.───迷宮一樣的房間，又暗又亂，發(fā)出陣陣霉味，形形色色的破舊物品堆滿一地；這里總是可望找到一件價(jià)值連城的珍品。
25 、THE HOUSE WAS musty, and there was a faint, sweet smell of carpet cleaner, as if someone (the caretaker we paid?───老屋里一股霉味，還有股淡淡的地毯清潔劑的香味，好像有人（是我們付錢雇傭的保姆么?）
26 、"The popular culture is increasingly oriented to fulfilling the desires of adults," she wrote in a recent report. "Child-rearing values - sacrifice, stability, dependability, maturity - seem stale and musty by comparison."───她在最近的一篇報(bào)告中寫道：“大眾文化正日益以滿足成年人的欲望為導(dǎo)向。而犧牲、穩(wěn)定、可靠及成熟等育兒的價(jià)值觀似乎已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了?！?/p>
27 、I'm not sitting out the fight in some musty club.─── 我才不要在什么破舊酒吧里傻等
28 、I have fallen into a stupor which no one can wake me up from.I am so stuck in this immediate and musty life I despise.I despise.───覺得**里的人物還不如我們這些生活中的人有骨氣，能讓自己從可憐中倔強(qiáng)地?fù)P起頭來(lái)笑一笑。
29 、He buried himself in his musty old books and took no notice of the outside world.───他埋頭于故紙堆中，不問(wèn)世事。
30 、A: This room smells a little musty.───這房間聞起來(lái)有霉味。
31 、For him, Auschwitz represented a small town in Poland, a strange language, a concentration camp, all the musty greyness of high-school German history classes.───為了履行海外民事服役，他來(lái)到了這里，開始照顧一個(gè)難纏的老頭卡辛明斯基。
32 、THE HOUSE WAS musty, and there was a faint, sweet smell of carpet cleaner, as if someone (the caretaker we paid?) had recently shampooed it.───老屋里一股霉味，還有股淡淡的地毯清潔劑的香味，好像有人（是我們付錢雇傭的保姆么？）最近清潔過(guò)地毯。
33 、6.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litters the floors.───在那些發(fā)霉的，昏暗的雜亂無(wú)章的房間里總是有希望的，真正的稀世珍寶將會(huì)在那堆被亂七八糟丟棄在地板上的垃圾中被發(fā)現(xiàn)！
34 、moldy bread; a moldy (or musty) odor.───發(fā)霉了的面包；霉味。
35 、the quality or condition of being stale or musty───發(fā)霉陳腐或者發(fā)霉的特性或狀態(tài)
36 、There are musty old books.───這兒有一些發(fā)霉的舊書。
37 、It smells like musty hay.───味道聞起來(lái)類似發(fā)霉的干草。
38 、The wine tastes musty.───這酒有霉味了.
39 、How long shall we sit in our porticoes practising idle and musty virtues， which any work would make impertinent？───新奇的事物正在無(wú)窮盡地注入這個(gè)世界來(lái)，而我們卻忍受著不可思議的愚蠢。
40 、1. He had spent several hours in the library poring over those musty documents.───他一連好幾個(gè)小時(shí)呆在圖書館里仔細(xì)翻閱那些發(fā)霉味的文獻(xiàn)資料。
41 、The room smelled musty and stale.───這個(gè)房間聞起來(lái)有股發(fā)霉的陳味兒。
42 、the same musty old ideas presented as if they were new───提出貌似新穎的老一套陳舊想法.
43 、While there, Dudley and Harry shared room 17, which had twin beds and damp, musty sheets.───在那里的時(shí)候，達(dá)利和哈利一起住在17號(hào)房，那是一個(gè)雙人間，陰暗潮濕，床單發(fā)了霉。
44 、The air smelt damp and musty.───空氣中有股潮濕的霉味。
45 、Not as a musty old bureaucrat, but as a forwardthinking progressive.─── 不是留著胡子的古板官僚 而是思想前衛(wèi)的進(jìn)步人士
46 、The living-room floor was still covered with tatami;from years of dampness the mats gave off a musty odor of rotten straw.───客廳的地板，仍舊鋪著榻榻米，積年的潮濕，席墊上一逕散著一股腐草的霉味。
47 、6.The house was empty, and I sat out in his musty dark living room on a beautiful sunny Hawaiian day, waiting to talk to a cheapskate who exploited children.───一個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，那天夏威夷陽(yáng)光燦爛，外邊時(shí)不時(shí)地傳來(lái)大人、孩子嬉戲的笑聲，而我卻仍在那幢陳舊黑暗的屋子里坐著，等候一個(gè)剝削童工的小商人的召見。
48 、Simply hang the Zielonka Dishwasher Smellkiller in the cutlery/flatware compartment of your dishwasher and say goodbye to all those musty and foul odors that used to be part of everyday life.───碗盤的味道真讓人受不了!不用急,您只須把碗盤專用凈化器掛在櫥柜中即可.味道自然散去!
49 、a musty old fellow───一個(gè)遲鈍的老頭
50 、I keep my Biozone running all the time in the basement now and there is no more musty, damp odor.What a difference.───現(xiàn)在我隨身攜帶這個(gè)機(jī)器，這是多么的不同啊。
51 、musty odor───土霉味
52 、It was a room designed not to live in but for purposes of prestige, and it had a musty, melancholy air───這間屋子不是供住宿用的，而是為了裝飾門面。里面有一股發(fā)霉、陰郁的氣氛。
53 、His essays can be Oxbridge musty───他的隨筆或許帶有陳腐的學(xué)究氣。
54 、Musty biscuits, tinned stew and cheese that was "just about running off the plate" were never forgotten. "The food wasn't too good at all," he smiled.───帶霉味的餅干、罐裝的燉肉和那“幾乎在盤子里流湯”的變質(zhì)干酷令人永生難忘?！俺缘脤?shí)在不怎么樣，”他笑著表示。
55 、Bean-washer mainly eliminate the dust microorganism on the beans surface, filter the sand, drift the musty beans, take out the block metal block .───洗豆機(jī)主要去除大豆表面的浮塵和微生物，并濾去沙子，漂流霉豆，分離石塊、金屬等雜質(zhì)。
56 、The shelves are loaded with old musty books whose pages have become yellowish.───書架上堆著發(fā)霉的舊書，書頁(yè)已經(jīng)又黃又脆。
57 、musty old books───發(fā)霉的舊書
58 、Summary: Yoshimi Matsubara fights to gain legal custody of her five-year old daughter while the two live together in a dark, sullen and musty apartment building.───離婚婦人淑美(黑木瞳飾),帶同女兒郁子找尋新居過(guò)其新生活.怎知搬入便即發(fā)生怪事:天花板不停滴水,仿如鬼水入侵;
59 、Hinoki boxes are handmade with hinoki flakes.The fragrance from boxes can let air fresh and pure.When it is put in cars, the musty air could be removing.───簡(jiǎn)介手工制作檜木盒搭配檜木薄片，盒內(nèi)所散發(fā)出的芬多精能保持空氣清新，置于車內(nèi)能改善濕氣所產(chǎn)生的霉味。
60 、musty odour───發(fā)霉的氣味
61 、Will universities provide more support to researchers working in profitable fields than to scholars toiling in more musty areas?───大學(xué)會(huì)為從事可贏利領(lǐng)域的研究者提供比從事冷門研究者更多支持嗎？
62 、The chemical reaction has most of us running to wash our hands to get that musty scent out.───這種化學(xué)反應(yīng)讓大多數(shù)人都忍不住要趕緊洗手去除異味。
63 、The vacant lobby, with its musty old rugs。───空蕩蕩的酒店大堂，老舊的地毯。
64 、NF3 is a colorless gas. Trace quantities of impurities can impart a musty or pungent odor to the gas.)───NF3是無(wú)色氣體。痕量的雜質(zhì)會(huì)使氣體帶有一種霉味或刺激性氣味。
65 、I know it's musty, but, uh, you'll be safe here.─── 我知道有點(diǎn)發(fā)霉了 但是你在這里會(huì)很安全的
66 、There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms,───人們還常常有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂無(wú)章、迷宮般的店堂里，
67 、The one-armed smith had left few personal effects: the cup, six pennies and a copper star, a niello brooch with a broken clasp, a musty brocade doublet that bore the stag of Storm's End.───獨(dú)臂鐵匠個(gè)人遺產(chǎn)極少：這個(gè)酒杯、六個(gè)便士一個(gè)銅板、一枚扣子壞了的烏銀領(lǐng)針、一件繡著風(fēng)息堡雄鹿的霉?fàn)€織錦對(duì)襟上衣，沒(méi)了。
68 、He *ells musty, like he needs to take a shower.─── 他身上有股霉味 他需要洗個(gè)澡
69 、musty grain───發(fā)霉谷物
70 、I felt claustrophobic as I entered the narrow living room, which was filled with old musty overstuffed furniture that today would be collector's items.───當(dāng)我進(jìn)入到狹小的臥室時(shí)感到有些害怕，這間臥室里塞滿了陳舊發(fā)霉而厚重的家具，它們?cè)缭摮蔀槭詹卣叩牟仄妨恕?/p>
71 、and yelling all the usual musty quotations from the Pre-Home-Rule Gladstone and Sir William Harcourt.───并向他大聲疾呼那些從自治之前的格萊斯頓以及威廉·哈爾考特爵士那里引來(lái)的盡人皆知的陳腐語(yǔ)言。
72 、There was an inexplicable amount of dust everywhere, and the rooms were musty, as though they hadn't been aired for many days.───到處都是多得莫名其妙的灰塵，所有的屋子都是霉烘烘的，好像有很多日子沒(méi)通過(guò)氣似的。
73 、Suddenly the foul musty odour of the brutes struck his nostrils───突然，他的鼻尖聞到了老鼠的霉臭味。
74 、The growth of Penicillium in crackes will bring musty odor and bitterness in liquor, which causes serious damage on liquor production.───裂縫中滋生的青霉會(huì)對(duì)釀酒生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生危害，給白酒帶來(lái)霉苦味。
75 、Yeah, who needs life when there's a musty old turtle to hang out with.─── 是啊 能和老烏龜玩 還要活著干什么
76 、I scavenged this whole moldy musty place for rats, Beak.───我搜遍這個(gè)又霉又爛的地方找老鼠，比克。
77 、An old book's familiar musty smell is due to hundreds of different volatile organic compounds gassing out from the paper and other materials, such as the binding.───一本古書散發(fā)出來(lái)的熟悉的霉味源于紙張或其它如裝訂線等材料發(fā)出的數(shù)百種不同的揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物。
78 、This musty club is the only place in the city where magic can't hurt you, and it has the best bourbon.─── 這個(gè)破舊酒吧是這座城市里 唯一能保護(hù)你不受魔法襲擊的地方 再說(shuō)了 這里有最好的波本酒
79 、I cannot breathe in here; it's too musty.───我沒(méi)法在這兒呼吸, 這兒霉味兒太大了。
80 、The air was permeated by the odor of saddle soap and camp smoke, and the reek of musty human armpits and sour human breath.───空氣中彌漫著馬鞍肥皂和營(yíng)地炊煙的味道，還有發(fā)霉的腋下的怪味和呼吸的酸腐氣息。
81 、2561，I can't breathe in here; it's too musty.───我沒(méi)法在這兒呼吸，這兒霉味兒太大了。
82 、68. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty rooms a real rarity will be found .───在發(fā)霉的、黑暗的、亂七八糟的象迷宮一樣的房間里找到真正珍寶的希望總是存在的。
83 、There is always hope htat in its labyrinth of musty,dark,disordered rooms a real rarity will be foud amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.───總是有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂、迷宮般的店堂里堆積如山的舊貨中找到一件真正的珍品。
84 、"Either alone or in combination with chlorine, it was used against troops in World War I. It smells like musty hay. Inhalation causes severe lung injury several hours after exposure."───可單獨(dú)使用,或和氯混合使用,在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中當(dāng)作軍用毒氣。味道聞起來(lái)類似發(fā)霉的干草。吸入數(shù)小時(shí)后會(huì)對(duì)肺造成嚴(yán)重傷害。
85 、If it gets really bad, it's like musty beetle shit.─── 最糟的會(huì)像發(fā)霉的甲殼蟲糞便一樣
86 、We meet at meals three times a day， and give each other a new taste of that old musty cheese that we are.───我們?cè)诿咳杖偷臅r(shí)間里相見，大家重新嘗嘗我們這種陳腐乳酪的味道。
87 、a musty room full of damp───彌漫著潮濕氣味的房間
88 、Following him down the musty corridor of the gloomy French hotel where Ausable had a room, Fowler felt disappointed.───奧薩布爾住在一家陰暗的法國(guó)旅館里,旅館的通道中充滿了發(fā)霉氣味。布勒跟著他走過(guò)通道,感到很失望。
89 、Elsewhere, a spiked cage sits in the center of a round, columned chamber choked with paperwork and the musty feel of old courtrooms.───大廳因?yàn)榕e行舞會(huì)而燈光閃爍；食死徒們?cè)诤诎抵杏巫撸忭數(shù)亩得焙枉俭t狀的面具；法國(guó)人和保加利亞人的入場(chǎng)給人印象深刻；利塔嘮嘮叨叨嗡嗡作響；荷爾蒙分泌活躍；
90 、The cottage had a musty smell after being shut up over the winter.───這間村舍關(guān)了一個(gè)冬天，有一股發(fā)霉的氣味。
there is always hope是什么意思
意思是：總是有希望的。
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：
1.there is：有
2.hope：希望，期望; 希望; 期望; 希望的東西; 期望的事情; 被寄予希望的人
二、以下是雙語(yǔ)例句：
1.So there is always hope. 意思：所以，希望永遠(yuǎn)存在。
2.There is always hope because everyone wants peace. 意思：因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都想要和平，所以希望總是存在。
3.However, there is always hope, and there is always help as soon as a breakthrough looks possible. 意思：但是，總會(huì)有著希望，而且總是會(huì)有著幫助力量，一旦有可能突破的時(shí)候。
4.There is always hope, as long as you don't give up, she said in her characteristic resolute voice. 意思：她用自己特有的，堅(jiān)毅的聲音表達(dá)到：只要你不放棄，總會(huì)有希
5.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.
意思：人們還常常有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂無(wú)章、迷宮般的店堂里，從雜亂地?cái)[放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各樣的破爛貨里找到一件稀世珍品。
擴(kuò)展資料
"Where there is life there is hope"
意譯：留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒。
這里 where=in the place where.
全句相當(dāng)于：there is hope in the place where there is life.
但因?yàn)槌３Ｗ鳛橹V語(yǔ)引用,便簡(jiǎn)化成where.there 句型，這是一個(gè)常用的句型,日常生活中可以靈活套用。
如：Where there is a will,there is a way. 世事無(wú)難事,只要有心人。
Where there is plenty of sunshine,there is green grass. 充滿陽(yáng)光的地方,綠草青青。
20220409氣味偏好《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》
To the Swedes(n.瑞典人。 Sweden瑞典),there are few （否定的） odours （臭味） more delectable （美好的，好聞的）than the scent of surstromming（瑞典鹽腌鯡魚）, a type of fermented （發(fā)酵的）herring（鯡魚）（同位語(yǔ)解釋）.To most non-Swedes there are probably few odours more repulsive (令人厭惡的)—the fish has been described variously as smelling like rancid （（油脂食物）腐臭的）cat litter（貓砂）, vaguely （略微） faecal （farces n.糞便）or even corpse(n.尸體)-like.In determining(決定) which scents people find pleasant and which they do not,surstromming suggests (替：indicate)culture must (表推測(cè)，很可能)play a sizable （相當(dāng)大的）part.
段落大意：引出話題：廣受瑞典人喜歡的鹽腌鯡魚讓其他國(guó)家的人無(wú)法接受，文化在其中發(fā)揮了作用。
New research, however, suggests that might not be the case (實(shí)情，事實(shí)).[例句：If that is the case, we need more staff].Artin Arshamian, a neuroscientist （neuro-神經(jīng)）at the Karolnska Institute （學(xué)院）in Sweden, and Asifa Majid ,a psychologist (psychiatry精神病學(xué))at the University of Oxford, began with the expectation (期待) that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells. This was not just because of examples like that of (指代the example 此句采用定從，但為避免重復(fù))fermented herring. They had noticed from their own previous(之前的)work that people from different cultures describe odours differently.They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful.Thus,they expected to see a similar phenomenon (n.現(xiàn)象。phenomenal. adj =extraordinary 非凡的)with smells.
段落大意：新研究：表明對(duì)氣味的偏好并非和文化有關(guān)。兩位科學(xué)家一開始因?yàn)榉N種原因認(rèn)為二者是有關(guān)的。
To study how scent and culture relate, Dr Arshamian and Dr Majid presented (v.呈現(xiàn))nine different groups of people with ten odours.These varied from pleasant-smelling vanilla (n/adj 香草) extract （n.濃縮物，提取物） to isovaleric （iso-同質(zhì)異構(gòu)的）acid（異戊酸），the chemical responsible for the revolting （令人作嘔的）scent of stinky （難聞的）socks.（襪子）（同位語(yǔ)）More intermediate (居中的)odours,which the team thought might split （v.使分裂）opinions, included octanoic（octo-和️八相關(guān)的）acid （辛酸）with its moderately （一般地）rancid （腐臭的）smell ;(繼續(xù)列舉) the sweet-smelling eugenol （丁香酚）, which comes from cloves （ n.丁香 [在鹵水料包中可見] 橙子皮上**丁香煮）; and octenol （辛烯醇）, a musty （有霉味的）and earthy （泥土氣息的）scent found in many mushrooms.
段落大意：研究?jī)?nèi)容：向9組人提供10種味道，從臭味到中性味道到香味都有。 （此句表達(dá)good）
T he cultures doing the smelling varied widely too.They included hunter-gatherer （采獵者）communities(社區(qū)) along the coast （海岸）of Mexico, subsistence(n維持生計(jì)/adj自給自足的)farmers living in the highlands of Ecuador(厄瓜多爾)，shoreline foragers(海岸線覓食者),swidden (通過(guò)割燒開墾的農(nóng)田)horticulturalists （園藝種植者）living in the tropical rainforests （熱帶雨林）of Malaysia, and city folk (普通百姓)住在城里的人from Thailand and Mexico City.All 235 participants were asked to rank (v.把…排名)odours according to pleasantness(n.愉悅).The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who had been exposed to the same scents.
段落大意：研究對(duì)象來(lái)自多個(gè)地區(qū)，多種文化。研究人員將這次的結(jié)果和針對(duì)紐約人的研究進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
Writing in Current Biology (當(dāng)代生物 刊物名)this week,the researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the odours /were remarkably (adv 不同尋常地)consistent（一致的） regardless of （不顧…）where people came from.The smell of isovaleric acid was reviled (v.謾罵) by the vast （巨大的） majority （大多數(shù)）of the participants, only eight giving it a score of 1 to 3 on the pleasantness scale （量表）（where 1 was very pleasant and 10 was very unpleasant.）.On the other hand, more than 190 people gave vanilla extract a score of 1 to 3 and a tiny minority (極少數(shù) ) , only 12 people,found it revolting （adj 令人惡心的）enough to rate（n.率/v評(píng)定） 8 to 10.Overall, the chemical composition （組成）of the odorants (添加劑)/that the researchers presented/ explained （謂語(yǔ)）41% of the reactions（反應(yīng)） （that participants had.）In contrast(相比之下), cultural upbringing (n養(yǎng)育)accounted for just 6% of the results.Dr A and Dr M point out that this is very different from /how visual（視覺） perception (n.感知，看法) of faces （人臉）working——in that case （指代前面的視覺看法）a person’s culture accounts for（解釋/ 占據(jù) ） up to 50% of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful.
段落大意：研究結(jié)果：不同文化的人對(duì)氣味認(rèn)知相近。人的判斷更多基于化學(xué)成分，而非文化背景。
Even so,while culture did not shape perceptions of odours in the way that it is known to shape perceptions of faces,the researchers did find an" eye of the beholder（觀看者 ）[ 各花入各眼 ] "effect. Randomness （隨機(jī)性）,which /Dr Arshamian and Dr Majid suggest **入語(yǔ)/ has to be （一定） coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture,accounted for 54% of the variance(n.差異) （～in）/in which smells /people liked." Olfactory bulb （嗅球）of the beholder "does not slip off the tongue（容易說(shuō)）so easily but it too appears （顯現(xiàn)）to be a real phenomention.
段落大意：其他發(fā)現(xiàn)：雖然氣味偏好和文化沒(méi)有太大關(guān)聯(lián)，它和個(gè)人喜好還是有關(guān)系的。