?scaffolding
scaffolding發(fā)音
英：[?sk?f?ld??] 美：[?sk?f?ld??, ?sk?f?ol-]
英： 美：
scaffolding中文意思翻譯
n.腳手架
動詞scaffold的現(xiàn)在分詞
scaffolding詞形變化
動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: scaffolding |動詞第三人稱單數(shù): scaffolds |動詞過去式: scaffolded |動詞過去分詞: scaffolded |
scaffolding常見例句
1 、Don't carry scaffolding work in rainy or fog except special approval.───大霧、雨天非經(jīng)同意不可以進行腳手架工作。
2 、Don't upcast or chuck the scaffolding materials and don't leave behind the material on scaffolding.───不可以上拋及下扔腳手架材料，不許遺留腳手架材料在架子上；
3 、The scaffold was believed to have curative powers.───人們認為絞刑架具有治病的功效。
4 、After completion of scaffolding work, it must be inspected and accepted by IPMT/CFCS/HSSE.───6腳手架搭設(shè)好后，必須經(jīng)過IPMT/CFCS/HSSE驗收合格后方可投入使用。
5 、He is doomed to the scaffold.───他被判上斷頭臺。
6 、Every effort should be made to exit the scaffold prior to electrical storms.───在雷雨來臨之前，應(yīng)努力走出腳手架。
7 、The Stone Summit have mined this area until the ground itself has caved in, draining it completely, leaving only their tattered scaffolding behind.───不斷的挖掘這個區(qū)域的礦產(chǎn)，直到大地坍蹋、資源耗盡，現(xiàn)在只剩被遺留下來的破爛鷹架。
8 、Many a man has been reprieved at the foot of the scaffold.─── 很多人曾在絞架下獲得緩刑
9 、The scaffold degraded after 12 weeks.No osteoblasts but vascularization and fibroblasts were observed as control.───單純材料中央部位有大量小血管及血管內(nèi)皮細胞增生，其周圍多為成纖維細胞，無成骨細胞。
10 、They are putting up the scaffolding.───他們在搭腳手架。
11 、A blind alley at the end of which is a scaffold.───一條死胡同的末尾有一座絞刑架。
12 、He turned towards the scaffold, and stretched forth his arms.───他轉(zhuǎn)向刑臺，向前伸出雙臂。
13 、It is no house but the scaffold for furnishings.───與其說是房子不如說是支架。
14 、No, you just drop scaffolding on people's heads.─── 是啊 你會往人頭上砸腳手架
15 、Platforms, mechanical ladders, telescopic forklifts, cranes, scaffolding, bridge cranes,...───分類標題：腳手架和梯子|起重汽車...
16 、As if being crushed by falling scaffolding wasn't enough.─── 好像被掉落的腳手架砸中還不夠嚴重似的
17 、SEM/EDX indirectly showed the nanoparticles dispersed well in the scaffold.───SEM/EDX結(jié)果間接表征了納米微球在支架中分布均勻。
18 、Stepup Scaffolding, Inc., Sunshine Enterprise, Inc. in the Media, see what others say about Sunshine Enterprise.───加速腳手架公司，天烽實業(yè)企業(yè)，在媒體方面，看到其他人對天烽實業(yè)的看法。
19 、They have found that people's bones do much more than just provide scaffolding for their floppy innards.───他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的骨骼不僅僅是為松軟的內(nèi)臟提供“腳手架”。
20 、He mounted both the tumbril and scaffold with him.───他和他一同上囚車，一同上斷頭臺。
21 、There is no heat for the subfreezing temperatures, and the bunks are planks of plywood attached to metal scaffolding.───他們睡在木板搭成的高低鋪上，雖然北京的冬夜氣溫已經(jīng)在零度以下，但他們的工棚當然不會有暖氣。
22 、All other metal equipment in the area including scaffolding whether fixed or suspended must be earthed.───作業(yè)區(qū)的所有其它金屬設(shè)備（包括無論是固定的還是懸掛的腳手架）均必須接地。
23 、They're taking the scaffolding down next week.───他們下周將拆除腳手架。
24 、They are taking down a crane [ the scaffolding ].───他們正在拆吊車[腳手架]。
25 、Don't transfer scaffold materials stand on the ladder. All scaffold materials should be transferred by rope.───不得站在梯子上傳遞腳手架材料.所有腳手架材料應(yīng)用繩子進行傳遞；
26 、How to design construction scaffolding is the key point in the maintenance construction of space grid structures.───在空間網(wǎng)架維護施工中，如何設(shè)計施工腳手架是工程的關(guān)鍵。
27 、However, the Contractor shall be solely responsible for the safe usage of these scaffolding and staging.───但是，承包商應(yīng)全權(quán)負責這些腳手架和分段運輸架的安全使用。
28 、"It was found," said the Sexton, "this morning on the scaffold where evil-doers are set up to public shame.───“這是，”那司役說，“今天一早在干了壞事的人示眾的刑臺那兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
29 、On the scaffolding operation platform stairs, safety way, entrance has overspread by wooden board, should set up handrail.───3操作層各步架上、安全通道、入口走道均滿鋪腳手板，設(shè)置安全扶手.
30 、Stepup Scaffolding Welcomes 2 New Distributors to the North America Sales and Distribution Network.───加速腳手架公司歡迎兩個新的分配到北美銷售和分配網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作。
31 、Safety harness shall be used during scaffold erection.───在腳手架安裝期間必須使用救生衣。
32 、Scaffolding works and related protection works are included.───包括腳手架搭設(shè)工程及相關(guān)的防護工程。
33 、It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not at least, stand on the scaffold by her side.───不過，讓我不痛快的是，那個和她通同犯罪的人居然沒有在刑臺上陪她站著，這本來是最起碼的嘛。
34 、Inner and outside of scaffolding, outside of operation platform should hung up of protection mesh.───2內(nèi)外腳手架外側(cè)操作層滿掛密目網(wǎng)。
35 、Scaffolding is what we call the automatically generated boilerplate controller and view code for CRUD operations.───“腳手架”即是可以自動生成控制器和視圖之增刪改代碼的樣板控制器。
36 、When I got there, I heard the scaffolding come down.─── 我到那的時候 聽見了腳手架倒下的聲音
37 、The steps led up to the scaffold.───臺階一直通向斷頭臺。
38 、If a tarpaulin/ sheeting is secured to the scaffolding, has the scaffolding been designed to withstand the additional wind load?───如果腳手架上固定了帆布/皮，腳手架的設(shè)計能力能夠承受額外的風力負荷嗎?
39 、In some countries grounding of the scaffold structure is required.───在某些國家，要求腳手架必須接地。
40 、Not permit to work on the untied scaffold plank.───不能站在已經(jīng)松綁的架板上作業(yè)；
41 、We have a victim pinned between the beam and the scaffold.─── 梁和手腳架之間有人被夾住了
42 、In commercial or industrial jobs, they build concrete forms, scaffolding, bridges, trestles, tunnels, shelters, towers and other structures.───在加拿大工業(yè)建筑,或加拿大商業(yè)建筑工作中,做混凝土預(yù)制板模具,建腳手架,樓梯梁,棧橋,煙道,棚屋和塔樓等。
43 、Fort Lauderdale Fire-Rescue crews rescued two workers after a scaffolding fell at a high-rise building.───勞德爾堡城的救火隊員在一個腳手架倒向一座高層建筑后，營救了兩名工人。
44 、Tianjin City Tian Di Scaffold Co., Ltd.───天津市天地腳手架有限公司。
45 、And rita is the scaffolding that holds that world in place.─── 而麗塔則是支撐這個世界的腳手架
46 、"What I do not wish, madame, is that you should perish on the scaffold.───“我所希望的，夫人，是你不應(yīng)該在斷頭臺上送命。
47 、KC and Fb proliferated faster in scaffold loaded with moderate concentration(60,80 mg/ml).───2種細胞在中等濃度(60、80mg/ml)載藥材料上可獲得較快增殖;
48 、All the scattered materials should clean up in time on scaffolding.───4腳手架上零星材料及時清理干凈。
49 、Banksy got some men to put up scaffolding so that no one could see what he was doing.───為了不讓別人看到他正在涂鴉，班克希請人把附近用鷹架圍了起來。
50 、TV commercial due to be broadcast shows a masked man in a superhero costume scaling scaffolding to rescue some lost balloons.───在一段即將播出的電視**中，一個穿著超人服裝的蒙面男子爬上鷹架試圖救回幾顆飄走的氣球。
51 、Workers perch on the scaffolding of a high-rise development in India.───圖中的工人們攀爬在印度的一棟高樓建筑的手腳架上。
52 、When he descended from the scaffold,there was something in his look which made the people draw aside to let him pass.───他從斷頭臺上下來時，他的目光里有種東西使眾人肅然退立。
53 、This installation is a veranda and two pavilions in the style of traditional Chinese gardens made from construction scaffolding.───在長征空間的室外庭院中使用建筑腳手架搭建出中國傳統(tǒng)園林中的兩個亭子和一條長廊。
54 、Don't fix the scaffolding to pipe, equipment or instrument.───不可將腳手架固定管道、設(shè)備或儀表上；
55 、Are toe boards installed securely for this type scaffold?───在這類腳手架上牢固地安裝了隔板了嗎？
56 、His factory makes scaffolding parts.───他的工廠生產(chǎn)腳手架部件。
57 、Platforms, mechanical ladders, telescopic forklifts, bridge cranes, mobile scaffolding, semi-mobile...───分類標題：起重汽車|起重平臺...
58 、The executioner made a sign, and his two assistants leaped from the scaffold and seized him.───劊子手做了一個手勢，于是他的助手從斷頭臺上跳下來捉住了他。
59 、SCAFFOLD FORMATION AND CONTROL OF BAOTOU ORE IRO NMAKING IN THE LARGE BLAST FURNACES OF BAOTOU IRON AND STEEL CO.───包鋼高爐的結(jié)瘤與防瘤
60 、Serruys says its design eliminates two possible causes of blood clots: the metal scaffold and the polymer coating.───Serruys教授稱該支架的設(shè)計消除了兩個可能導致再次血管閉塞的途徑:金屬異物的刺激及多聚體的涂層。
61 、But by using the scaffolding of pumps now, we can try the system out and learn.───但是現(xiàn)在有了泵的輔助，我們能夠嘗試著將系統(tǒng)搞出來并且從中學習。
62 、During all this time, Hester stood, statue-like, at the foot of the scaffold.───在整個這段時間，海絲特都如泥塑木雕般地僵立在刑臺腳下。
63 、Li Wei states that these images are not computer montages and works with the help of props such as mirror, metal wires, scaffolding and acrobatics.───他的作品中融合了行為藝術(shù)和攝影，創(chuàng)造出了在現(xiàn)實生活中看上去非常危險的影像。
64 、Double scaffold outside the structure will be built by scaffolding company.───1框架外的雙排腳手架由架業(yè)公司搭設(shè)。
65 、A person's immune system can demolish and reabsorb the scaffold before the cells have a chance to migrate on it.───在新細胞在其之上生長，繁殖之前，人體的免疫系統(tǒng)有可能毀壞或吸收掉這一布狀纖維繃帶。
66 、Don't mix the different standard scaffolding material when erecting scaffolding.───不可以混用英標和國標的腳手架材料；
67 、The technosphere is the scaffolding put in place to help Bio2 pop.───人工圈是為了幫助生物圈二號達成任務(wù)。
68 、Situated every two metres between the stairs and the balconies, this scaffolding of timber pieces will be gently colonized by plants.───位于每兩米的樓梯間和陽臺，這個腳手架的木材件將輕輕的殖民地植物。
69 、For years tourists visiting the ancient rock have been greeted by scaffolding, which many complain is an eyesore.───多年來游客總是抱怨只能通過腳手架來欣賞古跡。
70 、It is common for a new dome to reach a "critical mass" during construction, shift slightly, and lift any attached scaffolding from the ground.───在新的圓頂建筑(學)中,常把用微接方式從地面沿弧面搭建鷹架的搭建方法發(fā)揮至極點.
71 、There on that scaffolding reclines Michael Angelo.With no more sound that the mice make His hand moves to and fro.───大門里的腳手架上， 米開朗琪羅正仰臥， 除了地鼠私語 他的手腕往復， 了無聲息。
72 、Construction layer: adjustable bars can be used for supporting between scaffolding and shuttering.───2施工層處：腳手架與模板間用可調(diào)絲杠支頂。
73 、You're trying to run over a GLA worker as he's building a scaffold.───你正嘗試碾壓一個正放下腳手架的GLA工人。
74 、The photo shows workers in Tsim Sha Tsui on scaffolding put away a large cloth notice.───圖為尖沙咀工人收起棚架上的大型公告布。
75 、Scaffolding has been erected around the tower.───塔的周圍已豎起了腳手架。
76 、Don't trample the insulation when erecting scaffolding.───在搭設(shè)腳手架的過程中不可以踩踏保溫結(jié)構(gòu)；
77 、Construction tower scaffold and shelf hoisting and moulding works.───四、施工塔架吊裝及模板工程。
78 、Well, it was noble to see Launcelot and the boys swarm up onto that scaffold, and heave sheriffs and such overboard.───哎，郎斯洛特帶領(lǐng)著眾兒郎，如蜂似蟻的上了那個絞刑架，把郡長之類的人一個個從上面扔下來，頗為壯觀。
79 、I ask him what I would be doing if that scaffolding hadn't collapsed, screwed my head up.─── 我問他 如果腳手架沒塌 沒砸到我的腦袋 我現(xiàn)在會在做些什么
80 、The enormous scaffold supporting the background painting on the lecture stage.───以大型鷹架支撐的講經(jīng)臺背景。
81 、It has formed its own models for teaching, among which there are Scaffolding Instruction, Anchored Instruction and Random Access Instruction.───在建構(gòu)主義的教學模式下，目前已開發(fā)出的教學方法主要有以下幾種：支架式教學、拋錨式教學和隨機進入教學。
82 、Construction layer top will use scaffolding steel pile to pull in and out side scaffolding.───3施工層頂端用腳手架鋼管拉結(jié)內(nèi)外腳手架。
83 、The scaffold dissolves after a few months, when it is no longer needed.───幾個月后不需要支架時，它們就會自動分解。
84 、It's everyone who came in from the scaffolding accident.─── 是所有因腳手架事故入院的人
85 、Axin, a multi-domain scaffold protein, plays an important role in Wnt and JNK signal pathway and p53 activation.───Axin是一個多結(jié)構(gòu)域支架蛋白,對Wnt,JNK等信號途徑起重要的調(diào)控作用,并且還參與了p53的活化。
86 、Ladders, steps, trestle platforms, scaffolding, painters' cradles or vehicle-mounted access equipment may be provided (see Section 3 Temporary access).───可提供爬梯、樓梯、支架平臺、腳手架、漆工支架或車載接近設(shè)備（參見第三部分：臨時通道）。
87 、When he descended from the scaffold, there was something in his look which made the people draw aside to let him pass.───天父就在前面?！?他從斷頭臺上下來時，他的目光里有種東西使眾人肅然退立。
88 、Yeah, well, once we're up in the scaffolding, we're exposed.─── 可是一旦上了腳手架 我們就暴露了
89 、The highly approximately 70m superelevation scaffold are used in the construction of Mozitan reservoir dam stamps.───在磨子潭水庫除險加固工程中,采用高度約70m的超高腳手架,文章對腳手架的安全穩(wěn)定性進行分析與計算。
90 、My foreman cut some corners with the scaffolding.─── 我的工頭卸掉了腳手架的幾個角
支架式教學策略和拋錨式教學策略的異同
拋錨式教學策略由這樣幾個步驟組成:
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境——使學習能在和現(xiàn)實情況基本一致或相類似的情境中發(fā)生.
確定問題——在上述情境下,選擇出與當前學習主題密切相關(guān)的真實性事件或問題作為學習的中心內(nèi)容(讓學生面臨一個需要立即去解決的現(xiàn)實問題).選出的事件或問題就是“錨”,這一環(huán)節(jié)的作用就是 “拋錨”.
自主學習——教師不能直接告訴學生應(yīng)當如何去解決面臨的問題,而是由教師向?qū)W生提供解決該問題的有關(guān)線索,例如需要搜集哪一類資料、從何獲取有關(guān)的信息資源以及現(xiàn)實中專家解決類似問題的探索過程等,并要注意發(fā)展學生的“自主學習”能力.
支架式教學策略
支架式教學(Scaffolding Instruction)應(yīng)當為學習者建構(gòu)一種對知識理解的概念框架,用于促進學習者對問題的進一步理解.因此,事先要把復雜的學習任務(wù)加以分解,以便于把學習者的理解逐步引向深入.
這種教學思想來源于蘇聯(lián)著名心理學家維果斯基的“最鄰近發(fā)展區(qū)”理論.維果斯基認為,在兒童智力活動中,所要解決的問題和兒童的能力之間可能存在差異,通過教學,兒童在教師的幫助下可以消除這種差異,這個差異就是“最鄰近發(fā)展區(qū)”.換句話說,兒童獨立解決問題時的實際發(fā)展水平(第一個發(fā)展水平)和教師指導下解決問題時的潛在發(fā)展水平(第二個發(fā)展水平)之間的距離,就是“最鄰近發(fā)展區(qū)”.兒童的第一個發(fā)展水平與第二個發(fā)展水平之間的狀態(tài)是由教學決定的,教學可以創(chuàng)造“最鄰近發(fā)展區(qū)”.因此教學絕不應(yīng)消極地適應(yīng)兒童已有的智力發(fā)展水平,而應(yīng)當走在發(fā)展的前面,不停頓地把兒童的智力從一個水平引導到另一個新的更高的水平.
建構(gòu)主義者正是從維果斯基的思想出發(fā),借用建筑行業(yè)中使用的“腳手架”(Scaffolding)作為對上述概念框架的形象化比喻,其實質(zhì)是利用上述概念框架作為學習過程中的腳手架.通過這種腳手架的支撐作用(或曰“支架作用”),不停頓地把學生的智力從一個水平提升到另一個新的更高水平,真正做到使教學走在發(fā)展的前面.
支架式教學由以下幾個環(huán)節(jié)組成.
（1）搭腳手架
圍繞當前學習主題,按“最鄰近發(fā)展區(qū)”的要求建立概念框架.
（2）進入情境
將學生引入一定的問題情境(概念框架中的某個節(jié)點).
（3）獨立探索
讓學生獨立探索.探索內(nèi)容包括：確定與給定概念有關(guān)的各種屬性,并將各種屬性按其重要性大小順序排列.探索開始時要先由教師啟發(fā)引導(例如演示或介紹理解類似概念的過程),然后讓學生自己去分析；探索過程中教師要適時提示,幫助學生沿概念框架逐步攀升.起初的引導、幫助可以多一些,以后逐漸減少——愈來愈多地放手讓學生自己探索；最后要爭取做到無須教師引導,學生自己能在概念框架中繼續(xù)攀升.
（4）合作學習
進行小組協(xié)商、討論.討論的結(jié)果有可能使原來確定的、與當前所學概念有關(guān)的屬性增加或減少,各種屬性的排列次序也可能有所調(diào)整,并使原來多種意見相互矛盾且態(tài)度紛呈的復雜局面逐漸變得明朗、一致起來,在共享集體思維成果的基礎(chǔ)上達到對當前所學概念比較全面、正確的理解,即最終完成對所學知識的意義建構(gòu).
（5）效果評價
對學習效果的評價包括學生個人的自我評價和學習小組對個人的學習評價,評價內(nèi)容包括：自主學習能力；對小組合作學習所作出的貢獻；是否完成對所學知識的意義建構(gòu).
最近發(fā)展區(qū)英文
最近發(fā)展區(qū)英文
Nearest development area
淺析可加工機制理論與最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論
On the Theories of Processability and Zone of Proximal Development
{$i} 支架理論；最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論；英語口語教學；
Scaffolding Theory; Zone of Proximal Development; oral English teaching;
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最近發(fā)展區(qū)是指兒童獨立解決問題的實際發(fā)展水平與在成人指導下或在有能力的同伴合作中解決問題的潛在發(fā)展水平之間的差距（Vygotsky，1978，p.86）。
ZPD refers to "the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers" ( Vygotsky, 1978, p.86).
{$i} 最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論及其對二語習得研究的啟示
The ZPD Theory and Its Implications for Second Language Acquisition Research
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最近發(fā)展區(qū)內(nèi)的錯誤反饋對大學英語寫作的影響
Effects of Corrective Feedback in ZPD on College English Writing