?afflict
afflict發(fā)音
英：[?'fl?kt] 美：[??fl?kt]
英： 美：
afflict中文意思翻譯
vt.使苦惱, 折磨
afflict詞形變化
副詞: afflic-tively |名詞: afflicter |動詞第三人稱單數(shù): afflicts |形容詞: afflictive |動詞現(xiàn)在分詞: afflicting |動詞過去分詞: afflicted |動詞過去式: afflicted |
afflict同義詞
greatly | trouble | torment | smite | pain | cause | vex | agitate | upset | harrow | perturb | cause pain | worry | distress | disturb |bother | prick | torture | affect | ail
afflict反義詞
relieve | console |solace | comfort
afflict常見例句
1 、So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses.───于是埃及人派督工的轄制他們，加重擔(dān)苦害他們。他們?yōu)榉ɡ辖ㄔ靸勺e貨城，就是比東和蘭塞。
2 、And you're not to stare when you see what afflicts him.─── 等你看到他的毛病 別盯著看
3 、Cities generally have low-achieving schools with many of the same problems that afflict rural schools in China: less well-trained staff and fewer resources.───城里的學(xué)校一般說來質(zhì)量較差，那些困擾中國農(nóng)村學(xué)校的很多問題在這些學(xué)校中同樣存在:缺少訓(xùn)練有素的師資和相對少的財力;
4 、I understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continent, and I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens.───我理解折磨著這塊大陸的對戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼和分裂的痛苦，我也向你們保證來自我的國家的努力以幫助你們克服這些包袱。
5 、For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.───因他并不甘心使人受苦，使人憂愁。
6 、And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.───大利拉對參孫說,求你告訴我,你因何有這嗎大的力氣,當(dāng)用何法捆綁克制你。
7 、For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.───我知道你們的罪過何等多,你們的罪惡何等大。你們苦待義人,收受賄賂,在城門口屈枉窮乏人。
8 、I can certainly muddle through this affliction.─── 這點小病我肯定會挺過去的
9 、A shower of blood shall fall, and a dire famine shall afflict mankind.───一陣血雨落下，可怕的饑荒會折磨人類。
10 、24 And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.───24必有人乘船從基提界而來，苦害亞述，苦害希伯。他也必至沉淪。
11 、They may grant you power,honour,and riches but afflict you with servitude,infamy,and poverty.───他們可以給你權(quán)力、榮譽和財富,但卻用奴役、恥辱和貧窮來折磨你。
12 、Then she began to afflict him, and his strength left him.───于是大利拉克制他、他的力氣就離開他了。
13 、But animals are generally not susceptible to the diseases that afflict humans.───但是動物對困擾人類的疾病往往不易感染。
14 、So they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. And they built storage cities for Pharaoh, Pithom and Raamses.───11于是埃及人派督工轄制他們，加重擔(dān)苦害他們。他們?yōu)榉ɡ辖ㄔ靸勺e貨城，就是比東和蘭塞。
15 、So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses.───出1:11于是埃及人派督工的轄制他們、加重擔(dān)苦害他們．他們?yōu)榉ɡ辖ㄔ靸勺e貨城、就是比東、和蘭塞。
16 、but he is free from the thousands of anxieties with afflict other people.───但他不像其他人那樣被成千上萬樁煩惱折磨。
17 、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.───他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像其他人那樣被成千上萬樁愁事所折磨。
18 、My work with these humans is to pick up the pieces of self left behind in the third dimension so that the darkness that they left ceases to afflict humanity.───我和這些人們的工作是來收集起留在第三密度的自我碎片，以便碎片們所留下的黑暗停止再折磨人類。
19 、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from ,but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.───他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像其他人那樣被成千上萬樁煩惱折磨。
20 、The labour of fools shall afflict them that know not bow to go to the city.───愚人以勞碌為煩惱，因為連怎樣進城，他也不知道。
21 、the disease that afflict the poor in poor countries.───折磨貧困國家窮人的疾病。
22 、At all costs, he cannot have his affliction known.─── 無論發(fā)生什么 都不能讓人知道他的痛苦
23 、For He does not afflict willingly Or grieve the sons of men.───哀3:33因他并不甘心使人受苦、人憂愁。
24 、I don't want to afflict you with my troubles.───我不想使你為我的困難而苦惱。
25 、It will afflict her that I should have interrupted that career which would have made me first a privy councillor, and then minister, and that I should look behind me, in place of advancing.───她本來可以指望兒子當(dāng)上樞密顧問和公使的，現(xiàn)在竟看著他一下子就把這個錦繡前程斷送了，又牽著馬回到了馬圈！
26 、Greek mythology) a box that Zeus gave to Pandora with instructions that she not open it, she gave in to her curiosity and opened it, all the miseries and evils flew out to afflict mankind.───希臘神話)宙斯送給潘多拉的有密碼的箱子,她出于好奇心打開了箱子,全部的痛苦和災(zāi)難都折磨著人類.
27 、There are a lot of things that afflict us, no matter how big or small it is. In the end, is that really what you re looking for in life?───其實生命中有許多事,無論重要也好,微不足道也好,對我們都會產(chǎn)生影響,但它們真的是我們想追求的嗎?
28 、And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein───七月初十日,你們當(dāng)有圣會。要刻苦己心,什么工都不可作。
29 、To afflict with pain or discomfort.───使痛苦或不適
30 、KJV] And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that afflict my soul: for I am thy servant.───[新譯]求你因你的慈愛使我的仇敵滅絕，求你消滅所有苦害我的人，因為我是你的仆人。
31 、But the words we have discussed here are the only ones that accurately describe the troubles and disorders that afflict many people───但是這里所討論的詞語都確切描述了困擾許多人的痛苦和失?，F(xiàn)象。
32 、11 Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.───于是埃及人派督工的轄制他們、加重擔(dān)苦害他們．他們?yōu)榉ɡ辖ㄔ靸勺e貨城、就是比東、和蘭塞。
33 、And He said to Abram, Know assuredly that your seed will be sojourners in a land that is not theirs, and they will serve them; and they will afflict them four hundred years.───13耶和華對亞伯蘭說，你要確實知道，你的后裔必寄居別人的地，又服事那地的人；那地的人要苦待他們四百年。
34 、Strike ---- To afflict suddenly, as with a disease or an impairment───侵襲如由疾病或傷害使突然痛苦
35 、But ships shall come from Kittim and shall afflict Asshur and Eber; and he too shall come to utter destruction."───必有人乘船從基提界而來，苦害亞述，苦害希伯；他也必至沉淪。
36 、Decision-making capacity can be impaired by medical conditions that afflict elderly patients, such as dementia, cerebrovascular accidents and depression.───做出醫(yī)療決定的能力可被折磨著老人的疾病所影響，如癡呆、腦血管意外、抑郁。
37 、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from , but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.───他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落，但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。
38 、KJV] They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine heritage.───[新譯]耶和華啊！他們欺壓你的子民，苦害你的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
39 、Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself, her husband may establish, or her husband may make void.───凡她所許的愿和刻苦約束自己所起的誓，她丈夫可以堅定，也可以廢去。
40 、Strike this affliction from our lands forever.─── 要永遠除去我們國家的禍害
41 、If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.───你若苦待我的女兒，又在我的女兒以外另娶妻，雖沒有人知道，卻有神在你我中間作見證。
42 、I will afflict them with famine, deadly diseases and pestilence. I will send them wild beasts and venomous snakes.───我還使尖牙的野獸和土中爬行的毒蟲傷害他們。
43 、And she began to afflict him, and his strength left him.───于是大利拉起首克制他，他的力氣離開了他。
44 、After reviewing the evidence, one modern scholar has noted the absence of most of the problems which afflict today's American wives, such as low self esteem and lack of romantic love in marriage.───一位現(xiàn)代學(xué)者在回顧這段歷史時，注意到當(dāng)時的婦女并沒有今日美國妻子面臨的大部分問題，諸如缺乏自尊心和婚姻中沒有浪漫的愛等。
45 、The evils which afflict the Southern States can only be removed or remedied by the united and harmonious efforts of both races───南部各州所受的不幸，唯有靠兩大種族同心協(xié)力、和諧共事，才能消除或彌補。
46 、- To have, by then, halted, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS, the scourge of malaria and other major diseases that afflict humanity.───- 屆時制止并開始扭轉(zhuǎn)艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延、消滅瘧疾及其他折磨人類的主要疾病的禍害。
47 、And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that afflict my soul: for I am thy servant.───憑你的慈愛剪除我的仇敵,滅絕一切苦待我的人,因我是你的仆人。
48 、afflict mankind───使人類受痛苦
49 、But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, And they shall afflict Asshur and shall afflict Eber; And he also shall come to destruction.───24必有人乘船從基提海岸而來，苦害亞述，苦害希伯；他也必滅亡。
50 、So Delilah said to Samson, "Please tell me where your great strength is and how you may be bound to afflict you."───士16:6大利拉對參孫說、求你告訴我、你因何有這麼大的力氣、當(dāng)用何法捆綁克制你。
51 、It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.───你們要守這日為圣安息日、并要刻苦己心．從這月初九日晚上、到次日晚上、要守為安息日。
52 、And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.───39我必因所羅門所行的使大衛(wèi)后裔受患難，但不至于永遠。
53 、They create a double burden on top of the infectious diseases that continue to afflict these countries.───它們是感染性疾病高峰的雙倍，折磨著這些國家。
54 、One leading expert has said that swine flu might eventually afflict up to 40% of the British population.───一名顯赫的專家表示，豬流感也許最終會感染英國40%的人口。
55 、To distress; afflict.───使悲痛；折磨
56 、How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.───你曾用手趕出外邦人，卻栽培了我們列祖。你苦待列邦，卻叫我們列祖發(fā)達。
57 、I myself will be hostile toward you and will afflict you for your sins seven times over.───24我就要行事與你們反對，因你們的罪擊打你們七次。
58 、And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever.───必有人乘船從基提界而來，苦害亞述，苦害希伯。他也必至沉淪。
59 、Luckily, that's not an affliction I share.─── 幸運的是 我沒有這個煩惱
60 、but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.───但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。
61 、(of disaster,disease,etc)afflict(sb.sth)───(指災(zāi)難、疾病等)5折磨(某人[某事物])
62 、Afflict him not by might, but fear thy God.───你不可虐待他，但應(yīng)敬畏你的天主。
63 、And I will afflict the seed of David because of this, but not forever.───39我必因所羅門所行的這些惡，使大衛(wèi)的后裔受患難，但不至于永遠。
64 、He will not afflict us beyond our power of endurance.───不會折磨得我們超過了承受能力的。
65 、But if thou wilt hear his voice, and do all that I speak, I will be an enemy to thy enemies, and will afflict them that afflict thee.───如果你聽從他的話，作我所吩咐的一切，我要以你的仇人為仇，以你的敵人為敵。
66 、to bring distress or suffering to; plague or afflict───使痛苦帶來痛苦或折磨；使受難或使受苦
67 、In this world, no anything can afflict me.───人間便沒有什么能把我折磨。
68 、There may be others with the same affliction.─── 可能還有其他人在遭受同樣的痛苦
69 、The person who is eager to get angry afflict himself by his own stick.───1易怒的人像一只反過來卷縮的刺猬，用自己的刺折磨自己。
70 、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but it is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.───他可能從來沒有把握從哪兒搞到下一頓飯，但他沒有別人遭受到的千般煩惱。
71 、Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh store-cities, Pithom and Raamses.───于是埃及人指派監(jiān)工，強迫以色列人服苦役，用這方法來打擊他們的情緒。以色列人建造比東和蘭塞城，作為國王的補給中心。
72 、The familiar problems with Hayek's utopianism about markets afflict this extension of his utopian fantasies to the blogosphere.───哈耶克關(guān)于市場的烏托邦主義的常見問題也在他對博客空間的烏托邦幻想中得以痛苦地延伸。
73 、Neck pain is a common disorder in neurology, orthopaedics and rehabilitation.Due to refractory prognosis, it does not only afflict patients but also cost lots of medical resources.───摘要頸部疼痛在神經(jīng)科、骨科及復(fù)健科是常見的一種疾病，它不僅困擾著病人也消耗了相當(dāng)多的醫(yī)療資源，而且常不能獲得良好的改善。
74 、10.He is a powerful disabler, able to afflict all soft of curse onto an enemy and has achieved the zenith of demon magics.───他長于癱瘓敵人，能對敵人施放各種各樣的詛咒，魔法的程度也已經(jīng)達到了惡魔法術(shù)的頂點。
75 、To have, by then, halted, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS, the scourge of malaria and other major diseases that afflict humanity.───屆時制止并開始扭轉(zhuǎn)艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延、消滅瘧疾及其他折磨人類的主要疾病的禍害。
76 、He will also afflict and weaken the Latin Church with many heresies.───他也會帶著很多異教來折磨和異化拉丁教會。
77 、"You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.───不可苦待**和孤兒，
78 、Or afflicted by something just as damaging.─── 或者是大腦患有其他嚴重的疾病
79 、Comfort the afflicted, and afflict the comfortable.─── 安撫傷心之人 刺痛安逸之人
80 、The patient revealed the source of his affliction.─── 病人透露了導(dǎo)致他的痛苦的源頭
81 、For he does not willingly abase or afflict the human race.───因為他苛待和懲罰世人，原不是出于他的心愿。
82 、Their affliction is more of the mind than of the body.─── 她們精神上的疾病嚴重于身體上的
83 、To torture or afflict as if by broiling.───折磨象烤東西一樣地折磨或讓人受苦
84 、Mrs. johnson be afflict with her husband 's failure .───強生夫人為丈夫的失敗而痛苦。
85 、To oppress or afflict.───壓迫，折磨
86 、He was afflict with cancer.───他患了癌癥。
87 、1.to torment; to afflict; to harass; to ill-treat; to torture; to grind down 2.harassment; sufferings; torments───折磨
88 、" Clinton has said, in effect, that Obama speaks well, but that she offers real solutions to the problems that afflict the nation.───她已經(jīng)說過“有效”，歐巴馬說得很好，但是她所提供的是真正的解決方法，來解決國家面臨的困難問題。
89 、22“You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child.───22不可苦待**和孤兒；
90 、I wish you would not afflict me with your constant complains .───我希望你不要總是抱怨而使我苦惱。
英語單詞中的重音是怎么規(guī)定的？
英語詞匯的重音位置是有其規(guī)律的。例如：有些雙音節(jié)詞匯做名詞時重音往往落在首音節(jié)上；而做動詞時，重音就落在第二音節(jié)上了。這些詞匯常見的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。掌握好并讀準單詞的重音有一定的規(guī)律可循。為了便于記憶和學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)將部分規(guī)則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納，并從理論上進行簡要分析。
一、歸類部分
1．重音落在末音節(jié)的字母組合
①以-ee結(jié)尾，讀音為/!>?/的詞匯：appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act結(jié)尾，讀音為/$kt/的詞匯，多為動詞：contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air，-aire或-are結(jié)尾，讀音為/#+/的詞匯：affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade結(jié)尾，讀音為/eid/的詞匯：arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）
⑤以-ane結(jié)尾，讀音為/ein/的詞匯：inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive結(jié)尾，讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞：conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce結(jié)尾，讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞匯：conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease結(jié)尾，讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯：appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een結(jié)尾，讀音為/!>?n/的名詞：colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer結(jié)尾，讀音為/i+/的名詞：cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect結(jié)尾，讀音為/ekt/的動詞：affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede結(jié)尾，讀音為d/的動詞：accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end結(jié)尾，讀音為/end/的動詞：attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el結(jié)尾，讀音為/el/的詞匯：compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v．）
(15)以-ert結(jié)尾，
的詞匯：assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese結(jié)尾，
的詞匯：Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude結(jié)尾，的動詞：conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce結(jié)尾，讀音為/es/的詞匯：coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess結(jié)尾，讀音為/es/的動詞：compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不是動詞，以-ess結(jié)尾，的詞匯之重音位置不固定：'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est結(jié)尾，讀音為/est/的動詞：adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette結(jié)尾，讀音為/et/的詞匯：cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form結(jié)尾的動詞：conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名詞）
(23)以-ict結(jié)尾，讀音為/ikt/的動詞：afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide結(jié)尾，讀音為/aid/的詞匯：aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign結(jié)尾，讀音為/ain/的動詞：assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire結(jié)尾，讀音為/ai+/的動詞：conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse結(jié)尾，讀音為/l$ps/的詞匯：collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit結(jié)尾，讀音為/mit/的詞匯：admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit（若是名詞，重音落在首音節(jié)，如：'limit 'summit 'vomit）
(29)以-ort結(jié)尾的動詞：disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port（若是名詞，重音多落在首音節(jié)：escort export import bistort purport等。）
(30)以-ore結(jié)尾詞匯：afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose結(jié)尾，讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞：depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe結(jié)尾，讀音為/skraib/的詞匯：conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend結(jié)尾，讀音為/send/的詞匯：ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon結(jié)尾的詞匯：afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）
(35)以-que結(jié)尾，讀音為/k/的詞匯：antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r結(jié)尾，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r（-red，-ring）：demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct結(jié)尾，讀音為/)kt/的詞匯：conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult結(jié)尾的詞匯：consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume結(jié)尾的詞匯：assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use結(jié)尾的詞匯：accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure結(jié)尾，讀音為/ju+/的詞匯：accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：'epicure 'manicure）
2．重音落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)的字母組合：
①以-ial結(jié)尾，讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞匯：/+l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/i+l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/j+l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian結(jié)尾，讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞匯：/+n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician/i+n/、/j+n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia結(jié)尾，讀音為/i+/的詞匯：國名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia醫(yī)學(xué)：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic結(jié)尾，讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結(jié)尾的詞匯：atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior結(jié)尾，讀音為/i+/的詞匯，形容詞居多：inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it結(jié)尾，讀音為/it/的詞匯：cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）結(jié)尾：acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion結(jié)尾：accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3．重音落在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)的字母組合：
①以-fy結(jié)尾，讀音為/fai/的動詞：acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical結(jié)尾，讀音為/ik+l/的詞匯：academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide結(jié)尾，讀音為/isaid/的詞匯：suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude結(jié)尾的詞匯：attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity結(jié)尾，讀音為/iti/的詞匯：ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy結(jié)尾的詞匯：aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology結(jié)尾的詞匯：aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy結(jié)尾的詞匯：neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular結(jié)尾，讀音為/jul+/的詞匯：biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4．詞匯加了前綴后的重讀位置①重讀落在第一音節(jié)的詞匯，加前綴后，重讀位置不變：'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant②重讀落在第二音節(jié)的詞匯，加前綴后，原重讀位置不受影響，但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節(jié)可重讀或次重讀：pro'duce—'repro'duce'graduate—'post'graduate'national—'inter'nationalim'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism（the only exception：'finite—'infinie）
二、簡析部分從語言學(xué)的角度來分析，英語的詞重音（word stress）的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同，例如：法語詞匯的重音總是在詞的末音節(jié)上；與法語相反的是捷克語，它的重音總是落在詞的首音節(jié)上，而波蘭語卻獨特一些，重音位置總是落在詞匯的倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上，因此，這些語言的重音稱為固定重音（fixed stress），而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音（free stress）。英語本身吸收并借用了大量的外來語（loan words），以歷史語言學(xué)或詞源學(xué)（etymology）的觀點來剖析，就不難解釋為什么英語重音屬于自由重音這一現(xiàn)象。例如：以-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的英語詞匯重音往往落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上，而-ion和-ic結(jié)尾的字母組合則源于拉丁語。以-ee結(jié)尾的英語詞匯重音總是落在末音節(jié)上，若追溯它的同源詞（cognate），我們可以看到-ee這一后綴源于Middle English的-e，而-e又來源于Middle French的-é，若再追本溯源，乃是來自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后綴結(jié)尾的詞匯，－ette后綴也是經(jīng)歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程，直至現(xiàn)在，仍然保留了法語的重音特征，與現(xiàn)代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)這一規(guī)律完全吻合。
什么單詞包含這些字母:a i c f f r t
afflict [ə'flɪkt]
[詞典釋義]vt. 1. 使痛苦,使苦惱,折磨
[網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義]1.使痛苦，折磨 2.使苦惱，折磨 3.使痛苦，使苦惱