?roughness
roughness發(fā)音
英：[r?fn?s] 美：[?r?fn?s]
英： 美：
roughness中文意思翻譯
形容詞rough的名詞形式
n. 粗糙, 凹凸面, 篷亂的毛發(fā)
roughness詞形變化
動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): roughhouses |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: roughhousing |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: roughhoused |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: roughhoused |
roughness常見(jiàn)例句
1 、They had a rough time during the war.───他們?cè)趹?zhàn)時(shí)吃了不少苦。
2 、His hands were soiled and rough.───他的雙手污穢不堪又非常粗糙。
3 、Do not treat a naughty child rough.───不要粗暴地對(duì)待頑皮的孩子。
4 、It is rough on him to work at Christmas.───他很倒楣，在耶誕節(jié)還要工作。
5 、She has a really rough time when her father die.───她在父親去世以后受了很多罪。
6 、The Straits of Dover can be very rough.───多佛海峽風(fēng)浪可能很大。
7 、She pencilled the rough outline of a house.───她用鉛筆畫(huà)出房子的輪廓圖。
8 、There is nothing on the moor but rough grass and low brushes.───在荒野上除了野草和低矮樹(shù)叢外什么也沒(méi)有。
9 、That leaves me with only a very rough sense of what I'm doing based on the wind and the roughness of the road, which isn't a whole heck of a lot.─── 我只能大致靠微弱的風(fēng)向 和路面顛簸程度 來(lái)保持方向感 這真的很難
10 、Rough, you don't know what rough is, fluff ball.─── 艱苦 你才不知道什么是艱苦 小絨球
11 、Delicate made she is and only a child. Stands to reason she couldn't rough it with the others.───她長(zhǎng)得嬌嫩，而且還是個(gè)孩子，當(dāng)然不能和其他人一起過(guò)艱苦生活。
12 、His rough manner rubbed her.───他粗野的舉止惹惱了她。
13 、Petty criminals in the eighteenth century got the rough end of the stick when they were transported to Australia for what we would now regard as minor offences.───18世紀(jì)的輕罪犯?jìng)兪艿搅瞬还拇觯菚r(shí)他們因我們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為的小過(guò)錯(cuò)而被流放到澳大利亞。
14 、They discussed the question in rough.───他們粗略地討論了那問(wèn)題。
15 、Don't rough up my hair!───別把我的頭發(fā)弄亂了！
16 、He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.───他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。
17 、The tour guide rough out a seating plan.───導(dǎo)游草擬出了一個(gè)坐位表。
18 、If you go camping you will have to rough it .───如果你去野營(yíng)，你就要過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活。
19 、The rough water overturned their boat.───大浪打翻了他們的船。
20 、Despite his rough corners he was very likable.───盡管他粗里粗氣，但卻討人喜歡。
21 、Write it in rough and then copy it.───先起草再謄寫(xiě)。
22 、No ship could live in such a rough sea .───任何船只都不能在這洶涌的海上安然航行。
23 、I don't mind her roughness one bit.───她這樣鹵莽,我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)怪她。
24 、$10,000 in cash, and you net roughly roughly $60,000.─── 還有一萬(wàn)美金現(xiàn)鈔 你還可以?xún)糍嵈蠹s 大約六萬(wàn)美金
25 、If you rough up the surface a bit, the paint will stick better.───如果你將這表面弄粗糙一些，油漆會(huì)粘得更牢的。
26 、He stumbled on the rough and rugged mountain path.───他在崎嶇不平的山路上磕磕絆絆地行走。
27 、His long, rough beard repelled her.───他的長(zhǎng)而粗的胡子使她厭惡。
28 、She enjoys the rough and tumble of politics.───她喜歡政治斗爭(zhēng)。
29 、A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain.───吉普車(chē)很適合在高低不平的路面上行駛。
30 、The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.───制造商們抱怨說(shuō)，他們?cè)谂c該市新簽訂的合同受到了不公平的待遇。
31 、He felt the rough bark of the tree with his hand.───他用手摸著粗糙的樹(shù)皮。
32 、Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?───你能告訴我你大概什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？
33 、They are adapted for rough, heavy service.───它們適用于粗糙、繁重的工作。
34 、The small boat was bobbing on the rough water of the lake.───小船在洶涌的湖面上上下擺動(dòng)。
35 、He makes a rough draft of the new design.───他畫(huà)了一個(gè)新設(shè)計(jì)的草稿。
36 、A year or two here will round off some of his rough corners.───在那里呆上一兩年會(huì)使他變得文雅一些。
37 、She had a really rough time when her father died.───她在父親去世以後受了很多罪。
38 、We're still working the numbers, but this is a rough estimate of the daily losses, but this shows a rough breakdown.─── 我們還在計(jì)算 但這是對(duì)每日損失的粗略估計(jì) 已經(jīng)顯示金額巨大
39 、Hey! Who needs rough drafts? Let's go!───嘿！誰(shuí)還打什么草稿呀？直接寫(xiě)就行了。
40 、On this test track, the standard production cars will be subjected to rough treatment deliberately.───在這個(gè)試驗(yàn)車(chē)道，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)汽車(chē)成品將接受有意的毀壞性測(cè)試。
41 、They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.───他們用木板拼成一個(gè)粗糙的箱子。
42 、He chalked out a rough sketch of the design .───他繪制了設(shè)計(jì)草圖。
43 、You should write it out in rough draft first.───你應(yīng)先打一個(gè)草稿。
44 、It was rough times and rough morals.─── 那是段艱難的時(shí)期 道德崩壞
45 、A police car jogged along on the rough path to the village.───一輛警車(chē)在通向村莊的高低不平的小路上顛簸地行進(jìn)。
46 、They complained rough handling by the police.───他們抱怨受到警察粗野的對(duì)待。
47 、What you're about to see is rough, very rough.─── 你們即將看到的還是草稿 很草稿的草稿
48 、They lived a rough life on a small island.───他們?cè)谛u上過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)陋的生活。
49 、He has a rough outside, but a good heart.───他外表粗魯，心地善良。
50 、I'm going to trim it and then we're going to roughly, roughly chop it to a course kind of mince.─── 先從整塊肋眼肉中切下來(lái)一塊 簡(jiǎn)單切成小塊 然后剁成肉沫
51 、There is a roughness to the feel of her hands.───她的手摸起來(lái)有粗糙的地方。
52 、Her hands were rough with hard work.───她干粗活，手變得粗糙了。
53 、He is a good man with a rough exterior.───他是個(gè)外貌粗魯而內(nèi)心善良的人。
54 、He's a tramp and used to living rough.───他是流浪漢,慣于風(fēng)餐雨臥。
55 、It's the way you try to sound rough or reckless.───你說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)故意這樣顯得很粗野或者毫不在乎。
56 、He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place.───他很粗魯又沒(méi)文化，可他心腸不壞。
57 、It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.───他的腳趾斷了,真有點(diǎn)不幸。
58 、John was late for work this morning and felt the rough edge of the manager's tongue.───今天早上約翰上班遲到，受到了經(jīng)理的嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備。
59 、And that you have roughly the same hours, roughly the same pay.─── 而且你和她 上班時(shí)長(zhǎng)和收入都大致相同
60 、His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.───他攜帶從銀行偷來(lái)的錢(qián)外逃，使他的家人吃盡了苦頭。
61 、Nick had a rough time in his first fight. He was drawn opposite a real old person who took him apart inside two rounds.───尼克在第一場(chǎng)拳擊比賽中就吃盡了苦頭，他抽簽碰上了一名真正的老手，不到兩個(gè)回合他就給徹底打敗了。
62 、He was indignant over his rough treatment.───他因受到粗暴的對(duì)待而感到憤慨。
63 、Most girls do not go in for rough games.───大多數(shù)女孩子不參加粗野的游戲。
64 、So it'sit's been kind of a rough week, and by rough week I mean a rough month.─── 我度過(guò)了艱難的一周 艱難的一周我是指艱難的一個(gè)月
65 、His rough manners were rather off-putting.───他舉止粗魯很使人難堪。
66 、The survivors of the wreck were seven days in an open boat in the middle of the Pacific. Poor fellows! They had a rough time!───失事船在幸存者們呆在沒(méi)有遮擋的船里，在太平洋上漂了7天。真可憐，他們可吃盡了苦！
67 、The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.───依我看，這個(gè)住處還算差強(qiáng)人意。
68 、Our path in life is rough and bumpy.───人生的道路坎坷不平。
69 、The manageress rode rough shod over all her staff, and several left because they couldn't stand such treatment.───女經(jīng)理蠻橫地對(duì)待她的職員們，結(jié)果好幾位不干了，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法忍受那種待遇。
70 、His rough manners will wear off soon.───他的粗魯態(tài)度很快就會(huì)變的。
71 、Rough hands plucked at my jacket.───一雙粗糙的手拽著我的上衣。
72 、His behaviour is sometimes rather rough.───他的行為有時(shí)相當(dāng)粗魯。
73 、Rough weather can be so rough on the ruff.─── 壞天氣對(duì)拉夫領(lǐng)特別不友好
74 、She's been having a rough time recently.───她這一陣子過(guò)得不順心。
75 、There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.───在這種競(jìng)技中粗野少而玩笑多。
76 、Her hands were rough with work.───她的雙手因工作而變得粗糙。
77 、He has a rough outside but a good heart.───他外表粗魯，但心地善良。
78 、You should first try to file away the rough edges.───你得首先將粗糙的邊銼平。
79 、Play nicely and don't be rough!───好好地玩，不要撒野！
80 、If I lose this job, I shall have to be prepared to rough it for a period until I find something really suitable.───如果我丟掉這份工作，我將不得不準(zhǔn)備過(guò)一段時(shí)間的清苦日子，直到我找到真正適合于我的事情做。
81 、They were penalized for too much rough play.───他們因在比賽中過(guò)於粗野而受罰。
82 、Don't rough up my hair.───別弄亂了我的頭發(fā)。
83 、They have been having a rough time recently.───他們近來(lái)的日子很不好過(guò)。
84 、They build a rough model out of stick and wire.───他們用木條和金屬絲做了個(gè)粗制的模型。
85 、Beneath his rough surface he is really a very kind person.───他外表粗魯，但實(shí)際上是一個(gè)很善良的人。
86 、He was criticized for being rough on his comrades.───他因?qū)Υ緜兇直┒艿脚u(píng)。
87 、Her pupil often get the rough edge of her tongue when they disobey her.───學(xué)生不聽(tīng)她的話(huà)時(shí)，常遭到她粗暴的申斥。
88 、He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.───他在溝里和草堆里露宿了一個(gè)星期。
89 、His first Commanding Officer was a non-drinker, and non-smoker, but a holy terror if it came to a rough and tumble.───他的首任指揮官不酗酒，不抽煙，但自由式打斗是個(gè)厲害的家伙。
90 、She has a rough and ready method for calculating how long it takes for meat to cook.───她有一種計(jì)算煮肉時(shí)間的方法，雖不十分精確，但相當(dāng)頂用。
rough怎么讀
rough的讀音是：英[r_f]。rough的詞語(yǔ)用法是adj.(形容詞)rough指表面看起來(lái)或摸上去不平整的東西,用于產(chǎn)品時(shí)則表示未經(jīng)打磨的,還可引申為“(言行)粗野的”“(質(zhì)量)粗劣的”“(作品)未經(jīng)潤(rùn)色的”“(處境)艱難的”等意思。rough的意思是adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的；艱難的；討厭的；不適的；洶涌的；adv.粗糙地；粗暴地；n.粗制品；暴徒；高低不平的路面；vt.使粗糙；毆打；草擬。
一、詳盡釋義
adj.(形容詞)粗糙的，表面不平的粗暴的，粗野的，粗魯?shù)目癖┑模瑳坝康钠D難的粗略的，不夠精細(xì)的，粗陋的劇烈的蓬亂的需要體力的烈性的令人不快的刺耳的樸實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的毛茸茸的高低不平的，崎嶇的adv.(副詞)粗暴地，粗魯?shù)?，粗野地粗糙地?jiǎn)樸地粗略地n.(名詞)草圖，草樣，草稿深草區(qū)未加工狀態(tài)暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人高低不平的地面，崎嶇不平的地面艱難，苦難粗糙的東西，粗制品防滑釘高爾夫障礙區(qū)域虐待粗礦v.(動(dòng)詞)弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平毆打，粗暴對(duì)待，虐待，粗魯行事使蓬亂弄成崎嶇不平弄成亂七八糟，攪亂草草作成，粗制，制?的毛坯使略具雛形裝防滑釘講粗魯話(huà)，粗暴地說(shuō)惹怒，使發(fā)脾氣寫(xiě)概略，擬定大體的計(jì)劃暫時(shí)過(guò)艱苦的生活，渡過(guò)暫時(shí)的難關(guān)畫(huà)...的輪廓粗暴對(duì)待，在橄欖球等運(yùn)動(dòng)中對(duì)對(duì)方隊(duì)員采取粗暴行動(dòng)二、雙解釋義
adj.(形容詞)粗糙的havinganunevensurface;notsmooth粗野的,粗暴的showingalackofgentleness,goodmanners,orconsiderationetc.混亂的,暴亂的,喧鬧的notgentleortuneful艱難的,不愉快的unfortunateandunfair;unwell粗略的,大致的doneormadewithoutattentiontodetailorexactness;approximate未加工的,粗制的notdelicateorcomfortable;simple狂暴的,洶涌的stormyandviolent;notcalmadv.(副詞)簡(jiǎn)陋地inuncomfortablecondition粗暴地usingforce大致地notinagentlewayv.(動(dòng)詞)vt.使粗糙makeuntidyorunevenvt.過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活livewithouttheusualcomfortsandconveniencesoflife三、詞典解釋
1.(表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
Ifasurfaceisrough,itisunevenandnotsmooth.
e.g.Hishandswereroughandcalloused,fromyearsofkaratepractice...
由于多年練習(xí)空手道，他的雙手粗糙不平，布滿(mǎn)老繭。
e.g.Gracemadeherwayslowlyacrosstheroughground.
格雷斯緩慢地走過(guò)高低不平的地面。
roughness
Sherestedhercheekagainsttheroughnessofhisjacket.
她把臉頰靠在他粗糙的夾克上。2.(人或行為)粗暴的，粗野的，粗魯?shù)?/strong>
Yousaythatpeopleortheiractionsareroughwhentheyusetoomuchforceandnotenoughcareorgentleness.
e.g.Rugby'saroughgameatthebestoftimes...
即使是在比賽最不激烈的時(shí)候，橄欖球也是一種粗野的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
e.g.Theyhavecomplainedofdiscriminationandoccasionalroughtreatment.
他們抗議遭受歧視，而且偶爾還會(huì)遭到粗暴的對(duì)待。
roughly
Ahandroughlypushedhimaside.
一只手粗魯?shù)匕阉频搅艘贿叀?strong>roughness
Heregrettedhisroughness.
他對(duì)自己的粗魯感到后悔。3.(地區(qū)、城市、學(xué)校等)危險(xiǎn)的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
Arougharea,city,school,orotherplaceisunpleasantanddangerousbecausethereisalotofviolenceorcrimethere.
e.g.Itwasquitearoughpartofourtown.
這是我們城里犯罪率很高的地區(qū)。
4.(日子)艱難的，困難的，不愉快的
Ifyousaythatsomeonehashadaroughtime,youmeanthattheyhavehadsomedifficultorunpleasantexperiences.
e.g.Allwomenhavearoughtimeinoursociety...
在我們的社會(huì)中，所有女性的日子都不好過(guò)。
e.g.Tomorrow,heknew,wouldbearoughday.
他知道明天將會(huì)是艱難的一天。
5.身體不適的;不舒服的
Ifyoufeelrough,youfeelill.
e.g.Theviruswon'tgoawayandtheladisstillfeelingabitrough.
病毒無(wú)法清除，這個(gè)小伙子仍然覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。
6.(計(jì)算、猜測(cè))大概的，粗略的，不精確的
Aroughcalculationorguessisapproximatelycorrect,butnotexact.
rough的近義詞
e.g.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired...
我們只能對(duì)所需燃料作一個(gè)粗略的估計(jì)。
e.g.Asaroughguide,ahorseneeds2.5percentofhisbodyweightinfoodeveryday.
作為一個(gè)大致的參照，一匹馬每天需要吃相當(dāng)于其體重2.5％的食物。
roughly
Gamblingandtourismpayroughlyhalftheentirestatebudget...
**業(yè)和旅游業(yè)支撐著整個(gè)國(guó)家約一半的財(cái)政預(yù)算。
TheUkraineisroughlyequaltoFranceinsizeandpopulation.
烏克蘭的面積和人口與法國(guó)大致相當(dāng)。
...aperiodofveryroughly30millionyears.
非常粗略地算作3,000萬(wàn)年的一段時(shí)間7.(想法、描述)粗略的，簡(jiǎn)略的，大致的;(圖畫(huà))簡(jiǎn)筆的
Ifyougivesomeonearoughidea,description,ordrawingofsomething,youindicateonlythemostimportantfeatures,withoutmuchdetail.
rough的解釋
e.g.I'vegotaroughideaofwhathelookslike...
我已經(jīng)大致知道他長(zhǎng)什么樣子了。
e.g.Itoftenhelpstomakearoughsketchshowingwherethevehicleswere.
畫(huà)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略的草圖標(biāo)示車(chē)輛當(dāng)時(shí)所在的位置往往很有用。
roughly
Heknewroughlywhatwasabouttobesaid...
他大概知道要說(shuō)些什么。
Roughlyspeaking,ascientifichumanistissomebodywhobelievesinscienceandinhumanitybutnotinGod.
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)講，科學(xué)人道主義者是相信科學(xué)和人道主義而不相信上帝的人。8.做工粗糙的;不精致的;簡(jiǎn)陋的
Youcansaythatsomethingisroughwhenitisnotneatandwellmade.
e.g....aroughwoodentable.
做工粗糙的木桌子
e.g....chairssetinaroughcircleinthemiddleoftheroom.
房間中央大致圍成一圈的椅子
roughly
Roughlychopthetomatoesandaddthemtothecasserole.
把西紅柿大致切一切，然后放到燉鍋里。
...houses,roughlypaintedwhiteorblue.
簡(jiǎn)單刷成白色或藍(lán)色的房子9.(天氣)惡劣的，狂風(fēng)暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
Iftheseaortheweatheratseaisrough,theweatheriswindyorstormyandthereareverybigwaves.
e.g.Afishingvesselandacargoshipcollidedinroughseas.
一艘捕魚(yú)船和一艘貨船在波濤洶涌的海上相撞了。
10.風(fēng)餐露宿地;無(wú)家可歸地;流浪地
Whenpeoplesleeporliverough,theysleepoutofdoors,usuallybecausetheyhavenohome.
e.g.ItmakesmesosadwhenIseeyoungpeoplebeggingorsleepingroughonthestreets.
我看到年輕人沿街乞討、露宿街頭，心里會(huì)非常難過(guò)。
11.過(guò)（從前沒(méi)有過(guò)的）艱苦的生活
Ifyouhavetoroughit,youhavetolivewithoutthepossessionsandcomfortsthatyounormallyhave.
e.g.Youwon'tberoughingit;eachroomcomesequippedwithatelephoneanda3-channelradio.
你不會(huì)過(guò)得太艱苦;每個(gè)房間都配備了一部**和一臺(tái)可以接收3個(gè)頻道的收音機(jī)。
12.roughjustice->seejustice
相關(guān)詞組：roughoutroughup
四、例句
Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.
崎嶇不平的道路使車(chē)顛簸得很厲害。
You'dbettergiveusaroughideaofyourprice.
您最好給我們一個(gè)粗略的價(jià)格。
Itisonlyaroughguidetoidealweight.
這只是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)理想體重的粗略的辦法。
Theycomplainedroughhandlingbythepolice.
他們抱怨受到警察粗野的對(duì)待。
Ifeelabitrough--I'mgoingtobed.
我有點(diǎn)兒不舒服－－想去睡覺(jué)了。
Heisnowabletoplayroughandtumblewiththeotherkids.
現(xiàn)在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
Ithinkthatnewsingerisadiamondintherough.
我覺(jué)得那個(gè)新歌手是塊未經(jīng)雕琢的玉。
Writeitinroughandthencopyit.
先起草再謄寫(xiě)。
Weonlysawthenewpaintingintherough.
我們只見(jiàn)過(guò)那幅新畫(huà)未完成時(shí)的樣子。
Micro-exfoliatorshelpsloughawayrough,dull,unevenskinforamoreradiantcomplexion.
細(xì)膩的磨砂顆粒幫助去除被溶解的角質(zhì)，使粗糙晦暗不均勻的皮膚重現(xiàn)柔嫩和光澤。
Thegangdecidedtoroughhimup,asawarningtoothers.
暴徒們決定揍他一頓，作為對(duì)別人的警告。
五、常見(jiàn)句型
用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語(yǔ)～+n.Thecathadaroughtongue.
貓的舌頭表面很粗糙。Theyknockedtogetheraroughboxwithwoodenboards.
他們用木板草草地做成了一個(gè)粗糙的箱子。Hetooksomenailsandbitsofwood,andbuiltthemintoaroughcupboard.
他拿了釘子和木頭,做了一個(gè)粗糙的食品櫥。Inthedarkourjeepbumpedalongtheroughmountainroad.
黑夜里我們的吉普車(chē)在崎嶇的山路上顛簸。ThePoet'sroughlifecontrastswithhissensitivepoetry.
這個(gè)詩(shī)人的豪放生活與他纏綿悱惻的詩(shī)篇形成鮮明的對(duì)照。Wehadratheraroughtime.
我們經(jīng)歷了一段艱苦的日子。Itisaroughidea.
那僅僅是個(gè)初步的想法。It'sjustaroughdrawing.
這只是一張草圖。Itwasaroughbutplentifuldinnerwitharoughcountrywine.
這盡管是一頓粗茶淡飯,但很豐盛,而且還輔以鄉(xiāng)間釀制的土酒。It'sjustaveryroughtranslation.
這只是一個(gè)非常粗糙的譯稿。IfyougivemetheroughdraftofyourarticleI'lllickitintoshapeforyou.
如果你愿把文章的草稿給我,我會(huì)為你把它修改得像樣一些的。Hefilesawaytheroughedges.
他把粗毛邊銼去。Hewearsaroughlinenshirtandwhiteshortpants.
他穿著粗亞麻布襯衣和白色短褲。Asthejewelwasintheroughstate,hehadnoideawhatsizeitwouldbewhencut.
這塊寶石未經(jīng)琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。Theship-wreckedsailorswereabletofitaroughsheltertogetherfrombuildingmaterialsthattheyfoundontheisland.
這些落難的水手在島上找到一些建筑材料搭了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的房子。Woulditbewisetolaunchintothisroughsea?
到這樣洶涌的大海中游泳明智嗎?Theshipwasbadlyknockedaboutbyaroughsea.
船被巨浪顛簸得很厲害。用作表語(yǔ)S+be+～Thispaperfeelsrough.
這紙摸起來(lái)是粗糙的。IthinkJoneshastendedtogetjustalittlerough.
我覺(jué)得瓊斯變得有點(diǎn)粗魯了。Hisreplywasabitrough.
他的答復(fù)過(guò)于粗魯了一點(diǎn)。Shouldtheweatherberough,wewon'tbeabletogoriding.
萬(wàn)一是狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣,我們就不能去騎馬。Thewaterwasroughand,despiteourlowspeed,weweredrenchedbyspray.
水上風(fēng)浪很大,盡管我們的航速不快,飛濺的浪花仍濕透了我們的全身。Thetripwasrough.
這次旅行很艱苦。Thingsareroughallover.
情況非常困難。S+be+～+prep.-phraseSheisroughinspeech.
她說(shuō)話(huà)粗魯。Heisroughinmanner.
他的舉止不文雅。It'sratherroughonhim,havingtoworkwhenotherpeopleareonholiday.
其他人度假時(shí)他得工作,他真倒霉。You'vebeenprettyroughonthechildren.
你對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度太粗暴了。Don'tbesoroughwiththechild.
對(duì)小孩不要這樣粗暴。Herhandsareroughwithhardwork.
她的手因干粗活而變得很粗糙。S+be+～+to-vThispaperistooroughtowriteon.
這種紙?zhí)植?不能寫(xiě)字。用作副詞(adv.)用作狀語(yǔ)Icanliveroughforabitinthecountryside.
在農(nóng)村我的生活可隨便一些。Don'ttreathimrough.
不要待他這樣無(wú)禮。Thatfellowwillcutuprough.
那個(gè)家伙要撒野。Thewandererhastosleeprough.
這個(gè)流浪漢到處為家。Heestimatedroughthathisrateofprofitwouldbetenpercentattheoutside.
他大致地估計(jì)一下,他的利潤(rùn)最多不過(guò)10%。Thecoachchewsoutroughlazyplayerswhosleptforthewholemorning.
教練狠狠地指責(zé)了那些睡了一個(gè)上午的懶隊(duì)員。用作動(dòng)詞(v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞S+～+n./pron.Don'troughmyhair.
別弄亂我的頭發(fā)。Theexplorershadtoroughitwhentheygotintothejungle.
那些探險(xiǎn)家進(jìn)入?yún)擦趾?不得不過(guò)著艱苦的生活。Livinginatentisnotforme,Idon'tlikeroughingit.
住在帳篷里不合適,我不喜歡過(guò)艱苦的生活。1Satinisveryeasilyroughed.
緞子很容易起毛。六、詞匯搭配
用作形容詞(adj.)～+名詞roughroad崎嶇的道路roughsea狂暴的大海roughtime辛酸時(shí)期roughweather惡劣的天氣～+介詞roughon對(duì)?粗暴的用作動(dòng)詞(v.)～+名詞roughone'shair弄亂頭發(fā)～+副詞roughcuriously好奇地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughdreadfully非比尋常地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughextremely極端地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughpleasantly愉快地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughstiffly極度地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughuncomfortably不自在地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughuncommonly不平凡地過(guò)簡(jiǎn)陋的生活roughin畫(huà)?的輪廓roughout作出,寫(xiě)出七、詞義辨析
adj.(形容詞)rough,coarse,harsh,rude這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯?shù)摹薄按植诘摹薄Ｆ鋮^(qū)別在于：1.rough強(qiáng)調(diào)言行是粗魯?shù)?。例?Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.許多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。Don'tbesoroughwiththechild.不要對(duì)小孩這樣粗暴。Hismannersareveryrough.他的舉止非常無(wú)禮。2.rude強(qiáng)調(diào)其源于教育差、文化低。例如:It'srudetopeep.偷看別人是不禮貌的。Hewasseverelyreproachedforhisrudebehaviour.他因行為粗魯而受到嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)。AllofuswereastonishedthatMr.Whitewassorudetohim.懷特先生對(duì)他如此無(wú)禮,使我們都感到驚異。3.coarse則強(qiáng)調(diào)由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。例如:Heiscoarseinmanner.他舉止粗魯。It'sacoarsejoke.這是個(gè)粗俗的玩笑。Sheusedtobecoarseofspeech.她過(guò)去說(shuō)話(huà)很粗魯。4.harsh側(cè)重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺(jué)。例如:Thecolourisveryharsh.那顏色很刺眼。Theclothisharshtothetouch.這塊布料摸上去很粗糙。Thenoiseisharshtotheear.那噪聲很刺耳。Thesurfaceofthetableisveryharsh.那張桌子的表面非常粗糙。rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude這些形容詞均有“粗糙”之意。rough普通用詞，指某物表面凹凸不平，天氣惡劣，（態(tài)度）粗暴，（計(jì)算)粗略。coarse指某物質(zhì)地低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)。也指(言談)粗俗。harsh指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快感。rude指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。尤指行為舉止粗魯無(wú)禮，缺乏修養(yǎng)。crude主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì)；食物或水果的不熟。rough的相關(guān)近義詞
coarse、rigorous、irregular、violent、uneven、unsmooth、calm、upset
rough的相關(guān)反義詞
smooth、refined
rough的相關(guān)臨近詞
roulette、rouge、Rought、Roughol、roughen、roughly、roughin、rougher、roughon、roughage、roughing、roughout
請(qǐng)教Fluent軟件Wall對(duì)話(huà)框中的Roughness參數(shù)設(shè)置
這個(gè)就是設(shè)置壁面的表面粗糙度，如果表面粗糙度對(duì)你的問(wèn)題比較重要的話(huà)，可以選擇給一個(gè)值，具體大小就參考你的實(shí)際問(wèn)題設(shè)置就可以！