?relation
relation發(fā)音
英:[r??le??n] 美:[r??le??n]
英: 美:
relation中文意思翻譯
n.關(guān)系, 聯(lián)系, 親戚, 陳述, 參考
relation詞形變化
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): relates |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: related |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: relating |形容詞: relatable |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: related |名詞: relater |
relation短語(yǔ)詞組
bear no relation to
1. 與……極不相稱
The expense bears no relation to the results.
花費(fèi)與成果極不相稱。
in/with relation to
1. 關(guān)于
I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
關(guān)于那件事, 我有好多話要說(shuō)。
relation習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
relation特殊用法
relation常見例句
1 、Lily had no mind for the vagabond life of the poor relation.───麗莉受不了窮親戚們那種乞丐般的苦日子。
2 、His relation of his adventure fascinated us.───他講述的關(guān)于自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷使我們聽入了迷。
3 、She argued that literature bears no relation to reality.───她爭(zhēng)論說(shuō),文學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)無(wú)關(guān)。
4 、The relation of the organic compounds forming a homologous series.───同系列構(gòu)成同系列的有機(jī)化合物的關(guān)系
5 、The relation between China and Guba is historical.───中國(guó)與古巴兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系由來(lái)已久。
6 、A person's happiness correlate closely to the family relation.───一個(gè)人的幸福與家庭關(guān)系密切相關(guān)。
7 、He is my near relation.───他是我的近親。
8 、The relation between of AC physical quantity and DC phys.───介紹了恒容量輸出的整流變壓器交流物理量與直流物理量之間的關(guān)系,并給出了計(jì)算實(shí)例。
9 、What is the relation among organs? They are equal, or affiliated?───器官與器官之間是什么關(guān)系呢?是平等的,還是有從屬關(guān)系的?
10 、With relation to his job, skill is very important.───關(guān)于他的工作,技能很重要的。
11 、P: Last year I had a good relation to Manzano.───P:去年我和曼薩諾(前馬洛卡教練)關(guān)系很好。
12 、There is no relation whatsoever between the two.───二者了無(wú)干涉。
13 、Good relation with relative Department.───與相關(guān)職能部門保持良好的關(guān)系。
14 、The relation of correspondence in degree or size or amount.───一定尺寸數(shù)量的相當(dāng)比率。
15 、The applied science of soils in relation to crops.───土壤學(xué)和作物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用土壤學(xué)
16 、Joe is a blood relation of mine: he is my brother's son.───喬是我的血親,他是我的侄子。
17 、I have a lot to say with relation to that affair.───關(guān)於那件事,我有好多話要說(shuō)。
18 、Their relation seemed quite close.───他們的關(guān)系似乎十分密切。
19 、It is a melancholy truth that even great men have their poor relation.───偉大的人物也有窮親戚,那是令人憂郁的事實(shí)。
20 、What he says bears no relation to the the problem under discussion.───他所說(shuō)的與正在討論的問(wèn)題毫無(wú)關(guān)系。
21 、The relation is a null value.───關(guān)系為空值。
22 、Your answer has no relation to the question.───你答非所問(wèn)。
23 、With relation to his job,skill is very important.───他的工作中技能很重要。
24 、Economic and diplomatic relation between China and the U.S.───中美經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交關(guān)系。
25 、You are surprised but you do not have any other relation.───你很驚訝,但你與此教會(huì)婚禮無(wú)任何關(guān)系。
26 、He can stay here until we find another relative, any relative.─── 我們找到其他親戚之前他可以住在這里 任何親戚都行
27 、And the relation with the group?───以及和集團(tuán)的關(guān)系?
28 、Dropped off again from relative to relative.─── 從一個(gè)親戚家 被趕到另一個(gè)親戚家
29 、On the Factors Influencing the Relation Between China and U.S.A.───關(guān)于影響中美關(guān)系諸因素的分析。
30 、Is it interesting to anger the American relation?───為了英意美國(guó)人的利益?
31 、The relation and row do not belong to the same table.───關(guān)系和行不屬于同一個(gè)表。
32 、What is the relation of the village with the neighboring city?───農(nóng)村和附近城市的關(guān)系是什么?
33 、A brother is a near relation.───兄弟是近親。
34 、I do not understand all the time what relation it and memory have.───但,我始終無(wú)法將它和記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
35 、An instance of a disproportionate relation.───不成比例的關(guān)系的事例
36 、My closest relative is not my blood relative.─── 跟我最親近的親人和我沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系
37 、He thought that would be a public relation coup.───他以為這將是在宣傳上高明的一著。
38 、The relation of a result to its cause.───因果關(guān)系結(jié)果與其原因之間的關(guān)系
39 、A near relation of yours is coming to see you.───你的一個(gè)近親將要來(lái)看你。
40 、So classical fourdimensional general relativity combined with the nuclear forces can explain the relative abundances of all known elements in the universe.─── 經(jīng)典的四維廣義相對(duì)論 與核力結(jié)合在一起 就能夠解釋宇宙中 一切已知元素的相對(duì)豐度
41 、That's a relative term. Insanity is a relative term.─── 那是相對(duì)詞 發(fā)瘋是相對(duì)詞
42 、What relation are you (to each other)? ie How are you related?───你們(彼此之間)是什麼親屬關(guān)系?
43 、He works in public relation.───他的工作是搞公共關(guān)系的。
44 、And I think one never can underestimate the importance of relatives, particularly close relatives, as part of the treatment process.─── 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能低估家人的重要性 特別是關(guān)系親密的家人 這是治療過(guò)程的一部分
45 、Packaging is great relation to sale for products.───包裝對(duì)產(chǎn)品的銷路有很大關(guān)系。
46 、Is he any relation to you? /Is he a relation of yours?───他是你的親戚嗎?
47 、The secretary of state appear before the senate foreign relation committee.───國(guó)務(wù)卿來(lái)到參議院處交關(guān)系委員會(huì)面前。
48 、The relation between salaries remains fairly constant.───各類工資之間的比例大體上維持不變。
49 、He is a near relation of mine.───他是我的一個(gè)近親。
50 、He declared that not even this relation is deterministic.───他聲稱,甚至這種關(guān)系也不是一成不變的。
51 、She's family(= she is a relation).───她是我們家的人。
52 、In their relation with the developing countries an aggressive policy has been followed.───在和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的關(guān)系中,他們一直奉行侵略政策。
53 、In relation to Shandong,Hainan is quite a small province.───與山東相比,海南是個(gè)小省。
54 、What relation do you have to plans?───你更喜歡做什么?
55 、I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.───關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話要說(shuō)。
56 、This sector is small in relation to its enormous rural population.───與其巨大的農(nóng)業(yè)人口比這一部門顯得很
57 、Relation between the two countries has reached a crisis point.───兩國(guó)關(guān)系已達(dá)到出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的地步。
58 、To: His proposal bears no relation to the matter under discussion.───他的建議與正在討論的事頂無(wú)關(guān)。
59 、I have nothing to say in relation to the quality of these goods.───關(guān)于這批貨物的質(zhì)量我沒(méi)有什么要說(shuō)的。
60 、Deletes the selected relation object.───刪除選定的關(guān)系對(duì)象。
61 、The detective said it might not be related but I don't know how it couldn't be related.─── 警探說(shuō)可能與案子不相關(guān) 但我不知道這怎么可能是無(wú)關(guān)的
62 、His own relation gives us a remarkably objective account of her final attempt.───他自己的敘述非??陀^地為我們描繪了她的最后一次嘗試。
63 、The tuple (object_id) is the key of the relation.───元組(object_id)是關(guān)系鍵。
64 、Nanjing jiangning foreign economic relation and trade co.───南京市江寧縣對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易公司。
65 、They redetermined the relation between them.───他們重新確定了他們之間的關(guān)系。
66 、World peace has relation with everyone.───世界和平問(wèn)題關(guān)系到每一個(gè)人.
67 、He was promoted to public relation manager last year.───去年他被提升為公關(guān)部經(jīng)理。
68 、They had no business relation with the firm.───他們興該公司無(wú)業(yè)務(wù)來(lái)往。
69 、Shanghai Xiehang Public Relation Advisory Co.Ltd.───作者:上海攜航公關(guān)顧問(wèn)有限公司
70 、That's what I kind of related to, because, you know, I walk out of this cell, there is no telling what I may cross—run across, so, you know, I relate that to everyday life.─── 這就是我與之有共鳴的地方 因?yàn)? 當(dāng)我走出這間牢房 就沒(méi)辦法保證我可能會(huì)遇到什么 所以 我每天的生活都與之共鳴
71 、Mr Smith, who came to see us yesterday, is a relation of my wife.───史密斯是我妻子的一個(gè)親戚,昨天他來(lái)看望我們了。
72 、You think,besides people,what has the closest relation with sports?───你們想想,除了人以外,和體育關(guān)系最密切的是什么?
73 、They call in a public relation outfit.───他們召請(qǐng)了一個(gè)公共關(guān)系公司。
74 、The applied scienceof soils in relation to crops.───土壤學(xué)和作物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用土壤學(xué)。
75 、Relation between the two countries has been restored to normal.───兩國(guó)關(guān)系已恢復(fù)正常。
76 、Use this view to display items in relation to time.───使用此視圖顯示與時(shí)間有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。
77 、A public relation firm handle all our publicity.───一家公共關(guān)系公司負(fù)責(zé)處理我們的全部**宣傳工作。
78 、Have good relation with colleague.───具有良好的人際關(guān)系。
79 、I dont see any relation between the two problems.───中文:我看不出這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題間的聯(lián)系。
80 、The relatively dense water is flung to the outside, the relatively light bubbles migrate to the centre.─── 相對(duì)較重的水旋到外側(cè) 較輕的氣泡轉(zhuǎn)移到了中心
81 、What he says bears no relation to the truth.───他所說(shuō)的全是謊言。
82 、They looked at the map to find where they were in relation to.───他們查看地圖,以從他們四周的情況來(lái)判斷他們的位置。
83 、He is a distant relation of mine.───他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。
84 、Prices seem high in relation to wages.───和工資比起來(lái),價(jià)格似乎較高。
85 、The path of a body in a field of force surrounding another body; for example, the movement of an atomic electron in relation to a nucleus.───力場(chǎng)軌道一物體在力場(chǎng)中環(huán)繞另一物體運(yùn)行路徑,例如電子在原子核周圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)
86 、In a relation data base, the number of tuples in a relation.───關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,一個(gè)關(guān)系的元組數(shù)目。
87 、She can't relate to the guys, guys can't relate to her.─── 她無(wú)法理解伙計(jì)們 伙計(jì)們也無(wú)法理解她
88 、Its brain is small in relation to(= compared with)its body.───和它的身體相比,它的大腦很小。
89 、You can join this relation to sys. Server_triggers.───可以將此關(guān)系聯(lián)接到sys.server_triggers。
90 、I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.───關(guān)于那件事,我沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的。
relation的意思是什么
relation 和relationship區(qū)別
relation 和relationship區(qū)別,在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中英語(yǔ)也會(huì)有單詞演變,比如說(shuō)relation 和relationship,但是有不少人對(duì)于這兩個(gè)單詞的運(yùn)用不太熟悉,今天為大家一一講解relation 和relationship區(qū)別。
relation 和relationship區(qū)別1
這兩個(gè)詞都表示同樣的事物(兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人、群體、國(guó)家等之間談話、交往、處理事務(wù)的方式),它們有些用法是重疊的,但是這兩個(gè)詞有不同的隱藏含義。
Relation用在更為正式的書面語(yǔ)中,往往用在國(guó)家或大的群體之間的交往上(伊拉克和美國(guó)之間的Relations、黑人和白人之間的Relations)。
Relations會(huì)用在diplomatic relations、international relations等這樣的搭配中。如果將Relations用在具體的人身上,這是一種非常正式的、表示交往的用法。說(shuō)I am in relations with him是不正確的。
在這個(gè)例子里,我們要使用relationship。Relationship通常更廣泛地用于描述具體人或小群體之間的交往。如果用于具體的人,Relationship往往表示一種戀愛關(guān)系(I am in a relationship with him),除非文中指明了另一種關(guān)系類型(her relationship with her coworkers、the parent-child relationship)。因?yàn)镽elationship沒(méi)有Relations正式,所以在有關(guān)國(guó)家或大群體的書面語(yǔ)中,Relationship沒(méi)有Relations用得多,但是這種用法,比如the relationship between Iraq and the U.S.,并不罕見,也比較地道。
relation 和relationship區(qū)別2
relation和relationship的區(qū)別為:意思不同、用法不同、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。
一、意思不同
1、relation:關(guān)聯(lián),親戚,親屬。
2、relationship:關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,情愛關(guān)系。
二、用法不同
1、relation:relation用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示人或事物與他者的“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)”。表示人、團(tuán)體、種族、國(guó)家等之間的“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2、relationship:relation也可表示“親戚,親屬”,如兄弟,表親,祖父母等,用作可數(shù)名詞, 還可表示“親戚關(guān)系,親屬關(guān)系”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
三、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同
1、relation:側(cè)重于僅僅是陳述有關(guān)系,并未突出情感。
2、relationship:側(cè)重于之間的親密感情,尤其當(dāng)中有愛情成分存在的。
relation 和relationship區(qū)別3
漢語(yǔ)有《說(shuō)文解字》,英語(yǔ)也有單詞演變。從單詞演變角度,relation是從動(dòng)詞relate來(lái)的??赡艽蠹蚁胂蟛坏剑瑀elate的一個(gè)含義是tell(a story etc to somebody); give an account of(facts, adventure),也就是“講故事”的意思。比如, He related to his wife some of amusing stories about his employer, 意思是“他向他老婆講述了他的員工趣事”,絕不是“他把他老婆與他的員工趣事聯(lián)系起來(lái)了”。 再比如, Strange to relate, I once met Christopher inBeijing, 意思是“難以置信(說(shuō)出),我有次在北京遇到了Christopher”。
“講故事”要在情理之中,所以relate to 和relate with就有了“在思想上或意義上關(guān)聯(lián)”的意思,比如It is difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause(很難把這些結(jié)果與已知的原因關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái))。
relate (to)的第三個(gè)意思,就是“與...有關(guān)”了, 比如She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself(她是只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事情)。
relate的第四個(gè)用法是“ be related (to)”,這表示因家庭而關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)的,比如I am not related to him in any way(我與他沒(méi)有任何親戚關(guān)聯(lián))。
綜上 “relate to/with”與漢語(yǔ)的“關(guān)聯(lián)”更接近。比如 relate A to/with B, 則A和B是不同質(zhì)的,但是A和B之間有內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。
當(dāng)relate變成relation時(shí),后者仍舊側(cè)重“講故事“,進(jìn)而是“關(guān)聯(lián)”。比如材料力學(xué)的“本構(gòu)關(guān)系”是constitutive relation。
relation進(jìn)一步有“connection”意思,不過(guò)這種connection更側(cè)重“內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)” (事物原本就有的`關(guān)聯(lián)性)。后綴-ship表示"quality, condition or condition; office, rank,status, position; art, power, skill,craft; a collective body”的語(yǔ)義,具有抽象和升華感。
由于抽象化,relationship側(cè)重兩者之間的關(guān)系,如 relationship between A and B, 那么A和B可以是同質(zhì)的,也可以是不同質(zhì)的,而relation更傾向于不同質(zhì)的, 如relation between weather and the crops。不過(guò)在這個(gè)意義上,relationship和relation大多可以互換。對(duì)此意項(xiàng),relationship和relation都是不可數(shù)。
relation也有"家庭而關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)(或婚姻或生育)"的意思。但因?yàn)槿伺c人之間之間的同質(zhì)強(qiáng),所以現(xiàn)在用relationship更常見. 親屬或親戚可用relative(relation是親屬關(guān)系)。由于relationship側(cè)重的關(guān)系是同質(zhì)的,故雙方可以interaction(relation不可以interaction)。所以如果有強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人之間的互作引起的關(guān)系,要用relationship. 比如: "She has a good relationship with her mother-in- law"(她和她婆婆關(guān)系很好)。
再比如對(duì)一對(duì)雙胞胎,他們的relation(親屬關(guān)系:內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián))是sibling, 但是他們的relationship則指二者平時(shí)相處的關(guān)系(互作關(guān)系:衍生關(guān)聯(lián))。
由于-ship的抽象作用,使得relationship的外延更大。比如Every individual forms many relationships with others while at school,neighborhood or workplace. These relationships may range from casual acquaintance to deep friendship and love. 但是relation側(cè)重的是前面所述的“內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)”。
當(dāng)relationship指具體“關(guān)系”或特定的“關(guān)系”時(shí),也是可以數(shù)的(countable)。
在一個(gè)國(guó)家或團(tuán)體與另外一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生具體交往和事務(wù),一般用relations, 比如the friendly relations between my country and yours(我國(guó)同你國(guó)的友好往來(lái)關(guān)系)。
總之,當(dāng)作關(guān)系理解時(shí),relation傾向中文的"內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)", 不強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象的同質(zhì)性,關(guān)聯(lián)比較具體。Relationship傾向中文的“關(guān)系”,比較抽象,側(cè)重于兩個(gè)同質(zhì)對(duì)象之間的關(guān)系,以及有互作等。
英語(yǔ)中還有一個(gè)詞“interrelation”(mutual relationship, 相互關(guān)系),這也表明relation的單向性比較強(qiáng)。
最后拽一句:狹義相對(duì)論的翻譯是special theory of relativity. 此處的relativity是relative的名詞。這里的相對(duì)(relative)是指測(cè)量量相當(dāng)于某個(gè)參考量,而不是相對(duì)于某個(gè)絕對(duì)靜止(或0)的量--這叫絕對(duì)量。這與哲學(xué)上的“絕對(duì)和相對(duì)”有點(diǎn)距離。
relation 和 relations有什么區(qū)別
relations是relation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。