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relation什么意思,relation是什么意思,relation中文翻譯,relation發(fā)音、用法及例句
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-08-25 12:19:32

?relation

relation發(fā)音

英:[r??le??n]  美:[r??le??n]

英:  美:

relation中文意思翻譯

n.關(guān)系, 聯(lián)系, 親戚, 陳述, 參考

relation詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): relates |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: related |動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: relating |形容詞: relatable |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: related |名詞: relater |

relation短語(yǔ)詞組

bear no relation to

1. 與……極不相稱

The expense bears no relation to the results.

花費(fèi)與成果極不相稱。

in/with relation to

1. 關(guān)于

I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.

關(guān)于那件事, 我有好多話要說(shuō)。

relation習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

have relations with
-和...有(某種)關(guān)系
a [the] poor relation
-(在同類中)最低等, 最不重要
relation by marriage
-姻親, 裙帶關(guān)系
avuncular relation [relative]
-[謔]開當(dāng)鋪的人
bear no relation to [be out of allrelation to]
-和...完全不相稱; 與...毫無(wú)關(guān)系
make relation to
-提及..., 讀到...
in [with] relation to
-關(guān)于...,就...而論
have relation to
-有關(guān);和...有關(guān)系

relation特殊用法

causal relation
-因果關(guān)系
relation of coastal and inland industry
-沿海和內(nèi)地的工業(yè)關(guān)系
distance-luminosity relation
-【天】距離一光度關(guān)系
direct precedence relation
-直接優(yōu)先關(guān)系
syntagmatic relation
-結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系, 組合關(guān)系
pressure-volume-temperature relation
-壓力容積溫度關(guān)系
renew business relations
-恢復(fù)業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)
congruent relation
-同余關(guān)系
labor-management relations
-勞資關(guān)系
linear relation
-線性關(guān)系
dosage relations of genes
-基因的劑量關(guān)系
Kelvin relations
-【物】開爾芬關(guān)系式
relation of inclusion
-包含關(guān)系
associative relation
-結(jié)合關(guān)系
selectional relation
-選擇關(guān)系
identity relation
-恒等關(guān)系式
Einstein relation
-愛因斯坦關(guān)系(式)
master slave relation
-【自】主從關(guān)系
public relations
-對(duì)外關(guān)系
stress-strain relation
-應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變關(guān)系
recursive relation
-遞歸關(guān)系
anti-reflexive relation
-非[逆]自反關(guān)系
finer relation
-較細(xì)關(guān)系
optimum relation
-最優(yōu)解
money relation
-貨幣關(guān)系
class relations
-階級(jí)關(guān)系
linear recurrence relation
-線性遞推關(guān)系
compositive relation
-合成關(guān)系
open relation
-開關(guān)系
relation of commodity supply and demand
-商品供求關(guān)系
reciprocal relation
-互反(倒數(shù))關(guān)系
industral relations
-勞資關(guān)系
dependence relation
-相關(guān)關(guān)系
shear rate-shear stress relation
-切速-切應(yīng)力關(guān)系式
functional relations
-函數(shù)關(guān)系
homog-eneityrelation
-齊性關(guān)系
consumer relations
-與消費(fèi)者的關(guān)系, 購(gòu)買關(guān)系, 購(gòu)買動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)查
commodity relations
-商品關(guān)系
range-energy relation
-射程-能量關(guān)系
pertinence relation
-相關(guān)關(guān)系(語(yǔ)義)
fiduciary relation
-信托關(guān)系
projective relation
-射影關(guān)系
discriminant relation
-判別式關(guān)系
asymptotic relations
-漸近關(guān)系
relation of central government and location
-中央和地方的關(guān)系
production-supply-marketing relation
-產(chǎn)供銷關(guān)系
syntactic relation
-句法[語(yǔ)法]關(guān)系
entity relation
-實(shí)體關(guān)系
exchange relation
-交換關(guān)系
trade relations
-業(yè)務(wù)[貿(mào)易]關(guān)系
dimension relation
-量綱關(guān)系
irreflexive relation
-非自反關(guān)系
compatibility relation
-相容性關(guān)系, 協(xié)調(diào)性關(guān)系
symmetric relation
-【數(shù)】對(duì)稱關(guān)系
antisymmetric relation
-反對(duì)稱關(guān)系
mathematic relation
-數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系
non-linear elastic relation
-非線性彈性關(guān)系式
jump relation
-跳躍關(guān)系
traffic relation
-運(yùn)輸關(guān)系
Einstein mass-energy relation
-愛因斯坦質(zhì)能關(guān)系式
biaxial stress strain relation
-雙軸應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變關(guān)系
choice relation
-選擇關(guān)系(C.Halliday用語(yǔ))
n-d relation
-折光率與比重間相互關(guān)系
production relations
-生產(chǎn)關(guān)系
impersonal relations
-無(wú)人的關(guān)系
age strength relation
-強(qiáng)度期齡關(guān)系
ordinal relation
-順序關(guān)系
phase relation
-相的關(guān)系
interest-velocity relation
-貨幣流通速度與利率的關(guān)系
semi-empirical relation
-半經(jīng)驗(yàn)式
primacy relation
-優(yōu)位關(guān)系
limit relation
-極限關(guān)系
invariant relation
-不變關(guān)系
paradigmatic relation
-聚合體關(guān)系
relation of distribution
-分配關(guān)系
characteristic relation
-特性關(guān)系曲線, 特性關(guān)系式
human relations
-人事關(guān)系
analytic relation
-解析關(guān)系
economic relation
-經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系
relation of schedule of consumer demand to indifference curve
-消費(fèi)者需求表列與無(wú)差別曲線的關(guān)系
numerical relation
-數(shù)值關(guān)系
interlocking relation
-聯(lián)鎖關(guān)系
business relations
-業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系
relation of inclusion
-包含關(guān)系
frequency-accuracy relation
-頻率-精度關(guān)系
Humble relation
-享勃爾關(guān)系
relation of betweenness
-介于中間關(guān)系
period-luminosity relation
-【天】周光關(guān)系
equivalence relation
-等價(jià)(值)關(guān)系
support relation
-支承關(guān)系
labour [industrial] relation
-勞資關(guān)系
relation of market supply and demand
-市場(chǎng)供求關(guān)系
stoichiometric relation
-(化學(xué))數(shù)量關(guān)系
homogeneous relation
-齊關(guān)系, 齊次關(guān)系
creditor-debtor relation
-借貸關(guān)系
scaling relation
-比例[尺度]關(guān)系
electroneutrality relation
-電中性關(guān)系
biorthogonality relation
-雙正交關(guān)系
uncertainty relation
-不定關(guān)系
homogeneous rational relation
-齊次有理關(guān)系
price relations
-比價(jià)
implication relation
-隱含關(guān)系
polytropic relation
-多方關(guān)系, 多方曲線方程
labeled relation
-標(biāo)示關(guān)系
tensile force-extension relation
-張力-拉伸關(guān)系式
sine relation
-正弦關(guān)系
mass-energy relation
-質(zhì)能關(guān)系(式)
value relation
-價(jià)值關(guān)系
perspective relation
-透視關(guān)系
color relations
-色彩關(guān)系
empirical relation
-經(jīng)驗(yàn)關(guān)系(式)
stronger relation
-較強(qiáng)關(guān)系
divisibility relation
-可除關(guān)系
thematic relation
-主題關(guān)系
intransitive relation
-非可遞關(guān)系
host-parasite relation
-寄主寄生物(間)關(guān)系
employer-employee relations
-雇主與雇員間的關(guān)系
O'connel's relation
-奧康內(nèi)關(guān)系(塔效率與液體粘度、揮發(fā)度的關(guān)系式)
line and staff relation
-生產(chǎn)專業(yè)與參謀關(guān)系
geneticrelation
-母子體關(guān)系
nucleo-cytoplasmic relation
-核質(zhì)關(guān)系
stochastic relation
-隨機(jī)關(guān)系
fundamental relation
-基本關(guān)系
inclusion relation
-包含關(guān)系
supply-demand relations
-供求關(guān)系
preferencerelation
-選擇關(guān)系
circular relation
-循環(huán)關(guān)系
incidence relation
-關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系
transitive relation
-傳遞[可遞]關(guān)系
recurrence relations
-遞推關(guān)系
response colour relation
-色感度
ISA relation
-“是一成員”的關(guān)系(ISA即is a )
precedence relation
-優(yōu)先關(guān)系
energy-charge relation
-能量-電荷關(guān)系
lever arm relation
-杠桿關(guān)系
labor relation
-勞資關(guān)系
amplitude relation
-振幅比; 振幅關(guān)系
quantitative relation
-定量[數(shù)量]關(guān)系
mass-luminosity -radius relation
-質(zhì)時(shí)-發(fā)光度半徑關(guān)系
non-symmetric relation
-非對(duì)稱關(guān)系
orthogonality relation
-正交關(guān)系
pure relation
-純(結(jié)構(gòu))關(guān)系
congruence relations
-同余關(guān)系
inverse relation
-反比關(guān)系
isomorphic relations
-同構(gòu)關(guān)系
relation of producer and consumer
-生產(chǎn)者與消費(fèi)者的關(guān)系
stress-strain-history relation
-應(yīng)力史應(yīng)變史關(guān)系式
relation of cost price
-成本對(duì)價(jià)格的關(guān)系
regression relation
-回歸關(guān)系式
relations of use-value and exchange-value
-使用價(jià)值與交換價(jià)值的關(guān)系
generalized unitarityrelation
-廣義酉關(guān)系
frequency relation
-頻率關(guān)系
Krames-Kronig's relation
-克雷梅斯-克羅尼格關(guān)系(式)
cyclic relation
-循環(huán)關(guān)系
quantum relation
-量子關(guān)系
demand relation
-需求關(guān)系
order relation
-【數(shù)】次序關(guān)系
reversible relation
-可逆關(guān)系
n-th-term relation n
-項(xiàng)關(guān)系
agrarian relations
-土地關(guān)系
algebraic relation
-代數(shù)關(guān)系
current illumination relation
-電流照度關(guān)系
mathematical relation
-數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系
relation of equivalence
-等價(jià)關(guān)系
mass flow pressure-difference relation
-質(zhì)量流量-壓差關(guān)系
response relation
-反應(yīng)[響應(yīng)]關(guān)系
relation of long standing
-長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系
non-transitive relation
-非可遞關(guān)系
chain relation
-鏈狀關(guān)系
relation of identity
-恒等性關(guān)系
transformational relation
-轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系
viscosity-temperature relation
-粘性-溫度關(guān)系
proximity relation
-鄰近關(guān)系
transformation relation
-變換關(guān)系
industry and commerce relation
-工商關(guān)系
defining relation
-定義關(guān)系
binary relation
-二元關(guān)系
mass-luminosity relation
-【天物】質(zhì)光關(guān)
blood relation
-血統(tǒng)關(guān)系, 血緣
frequency wavelength relation
-頻率波長(zhǎng)關(guān)系
metric relation
-度量關(guān)系
mediated relation
-中介關(guān)系
mutual relation
-相互關(guān)系
period relation
-周期關(guān)系式
fiscal relations
-財(cái)政關(guān)系
conformity relation
-適 應(yīng)關(guān)系
reflexive relation
-自反(反射)關(guān)系
commutative relations
-交換關(guān)系
teacher-student relation
-師生關(guān)系
containing relation
-包含關(guān)系(管理數(shù)學(xué))
water relation
-水文關(guān)系
identical relation
-恒等式, 全等式
dispersion relations
-色散關(guān)系
non-reflexive relation
-非自反關(guān)系
trading relation
-交換關(guān)系
commutation relation
-對(duì)易關(guān)系
structural relation
-結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系
property relation
-比例關(guān)系
mechanical constitutive relation
-力學(xué)本構(gòu)關(guān)系式
velocity-distance relation
-【天】速距關(guān)系

relation常見例句

1 、Lily had no mind for the vagabond life of the poor relation.───麗莉受不了窮親戚們那種乞丐般的苦日子。

2 、His relation of his adventure fascinated us.───他講述的關(guān)于自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷使我們聽入了迷。

3 、She argued that literature bears no relation to reality.───她爭(zhēng)論說(shuō),文學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)無(wú)關(guān)。

4 、The relation of the organic compounds forming a homologous series.───同系列構(gòu)成同系列的有機(jī)化合物的關(guān)系

5 、The relation between China and Guba is historical.───中國(guó)與古巴兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系由來(lái)已久。

6 、A person's happiness correlate closely to the family relation.───一個(gè)人的幸福與家庭關(guān)系密切相關(guān)。

7 、He is my near relation.───他是我的近親。

8 、The relation between of AC physical quantity and DC phys.───介紹了恒容量輸出的整流變壓器交流物理量與直流物理量之間的關(guān)系,并給出了計(jì)算實(shí)例。

9 、What is the relation among organs? They are equal, or affiliated?───器官與器官之間是什么關(guān)系呢?是平等的,還是有從屬關(guān)系的?

10 、With relation to his job, skill is very important.───關(guān)于他的工作,技能很重要的。

11 、P: Last year I had a good relation to Manzano.───P:去年我和曼薩諾(前馬洛卡教練)關(guān)系很好。

12 、There is no relation whatsoever between the two.───二者了無(wú)干涉。

13 、Good relation with relative Department.───與相關(guān)職能部門保持良好的關(guān)系。

14 、The relation of correspondence in degree or size or amount.───一定尺寸數(shù)量的相當(dāng)比率。

15 、The applied science of soils in relation to crops.───土壤學(xué)和作物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用土壤學(xué)

16 、Joe is a blood relation of mine: he is my brother's son.───喬是我的血親,他是我的侄子。

17 、I have a lot to say with relation to that affair.───關(guān)於那件事,我有好多話要說(shuō)。

18 、Their relation seemed quite close.───他們的關(guān)系似乎十分密切。

19 、It is a melancholy truth that even great men have their poor relation.───偉大的人物也有窮親戚,那是令人憂郁的事實(shí)。

20 、What he says bears no relation to the the problem under discussion.───他所說(shuō)的與正在討論的問(wèn)題毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

21 、The relation is a null value.───關(guān)系為空值。

22 、Your answer has no relation to the question.───你答非所問(wèn)。

23 、With relation to his job,skill is very important.───他的工作中技能很重要。

24 、Economic and diplomatic relation between China and the U.S.───中美經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交關(guān)系。

25 、You are surprised but you do not have any other relation.───你很驚訝,但你與此教會(huì)婚禮無(wú)任何關(guān)系。

26 、He can stay here until we find another relative, any relative.─── 我們找到其他親戚之前他可以住在這里 任何親戚都行

27 、And the relation with the group?───以及和集團(tuán)的關(guān)系?

28 、Dropped off again from relative to relative.─── 從一個(gè)親戚家 被趕到另一個(gè)親戚家

29 、On the Factors Influencing the Relation Between China and U.S.A.───關(guān)于影響中美關(guān)系諸因素的分析。

30 、Is it interesting to anger the American relation?───為了英意美國(guó)人的利益?

31 、The relation and row do not belong to the same table.───關(guān)系和行不屬于同一個(gè)表。

32 、What is the relation of the village with the neighboring city?───農(nóng)村和附近城市的關(guān)系是什么?

33 、A brother is a near relation.───兄弟是近親。

34 、I do not understand all the time what relation it and memory have.───但,我始終無(wú)法將它和記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

35 、An instance of a disproportionate relation.───不成比例的關(guān)系的事例

36 、My closest relative is not my blood relative.─── 跟我最親近的親人和我沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系

37 、He thought that would be a public relation coup.───他以為這將是在宣傳上高明的一著。

38 、The relation of a result to its cause.───因果關(guān)系結(jié)果與其原因之間的關(guān)系

39 、A near relation of yours is coming to see you.───你的一個(gè)近親將要來(lái)看你。

40 、So classical fourdimensional general relativity combined with the nuclear forces can explain the relative abundances of all known elements in the universe.─── 經(jīng)典的四維廣義相對(duì)論 與核力結(jié)合在一起 就能夠解釋宇宙中 一切已知元素的相對(duì)豐度

41 、That's a relative term. Insanity is a relative term.─── 那是相對(duì)詞 發(fā)瘋是相對(duì)詞

42 、What relation are you (to each other)? ie How are you related?───你們(彼此之間)是什麼親屬關(guān)系?

43 、He works in public relation.───他的工作是搞公共關(guān)系的。

44 、And I think one never can underestimate the importance of relatives, particularly close relatives, as part of the treatment process.─── 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能低估家人的重要性 特別是關(guān)系親密的家人 這是治療過(guò)程的一部分

45 、Packaging is great relation to sale for products.───包裝對(duì)產(chǎn)品的銷路有很大關(guān)系。

46 、Is he any relation to you? /Is he a relation of yours?───他是你的親戚嗎?

47 、The secretary of state appear before the senate foreign relation committee.───國(guó)務(wù)卿來(lái)到參議院處交關(guān)系委員會(huì)面前。

48 、The relation between salaries remains fairly constant.───各類工資之間的比例大體上維持不變。

49 、He is a near relation of mine.───他是我的一個(gè)近親。

50 、He declared that not even this relation is deterministic.───他聲稱,甚至這種關(guān)系也不是一成不變的。

51 、She's family(= she is a relation).───她是我們家的人。

52 、In their relation with the developing countries an aggressive policy has been followed.───在和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的關(guān)系中,他們一直奉行侵略政策。

53 、In relation to Shandong,Hainan is quite a small province.───與山東相比,海南是個(gè)小省。

54 、What relation do you have to plans?───你更喜歡做什么?

55 、I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.───關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話要說(shuō)。

56 、This sector is small in relation to its enormous rural population.───與其巨大的農(nóng)業(yè)人口比這一部門顯得很

57 、Relation between the two countries has reached a crisis point.───兩國(guó)關(guān)系已達(dá)到出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的地步。

58 、To: His proposal bears no relation to the matter under discussion.───他的建議與正在討論的事頂無(wú)關(guān)。

59 、I have nothing to say in relation to the quality of these goods.───關(guān)于這批貨物的質(zhì)量我沒(méi)有什么要說(shuō)的。

60 、Deletes the selected relation object.───刪除選定的關(guān)系對(duì)象。

61 、The detective said it might not be related but I don't know how it couldn't be related.─── 警探說(shuō)可能與案子不相關(guān) 但我不知道這怎么可能是無(wú)關(guān)的

62 、His own relation gives us a remarkably objective account of her final attempt.───他自己的敘述非??陀^地為我們描繪了她的最后一次嘗試。

63 、The tuple (object_id) is the key of the relation.───元組(object_id)是關(guān)系鍵。

64 、Nanjing jiangning foreign economic relation and trade co.───南京市江寧縣對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易公司。

65 、They redetermined the relation between them.───他們重新確定了他們之間的關(guān)系。

66 、World peace has relation with everyone.───世界和平問(wèn)題關(guān)系到每一個(gè)人.

67 、He was promoted to public relation manager last year.───去年他被提升為公關(guān)部經(jīng)理。

68 、They had no business relation with the firm.───他們興該公司無(wú)業(yè)務(wù)來(lái)往。

69 、Shanghai Xiehang Public Relation Advisory Co.Ltd.───作者:上海攜航公關(guān)顧問(wèn)有限公司

70 、That's what I kind of related to, because, you know, I walk out of this cell, there is no telling what I may cross—run across, so, you know, I relate that to everyday life.─── 這就是我與之有共鳴的地方 因?yàn)? 當(dāng)我走出這間牢房 就沒(méi)辦法保證我可能會(huì)遇到什么 所以 我每天的生活都與之共鳴

71 、Mr Smith, who came to see us yesterday, is a relation of my wife.───史密斯是我妻子的一個(gè)親戚,昨天他來(lái)看望我們了。

72 、You think,besides people,what has the closest relation with sports?───你們想想,除了人以外,和體育關(guān)系最密切的是什么?

73 、They call in a public relation outfit.───他們召請(qǐng)了一個(gè)公共關(guān)系公司。

74 、The applied scienceof soils in relation to crops.───土壤學(xué)和作物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用土壤學(xué)。

75 、Relation between the two countries has been restored to normal.───兩國(guó)關(guān)系已恢復(fù)正常。

76 、Use this view to display items in relation to time.───使用此視圖顯示與時(shí)間有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。

77 、A public relation firm handle all our publicity.───一家公共關(guān)系公司負(fù)責(zé)處理我們的全部**宣傳工作。

78 、Have good relation with colleague.───具有良好的人際關(guān)系。

79 、I dont see any relation between the two problems.───中文:我看不出這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題間的聯(lián)系。

80 、The relatively dense water is flung to the outside, the relatively light bubbles migrate to the centre.─── 相對(duì)較重的水旋到外側(cè) 較輕的氣泡轉(zhuǎn)移到了中心

81 、What he says bears no relation to the truth.───他所說(shuō)的全是謊言。

82 、They looked at the map to find where they were in relation to.───他們查看地圖,以從他們四周的情況來(lái)判斷他們的位置。

83 、He is a distant relation of mine.───他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。

84 、Prices seem high in relation to wages.───和工資比起來(lái),價(jià)格似乎較高。

85 、The path of a body in a field of force surrounding another body; for example, the movement of an atomic electron in relation to a nucleus.───力場(chǎng)軌道一物體在力場(chǎng)中環(huán)繞另一物體運(yùn)行路徑,例如電子在原子核周圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)

86 、In a relation data base, the number of tuples in a relation.───關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,一個(gè)關(guān)系的元組數(shù)目。

87 、She can't relate to the guys, guys can't relate to her.─── 她無(wú)法理解伙計(jì)們 伙計(jì)們也無(wú)法理解她

88 、Its brain is small in relation to(= compared with)its body.───和它的身體相比,它的大腦很小。

89 、You can join this relation to sys. Server_triggers.───可以將此關(guān)系聯(lián)接到sys.server_triggers。

90 、I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.───關(guān)于那件事,我沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的。

relation的意思是什么

relation 和relationship區(qū)別

relation 和relationship區(qū)別,在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中英語(yǔ)也會(huì)有單詞演變,比如說(shuō)relation 和relationship,但是有不少人對(duì)于這兩個(gè)單詞的運(yùn)用不太熟悉,今天為大家一一講解relation 和relationship區(qū)別。

relation 和relationship區(qū)別1

這兩個(gè)詞都表示同樣的事物(兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人、群體、國(guó)家等之間談話、交往、處理事務(wù)的方式),它們有些用法是重疊的,但是這兩個(gè)詞有不同的隱藏含義。

Relation用在更為正式的書面語(yǔ)中,往往用在國(guó)家或大的群體之間的交往上(伊拉克和美國(guó)之間的Relations、黑人和白人之間的Relations)。

Relations會(huì)用在diplomatic relations、international relations等這樣的搭配中。如果將Relations用在具體的人身上,這是一種非常正式的、表示交往的用法。說(shuō)I am in relations with him是不正確的。

在這個(gè)例子里,我們要使用relationship。Relationship通常更廣泛地用于描述具體人或小群體之間的交往。如果用于具體的人,Relationship往往表示一種戀愛關(guān)系(I am in a relationship with him),除非文中指明了另一種關(guān)系類型(her relationship with her coworkers、the parent-child relationship)。因?yàn)镽elationship沒(méi)有Relations正式,所以在有關(guān)國(guó)家或大群體的書面語(yǔ)中,Relationship沒(méi)有Relations用得多,但是這種用法,比如the relationship between Iraq and the U.S.,并不罕見,也比較地道。

relation 和relationship區(qū)別2

relation和relationship的區(qū)別為:意思不同、用法不同、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。

一、意思不同

1、relation:關(guān)聯(lián),親戚,親屬。

2、relationship:關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,情愛關(guān)系。

二、用法不同

1、relation:relation用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示人或事物與他者的“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)”。表示人、團(tuán)體、種族、國(guó)家等之間的“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2、relationship:relation也可表示“親戚,親屬”,如兄弟,表親,祖父母等,用作可數(shù)名詞, 還可表示“親戚關(guān)系,親屬關(guān)系”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。

三、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同

1、relation:側(cè)重于僅僅是陳述有關(guān)系,并未突出情感。

2、relationship:側(cè)重于之間的親密感情,尤其當(dāng)中有愛情成分存在的。

relation 和relationship區(qū)別3

漢語(yǔ)有《說(shuō)文解字》,英語(yǔ)也有單詞演變。從單詞演變角度,relation是從動(dòng)詞relate來(lái)的??赡艽蠹蚁胂蟛坏剑瑀elate的一個(gè)含義是tell(a story etc to somebody); give an account of(facts, adventure),也就是“講故事”的意思。比如, He related to his wife some of amusing stories about his employer, 意思是“他向他老婆講述了他的員工趣事”,絕不是“他把他老婆與他的員工趣事聯(lián)系起來(lái)了”。 再比如, Strange to relate, I once met Christopher inBeijing, 意思是“難以置信(說(shuō)出),我有次在北京遇到了Christopher”。

“講故事”要在情理之中,所以relate to 和relate with就有了“在思想上或意義上關(guān)聯(lián)”的意思,比如It is difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause(很難把這些結(jié)果與已知的原因關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái))。

relate (to)的第三個(gè)意思,就是“與...有關(guān)”了, 比如She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself(她是只關(guān)心與自己有關(guān)的事情)。

relate的第四個(gè)用法是“ be related (to)”,這表示因家庭而關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)的,比如I am not related to him in any way(我與他沒(méi)有任何親戚關(guān)聯(lián))。

綜上 “relate to/with”與漢語(yǔ)的“關(guān)聯(lián)”更接近。比如 relate A to/with B, 則A和B是不同質(zhì)的,但是A和B之間有內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。

當(dāng)relate變成relation時(shí),后者仍舊側(cè)重“講故事“,進(jìn)而是“關(guān)聯(lián)”。比如材料力學(xué)的“本構(gòu)關(guān)系”是constitutive relation。

relation進(jìn)一步有“connection”意思,不過(guò)這種connection更側(cè)重“內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)” (事物原本就有的`關(guān)聯(lián)性)。后綴-ship表示"quality, condition or condition; office, rank,status, position; art, power, skill,craft; a collective body”的語(yǔ)義,具有抽象和升華感。

由于抽象化,relationship側(cè)重兩者之間的關(guān)系,如 relationship between A and B, 那么A和B可以是同質(zhì)的,也可以是不同質(zhì)的,而relation更傾向于不同質(zhì)的, 如relation between weather and the crops。不過(guò)在這個(gè)意義上,relationship和relation大多可以互換。對(duì)此意項(xiàng),relationship和relation都是不可數(shù)。

relation也有"家庭而關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)(或婚姻或生育)"的意思。但因?yàn)槿伺c人之間之間的同質(zhì)強(qiáng),所以現(xiàn)在用relationship更常見. 親屬或親戚可用relative(relation是親屬關(guān)系)。由于relationship側(cè)重的關(guān)系是同質(zhì)的,故雙方可以interaction(relation不可以interaction)。所以如果有強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人之間的互作引起的關(guān)系,要用relationship. 比如: "She has a good relationship with her mother-in- law"(她和她婆婆關(guān)系很好)。

再比如對(duì)一對(duì)雙胞胎,他們的relation(親屬關(guān)系:內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián))是sibling, 但是他們的relationship則指二者平時(shí)相處的關(guān)系(互作關(guān)系:衍生關(guān)聯(lián))。

由于-ship的抽象作用,使得relationship的外延更大。比如Every individual forms many relationships with others while at school,neighborhood or workplace. These relationships may range from casual acquaintance to deep friendship and love. 但是relation側(cè)重的是前面所述的“內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)”。

當(dāng)relationship指具體“關(guān)系”或特定的“關(guān)系”時(shí),也是可以數(shù)的(countable)。

在一個(gè)國(guó)家或團(tuán)體與另外一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生具體交往和事務(wù),一般用relations, 比如the friendly relations between my country and yours(我國(guó)同你國(guó)的友好往來(lái)關(guān)系)。

總之,當(dāng)作關(guān)系理解時(shí),relation傾向中文的"內(nèi)秉關(guān)聯(lián)", 不強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)象的同質(zhì)性,關(guān)聯(lián)比較具體。Relationship傾向中文的“關(guān)系”,比較抽象,側(cè)重于兩個(gè)同質(zhì)對(duì)象之間的關(guān)系,以及有互作等。

英語(yǔ)中還有一個(gè)詞“interrelation”(mutual relationship, 相互關(guān)系),這也表明relation的單向性比較強(qiáng)。

最后拽一句:狹義相對(duì)論的翻譯是special theory of relativity. 此處的relativity是relative的名詞。這里的相對(duì)(relative)是指測(cè)量量相當(dāng)于某個(gè)參考量,而不是相對(duì)于某個(gè)絕對(duì)靜止(或0)的量--這叫絕對(duì)量。這與哲學(xué)上的“絕對(duì)和相對(duì)”有點(diǎn)距離。

relation 和 relations有什么區(qū)別

relations是relation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。